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?????????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ? ???? 11-12 ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? (???????? ? 1651 ????) ???????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ????-???????? . ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.

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??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ? 1531 ???? (XVI ??? ?. ?.) ?????? ????????? (1501—1531), ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ? ????? ???????? . ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??????, ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ? 1554 ?? 1591 ???. ??? ???????? ? 17 ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? .

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