Interested Article - Израильский форпост

? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ( ???. ???? ?, ?????? , ??. ?. ???????? ????. «???????») — ??????????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? , ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????????????? ? ????????????? .

? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???, ??? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ? «??????????» ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????; ? ??, ? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ????, ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????.

???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? 1993 ????, ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? . ???????? ?? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? 2005 ????, ??????????????? ?? ?????? ???????-??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??????????? ? ????????.

???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ( ??????? ) ???, ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (????????) ??????????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???????.

? ???? 2002 ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ? 1996 ???? ???? ??????? 69 ????????? . ????????? ?? ???, ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ???? ?????????????. ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???, ????? 70 ? 2002 ????, ??????????? ???????? ????? . .

? 2012 ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????-???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????? ????? .

???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? .

???????

? 1993 ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????, ?? ????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? , ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? .

?????????????? ?????????

????????? ?????????, ??? ???????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? 400 ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? , ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????. ????? ????, ?????????? «???????????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ? ??????? ????????.»

???????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????:

?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ? ??? ????????.
??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????????.
??????????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.
??????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????.

?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? (???????????????????) ?????????, ?? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????????. ? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ????? (???????). ????? ????, ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? . ???? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????????? .

???????? ? ????????

???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ? ????????, ???????? (????????, ??????? ? ????-??? ) ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????. ??-?? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ????? ????? , ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????? .

???? ??????

???????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ??????

??????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????, ? ??, ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ? ????-???? ? 1979 ???? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? .

????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? . ??? ??? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ??????.

?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ?????:

????????? ???????, ?????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????, ??????????? ? 1967 ???? ? ????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? 59 (1967);
?????, ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ? 1979 ????.

??????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????. ?? ?????? « ??????? », ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????? . ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????, ??????????? ? ?????????????? ???? (??????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????), ????? ??? ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

????????? ????????

????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????, ????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? . ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? . ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? . ? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????.

??????? ?????????

????????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????-?????????????? ?????, ? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ???. ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????. .

?????????? ?????????

? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? 2005 ???? ? 105. ???? ???????????, ??? 26 ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????, 15 ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? 7 ?? ??????????? ??????. ??-?? ????????? ????????????? ???????? «???????» ? «???????», ?????????? ????????? (? ?????????) ????? ??????????.

? 2012 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? 317 ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????: ????? ????? ???? ????????? , ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? , ???????-????? ???? ??????? ? ???? 573 ? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? , ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? .

?????? ?????????

?????? ??????????????? ?????????

????? ?????? (???????????? ? 2005)
???? ???? ????? (???????? ? 2002, ???????????? ? 2003)
???? ?????? ?????? (???????? ? 2001, ???????????? ? 2003)
??????? (???????? ? 2003, ???????????? ? 2003)
????? ???? (???????? ? 2001, ???????????? ? 2004)
???? ???????? (???????? ? 2002, ???????????? ? 2004)
??????? ??????? (???????? ? 2004, ???????????? ? 2005)

??????????? ????????

????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????????? ?? ???:

(????.) ( — ???????? ? 1998 ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????

??. ?????

??????

???????? (????????) ? ????? ? ???????

??????????

As?ad ??nim; As?ad ??nim. Palestinian Politics After Arafat: A Failed National Movement (????.) . — Indiana University Press , 2010. — P. 32.
Eyal Benvenisti; Eyal Benvenisti. The International Law of Occupation (????.) . — Oxford University Press , 2012. — P. 236.
Geoffrey Aronson . Foundation for Middle East Peace (??????? 2002). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. ???????????? ?? 4 ???? 2013 ????.
Peace Now, 11 ??????? 2013 ????. , at 9 ????? 2013 ????.
. Foundation for Middle East Peace. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. ???????????? ?? 18 ?????? 2008 ????.
Sara Leibovich-Dar . Haaretz (11 ???? 2002). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. 8 ?????? 2018 ????.
Gili Cohen . Haaretz (3 ?????? 2013). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. 3 ?????? 2013 ????.
Talia Sasson . . (10 ????? 2005). ???? ?????????: 6 ????? 2011. 18 ??? 2019 ????.
Tovah Lazaroff (2009-06-25). . The Jerusalem Post . ?? ????????? 29 ???? 2011 . ???? ?????????: 6 ????? 2011 . {{ cite news }} : ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? |author= and |last= ( ??????? )
. Targeted News Service. 2011-11-22 . ???? ?????????: 9 ???????? 2012 .
Peace Now, ?? 4 ????? 2016 ?? Wayback Machine , section The Trick that failed: Legalization as a neighborhood of an existing settlement . 19 April 2012
Peace Now, ?? 7 ??????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine , Settlement in Focus: Vol. 1, Issue 10, Section Why was Elon Moreh’s establishment particularly significant? ; 16 September 2005
Nir Shalev, ?? 24 ????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine (4,6 MB), pp. 12-15, 56-60. B’Tselem, February 2012.
(p.13) Government Decision No. 145 of 1 November 1979: "On 11 November 1979, about one month after the ruling in the Elon Moreh case, the government decided «to expand the settlement in Judea, Samaria, the Jordan Valley, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights by increasing the population of the existing communities and by establishing new communities on state-owned land.»
(p.59): «International law, [which] forbids the occupying power to change the local law in force in the occupied area on the eve of its occupation, unless such a change is necessary for security needs or for the benefit of the local population.»
Chaim Levinson and Barak Ravid . Haaretz (1 ????? 2011). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2013. 2 ??????? 2013 ????.
B’Tselem, ?? 10 ???????? 2019 ?? Wayback Machine , pp. 40,51-54, Chapter 3, B Declaration of Land as State Land . May 2002. ?? 4 ????? 2016 ?? Wayback Machine
Peace Now, June 2009, ?? 13 ??????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine
Akiva Eldar, ?? 6 ??????? 2010 ?? Wayback Machine . Haaretz, 11 July 2002
Haaretz, . 1 July 2002
Christian Science Monitor, ?? 22 ????? 2018 ?? Wayback Machine . 3 February 1982
Chaim Levinson . Haaretz (16 ?????? 2013). ???? ?????????: 22 ?????? 2013. 22 ?????? 2013 ????.