Interested Article - Дикси, Флоренс

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ( ????. Lady Florence Caroline Dixie , 25 ??? 1855 — 7 ?????? 1905), ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ( ????. Douglas ), ???? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? . ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? , ?? ??????? ????? «??????? ???????????» ? «?????»; ??? «???????? ??????» ? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????; ??? «????????? 1900 ????» — ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ? ?????????, ????????? ? ?? ?????????? ? ????????.

?????? ????

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? (????.) ( , ??????? , ????????? , 25 ??? 1855 ????. ??? ???? ??????? (????.) ( (1821–1904), ?????? ???????? (????.) ( (1786–1866), ????? ?????????? ?? (????.) ( , ? (????.) ( (1818–1858), ???????? ??????? ?????????? .

? ??? ??? ????-???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ? 1891 ????), ??????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? (1842–1893), ? ??? ??????? ?????: ????, ?????? ?????????? (1844–1900), ???????????? 9-? ?????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ?????? (1847–1865) ? ??????????? ???? (????.) ( (1850–1938) .

???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????? , ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ????????, ???????? ???? ??? ????? ^:65 . ??? ?????? ?????? , ? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ????, ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ^:36–37 . ??? ? ?? ????-??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ??????? ???? ????? «???????» (???????) ? «????? ???????» (??????) ^:23 . ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????, ??? ???? «????????????, ??????????? ? ??????????????» ^:16–17 .

?? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????. 6 ??????? 1858 ????, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? , ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????????????? . ? 1862 ???? ??? ????? ????????, ?????????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????, ?????????? ? ?????????? . ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??????????, ? ??????? ? ???????, ???? ???, ?? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ? ????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????????????, ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????. ? ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???. ????????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????, ? ????????? ???????? III ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??????????, ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????????? ????????? ? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ???, ???? ???????????. ??????? ???? ????????, ????????, ???? ????? ??????????. ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ??? ????????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? 1867 ????, ?? ????? ???????? ????? .

? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????, ? ??? ????????? ? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????????? , ?? ?? ????????? ??? «???????, ?????????? ? ???????????» ^:76 . ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ? ??????-???????????? ?????-????????, ? ??????? — ? ???????????? ????? , ??????? ??? ??????????. ?? ?????-?? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??????: ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? The songs of a child, and other poems («????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????») ??? ??????????? Darling («?????») .

??? ???? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????????, ??? 14 ???? 1865 ???? 18-?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? (????.) ( ?? ?????????? . ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ????, ??? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????? ?? «??????». ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ???, ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ^:78–88 . ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????: «? ????? ? ?????, ??? ??, ? ???? ???, ? ?????, ????? ?? ? ??? ?????-?????? ?????. ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????, ? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????????» ^:84 . ?????? «??????????? ????????? ? ????????????» ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ^:118–120 . ? 1876 ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???????, ? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ^:118–120 . ?????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ? ????? ??? ????????????, ??? ? ?????????? .

???? ? ????

3 ?????? 1875 ????, ? ???????? ???????????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ?? (????.) ( (1851–1924) , ?????????? ??? «??? A.B.C.D.» ??? «??» . ??, ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 11-?? ???????? 8 ?????? 1872 ????, ???? ????? ? ??????? 10 000 ?????? ?????????? ? ??? , ???????? ? (????.) ( , ???????? ?? (????.) ( , ????????? , ? ?????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? . ?? ?????? (????.) ( ? 1876 ???? . ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????, ? ???? ?? — 6 ????? 2 ?????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? «???????? ??????» .

? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????, (????.) ( (??????? 18 ?????? 1876 ????), ??????? ???????????? ???? (????.) ( , ? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??????? 26 ???????? 1878 ????, ???? ? 1940 ????), ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? .

? ???, ? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?, ??? ???????, ?????????, ??? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ????, ??????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? . ??? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?? ? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????. ??????????, ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? «??? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ????????» ( ????. Sir Always and Lady Sometimes Tipsy ) . ? 1885 ???? ??????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? .

«????????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ? ???????? ?????... ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ??????????... ??... ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????... ??? (?????) ????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ? ?????????????», — ???? ??????? ?????

???????????? ????? (????.)

"For some time past I have been fighting against the terrible consequences of my husband's immense losses on the Turf and at gambling . . It was a great blow to me to find that the last remnant of a once splendid fortune must at once go to pay this debt. Ruin ... Beau ... has been so accustomed to have heaps of money at his command that he cannot understand that it is all gone .... By selling Bosworth and the property these (debts) could be met." – Lady Florence Dixie

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????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ???? ??????, ?????, (????.) ( , ????????? . ???? ?? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????, (????.) ( , ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???????????? ??????? .

