Interested Article - Джакхар, Балрам
doriana
- 2020-08-04
- 1
- ? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ??????
??? ?????? ??????? ( ????? ????? ????? , ????. Balram ??? Bal Ram Jakhar ; 23 ??????? 1923 , ?. ?????????, ??????? — 3 ??????? 2016 , ???? ) — ????????? ??????????????? ???????; ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? , ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????, ?? (1980—1989) , ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? (1991—1996), ?????????? ????? ??????-?????? (2004—2009).
????????? ? ???????
??????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????????. ? 1945 ???? ???????? ? ?????? , ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ? ????????? ; ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? , ????? , ???? ? ?????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????, ? ?????????, ??? ??????, ??? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? . ? 1975 ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??????????????? .
????????????? ??????? ???????? ? 1972 ???? ? ???????? ? . ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? 1977 ????, ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????.
? 1980 ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? (?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ) 7-?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? , ???? ?? , ? ? 1984 ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? , ???????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? 1980 ?? 1989 ??? — ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????????.
??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????, ? ?????????, ??????? , ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????????-???????????? ???????, ????????????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? , ? ? 1984—1987 ????? ?????????? ??, ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? .
? 1991—1996 ????? — ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? . ??? ???????? ? « ??????? ?????? », ??????, ??? ? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????.
? 2004—2009 ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????-?????? ; ? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? .
?????? ??????????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????. ? ?????? , ???????? ?? ? 1992 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? , ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????, ? ??????????? ? ????????? — ???????? ????????? ?????? Vidya Martand . ????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????.
? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? .
??????????
- T.R. Ramachandran. (????.) . The Tribune (2 ???? 2004). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016. 28 ???????? 2020 ????.
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?????????????? ?????? ? ??????????
- Ratna Tikoo. . — National Publishing House, 1987. — 127 p. — ISBN 9788121401050 .
- Pratibha Patil . (????.) . Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil (Former President of India) website at National Informatics Centre (7 ???????? 2007). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
- (????.) . (3 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
- (????.) . The Indian Express (4 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
- (????.) . Business Standard (3 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
- (????.) . Business Standard (3 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
- Narendra Modi . (????.) . (3 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016. ???????????? ?? 6 ????? 2016 ????.
- (?????) . Rajasthan Patrika (3 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2016.
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doriana
- 2020-08-04
- 1