????????????

? 1877 ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? «????? ????????: ????????????? ????????» . ??? ???? ?????, ? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? «??????? ???????????», ??? «???????? ?? ?????? ?????????» ? «?????», ??? «???????? ??????», ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? «????????», «????????? 1900 ????» ? «?????», ??? «???????? ??????????: ????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????????????» ????????? ???????????? ????, ????????? ? ?????????, ????????? ? ?? ?????????? ? ????????. ?? ????????? ?????, ?????????????????????? ???? ??? ????????? «??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????», ?????? ???? ? 1903 ???? ^:36–38 .

???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? «?? ?????????» ( Across Patagonia , 1880) ? «? ?????? ?????????» (In the Land of Misfortune, 1882), ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????????????. ? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ????????. ???????? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????-????????????????, ??????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ? ?????? ? ???, ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? XIX ???? .

Across Patagonia

? ??????? 1878 ???? , ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????, ???????, ????? ? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ????????? ^:38–39 . ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ? ???? ? ????????????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? (????.) ( ^:38–39 . ??????, ???? ?????, ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????, ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? . ????? ?????????? ? ???, ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????-???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? .

?????????? ? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????, ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ^:42–44 . ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? «????????????????? ? ???????? ??????????» , ???????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ? ??????? ???? .

«????????? ??????», ??????????? ?? ????? *Across Patagonia* , ?????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ? 1881 ????

?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? «????????, ?????????? ? ???????», ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ^:38 . ????? ????, ? ????????? «????? ?????????» ( Across Patagonia , 1880) ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (?????? ??????? ??? «??? ???») ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ??? ?????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? .

???? ? ?? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ^:84 ^:77 . ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ^:72–73 :

«????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????, ??????????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ???????, ?????, ??????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ? «????????? ??????????? ????????» ???????? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ???, ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?, ????? ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"A remarkable characteristic of Dixie’s writing and one that sets her apart from others is that whenever she writes herself as viewer, she herself is also looked at, viewed, defined. Her first encounter with a “real Patagonian Indian” is marked by mutual gazes and by Indians and Europeans being all on horse-back, and thus at the same physical level."

— ^:72

???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? . ??? ?? ??????????? ? ????????? ????-???? ???????? ? ??? «??????? ????????????» (1839). ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ????-???? ???? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????-???? ???? . ??? ??????? ??????? ????? «????? ?????????»; ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ????????????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? .

?????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ???????? ????? ?????? , ???????? ??? ??????? Affums ? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ????? , ? ??? ???????? ????????? ? ??????? .

????? ? ??????-??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?? ????? Hotel Lady Florence Dixie .

?? ???? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ? ?? ????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????????? . ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????, «??????? ???????????» ? ?? ??????????? «?????», ?????????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????.

«???????? ???????????? ???? ? ????? — ??? ??????, ?????? ? ???????????????? ???? ???????, ????? ? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ?????. ... ?????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????, ? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????, ??? ? ???????, ? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????? — ??? ????????????? ???????».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"The really amazing thing in the book is the prowess, skill, and prudence of the two girls, Topsie and Aniwee, the child of an Indian chief. ... the figures of Topsie, whose expertness as a stalker might put a veteran Highlander to shame, and of Aniwee, who teaches her tribe that a woman may be just as good a hunter and warrior as a man, and so revolutionises the whole social fabric of Indian life,—these are novelties indeed."

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In the Land of Misfortune

? 1881 ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? Morning Post ??? ????????? ?????? ?????-??????? ????? (1880–1881) ? ??????????? ?????-????????? ????? . ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????. ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? . ??? ???????? ???????? , ? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? , ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? .

?? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??????????? «?????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????» (1882) ? «? ?????? ?????????» (1882), ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ? 1883 ???? . ? «?????? ?????????» ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????????? ? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? , ??, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ????????, ? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? .

???????????? ??????

?????????? «Gloriana», ????? ??????????? Henry & Co., 1890

????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ? ???????, ????? (????.) ( ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????, ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? (????.) ( . ??? ???? ?????? (????.) ( , ? ? ?? ????????? ? « (????.) ( » ?????????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? (?.?. ????? ??????): «???? ???????... ? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????????, ? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????» .

? 1890 ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? «????????, ??? ????????? 1900 ????», ??????? ??? ?????? ??? (????.) ( . ? ??? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ^:57 . ? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?’?????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? . ???????? ?’?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? , ??, ????????, ???? ?????? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? — ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? (??? ???????, ??? ????????? The Athenaeum , ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????) . ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? 200 000 ??????-????????????, ? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? . ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??????, ??? ? ?????????, ??? ? ? ??????????????? ?????/???????: ??? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????, ? ?? ? ????????? .

????? ????????????? ? 1999 ???? ????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????, ?? ? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? (????.) ( ? ??? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? :

«??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ????? ??????????? ? ???????... ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ???????... ? ?????????, ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???????. ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? Infamous. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ???????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"Nature has unmistakably given to woman a greater brain power. This is at once perceivable in childhood... Yet man deliberately sets himself to stunt that early evidence of mental capacity, by laying down the law that woman's education shall be on a lower level than that of man's... I maintain to honourable gentlemen that this procedure is arbitrary and cruel, and false to Nature. I characterise it by the strong word of Infamous. It has been the means of sending to their graves unknown, unknelled, and unnamed, thousands of women whose high intellects have been wasted, and whose powers for good have been paralysed and undeveloped."

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??????? ? ?????

??????? ??????

????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? , ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?????? , ? ? 1895 ???? ??? ????? ??????????? (????.) ( , ??????????, ??? «??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????». ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? .

???????? ???? ??????

? ????????? ? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????-?????????:

«????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????, ? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????; ???? «????», ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??????. «?????, — ?????? ??, — ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????!». ?? ??? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????. ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????????, ? ?? ????????? ???, ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????????, ?, ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????». ???? ??????? ?????, 1880 ???.

???????????? ????? (????.)

'The merry blast of the huntsman's horn resounds, the view-halloa rings out cheerily on the bright crisp air of a fine hunting morning; the fox is "gone away," you have got a good start, and your friend has too. "Come on," he shouts, "let us see this run together!" Side by side you fly the first fence, take your horse in hand, and settle down to ride over the broad grass country. How distinctly you remember that run, how easily you recall each fence you flew together, each timber-rail you topped, and that untempting bottom you both got so luckily and safely over, and above all, the old farm-yard, where the gallant fox yielded up his life.' Lady Florence Dixie, 1880

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??????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????, ????? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????. ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????? ? ??????, ????????? ? ?????? ?? ??? :

«?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????. ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ????? ?? ?????????-????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????, ? ?????, ??? ????? ????, ?? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ? ???????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"From scent to view they kill him in the open in one hour and five minutes, after a good twelve miles’ run. There were several very bad falls, and a great deal of grief, horses standing still in all directions. Lady Florence Dixie, who had been going admirably, had a nasty fall into the Widmerpool road, her horse quite blown. Every one was delighted to see her ladyship out again soon after. There were few who rode the run as hounds ran, and who saw the fox killed, but we believe Mr. Coupland, Captain Middleton, Lord Douglas, and Tom Firr accomplished it, much to their credit, as in the present state of the country it could not be an easy task."

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? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? .

«?? ????????? ??????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????? ????, ??? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????, ???? ?? ?????????????, ?????? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ????-???? , ??? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ????????». ???? ??????? ?????, 1880 ???.

???????????? ????? (????.)

"Unconscious of anything but the exciting chase before me, I am suddenly disagreeably reminded that there is such a thing as caution, and necessity to look where you are going to, for, putting his foot in an unusually deep tuca-tuca hole, my little horse comes with a crash upon his head, and turns completely over on his back, burying me beneath him in a hopeless muddle." Lady Florence Dixie, 1880

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?????? ?? ????? «???????????? ????????? ?????????» ??-?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? . ? ??????? 1890-? ????? ??????? ????? ?? (????.) ( ????? ??????????, ? ? ????? ????? «????? ??????» (1891) ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? . ????? ????? ????? ????-??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? .

????????

????? ? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? . ?? ?????? The Case of Ireland ???? ???????????? ? ??????? (????.) ( 27 ??? 1882 ???? .

??? ?? ?????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? (????.) ( ? ?????? , ???????, ??? ??????????, ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ????? 1883 ???? . ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????, ?? ????? ? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???, ????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????? .

?????????????? ?????????

???? ???????????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????????? ??????, ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? , ???????? ? ???? ? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? . ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????:

«????? ???????, ????? 4:30 ?????????, ? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????, ??????? ???. ? ????????, ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????, ?, ????????????, ???????? ??. ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????, ? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ?????, ? ?????????????, ??? ???-?? ?? ???, ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ???????, ? ?????, ????? ??? ???????, ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????????????, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????. ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????, ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? , ??????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????, ?????????? ?????? ???, ? ?????????, ??? ? ?????, ??? ??, ??? ? ??????? ???????? ? ?????, ????????? ???? ?????. ????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ? ?????? ? ????, ? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????, ? ??????, ??? ??? ??????, ? ????, ??????????, ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????; ?? ???, ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ?? ???; ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ??????????, ??????? ? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????, ? ? ?????, ??? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ????????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????, ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"I was out walking near the Fishery last evening, about 4:30, when two very tall women came up and asked me the time. I replied that I had not got my watch with me, and, turning, left them. Opening a small gate which led into the private grounds of Capt Brocklehurst, of the Blues, I made toward a stile, and was just going to get over, when I heard the gate open behind, and the two women followed me in. Somehow or other I felt all was not right, so I stopped and leaned against the rails, and then, as they came on, went to meet them. One on the right came forward and seized me by the neck, when by the strength of the clutch I felt it was no woman's power that pulled me down to the ground. In another second I saw the other would-be woman over me, and remember seeing the steel of the knife come right down upon me, driven by this person's hand. It struck through my clothes and against the of my stays, which turned the point, merely grazing the skin. The knife was quickly withdrawn and plunged at me again. I seized it with both hands and shouted as loud as I could, when the person who first pulled me down pushed a large handful of earth into my mouth and nearly choked me. Just as the knife was wrenched from my hands, a very big and powerful St. Bernard dog I had with me broke through the wood, and the last thing I remember was seeing the person with the knife pulled backward by him. Then I heard a confused sound of rumbling of wheels, and I remember no more. When I came to myself I was quite alone. From what I saw of the knife I believe it to be a dagger, and the persons were undoubtedly men. They were dressed in long clothes, and were unnaturally tall for women; the one who stabbed me had on a thick veil, reaching below the mouth; the other was unveiled, but his face I did not notice much. This is all the information I can give. My head is very confused and painful, and I expect they must have stunned me. This is a wretched scrawl, but my hands are very much cut, and it pains me so much to write."

—

??????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? 19 ? 20 ????? ? ????? 29-??, ?? ?????? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? , ? ??? ???????? .

«?-? ?’???: ? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ? ??????: ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????; ? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????-???? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????

??? ?????? ???????: ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????-???? ?????????????? ?????????????, ?????????????? ???».

???????????? ????? (????.)

"MR. O'SHEA: I wish to ask the Home Secretary a Question of which I have given him private Notice. It was, Whether sufficient investigation has now taken place as to the alleged murderous attack upon Lady Florence Dixie; and, whether, as a result of the inquiries at Windsor, and of the professional examination of the cuts on Lady Florence Dixie's clothing, the police have come to any definite conclusion in the matter?

SIR WILLIAM HARCOURT: The accounts in this case rest mainly on the statements of Lady Florence Dixie. The investigations of the police into this matter have not resulted in discovering any further circumstances in confirmation of it."

—

?????????????? ?????????

? ?? ?????????, ???????????? 8 ?????? 1905 ????, The New York Times ????????????, ??? ????? ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? .

??????

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 7 ?????? 1905 ???? ^:250 . ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????-????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????-???? ? ???????? ???????? .

The New York Times ????????, ??? «????????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????????» ?????????? 7 ?????? ? ????? ???? ? ????-??????, ?????????? .

???????????

??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? , ?????????????? ? *Vanity Fair* , 5 ?????? 1884 ????

??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ? 1877 ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? . ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? .

????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? , ???????????? ? ?????, ????????? ? (????.) ( ? 1884 ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? (????.) ( ????? 1868 ? 1914 ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????, ? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? (?????? ????????????) ??????????. ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ??????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????. ?????????????? ? ??????? 5 ?????? 1884 ????, ??? ?????????????? ? ???? ????????? ??????, ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? II (1869), ???? ?????? (1879), ????????? ???????? (1882) ? ??????? ???????-?????, ?????? ????????? ???????-????? . (1883). ????????, ?????????? ????????? , ? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? , ??????????? ?????, ? 1884 ???? .

????????????

?????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????:

?????

Abel Avenged: a Dramatic Tragedy (London, Edward Moxon, 1877)
Across Patagonia (Edinburgh, Bentley, 1880)
Waifs and Strays: The Pilgrimage of a Bohemian Abroad (London: Griffith, Farren Okeden and Welsh, 1880, 60 pp)
In the Land of Misfortune (London: Richard Bentley, 1882, 434 pp)
A Defense of Zululand and Its King from the Blue Books (London: Chatto and Windus, 1882, 129 pp)
Redeemed in Blood (London, Henry & Co., 1889)
Gloriana; or, The Revolution of 1900 (London, Henry & Co., 1890)
The Young Castaways; or, The Child Hunters of Patagonia (1890), for children
Aniwee; or, The Warrior Queen (1890), for children
Isola; or, The Disinherited: A Revolt for Woman and all the Disinherited (London, Leadenhall Press, 1902)
The Story of Ijain; or, The Evolution of a Mind (London, 1903)

????? ??????? ??????

"The Case of Ireland" in , issue dated 27 May 1882
"Cetshwayo and Zululand" in Nineteenth Century Volume 12 No. 2 (August 1882) pp. 303–312
"In the Land of Misfortune" (1882)
"On Cetshwayo and his Restoration" in Vanity Fair , 12 July 1884, pp 21–22
"Memoirs of a Great Lone Land" in Westminster Review , Volume 139 (March 1893) pp. 247–256
"The True Science of Living: The New Gospel of Health" in Westminster Review , Volume 150 (1898) pp. 463–470
"The Horrors of Sport" ( publication no. 4, 1891)
The Mercilessness of Sport (1901)
???????? ? 's Religion of Woman (1905)

??????? ??????

???????????????? ????? ????????:

Florence Dixie to William Gladstone, 11 August 1882 ( British Library : Gladstone Papers 391, Add. MS. 44476, f. 127)
Florence Dixie to William Gladstone, 23 October 1883 (British Library: Gladstone Papers 391, Add. MS. 44483, f. 257)
Florence Dixie to William Gladstone, 21 May 1890 (British Library: Gladstone Papers 425, Add. MS. 44510, f. 34)
Florence Dixie to Mr Clodd, 3 July 1903 ( University of Leeds : Brotherton Collection)
????????? ? ?????? ???????? ( ??????????? ?????????? , ??????? )
????????? ? ???????? ???????? , ???????? ?????

? ???

"Woman's Mission" in Vanity Fair , 16 August 1884, pp 114–116
"Woman's Mission" in Vanity Fair , 23 August 1884, pp 134–135

???????

??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, (????.) ( (18 ?????? 1876 — 25 ??????? 1948) ?????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ? ? 1895 ???? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? . 26 ?????? 1914 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? 5-?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????? . ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?????? (????.) ( , ? ? 1924 ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????, 12-? ??????? .

????? ?? ???? ? 1948 ????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???, ??? (????????? ????????? ??????) ??????? ?????, 13-? ? ????????? ??????? (8 ?????? 1910 — 28 ??????? 1975). 13-? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????-??????? ? 1950 ????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ? ??? ???? ??? ??????: 1) ???????? ??????? ??????; ? 2) ???????? ???? ????? .

??. ?????

?????, ????

?????????

Adler, Michelle, Skirting the Edges of Civilisation: British Women Travellers and Travel Writers in South Africa, 1797–1899 (PhD dissertation, University of London , 1996)
Adler, Michelle, "Skirting the Edges of Civilsation: Two Victorian Women Travellers and 'Colonial Spaces' in South Africa" (about Lady Florence Dixie and Sarah Heckford) in Darian-Smith, Kate, Gunner, Liz and Nuttall, Sarah (eds.) Text, Theory, Space: Land, Literature and History in South Africa and Australia (London & New York: Routledge, 1996) pp. 83–98
Anderson, Monica, "Role-Play and Florence Dixie's 'In the Land of Misfortune'" in Women and the Politics of Travel, 1870–1914 (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-8386-4091-5 ) pp 119–154
Czech, Kenneth P., With Rifle and Petticoat: Women as Big Game Hunter (New York, Derrydale Press, 2002, 189 pp)
Frawley, Maria H., A Wider Range: Travel Writing by Women in Victorian England (PhD. dissertation, , Newark, 1991, 334 pp)
Frawley, Maria H., A Wider Range: Travel Writing by Women in Victorian England (Rutherford, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press and London: Associated University Presses, 1994, 237 pp)
Qingyun Wu, "The Discourse of Impersonation: The Destiny of the Next Life and Gloriana; or, The Revolution of 1900", paper presented to the Pennsylvania Foreign Language Conference, , 16–18 September 1988
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Stevenson, Catherine B., "The Depiction of the Zulu in the Travel Writing of Florence Dixie", paper presented at the 1980 Conference, 15–18 October 1980, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (New Brunswick, New Jersey: ASA, Rutgers University , 198
Stevenson, Catherine B., Victorian Women Travel Writers in Africa (Boston: Twayne, 1982, 184 pp.)
Stevenson, Catherine B., "Female Anger and African Politics: The Case of Two Victorian Lady Travellers" in Turn of the Century Women Volume 2, 1985, pp 7–17
Tinling, Marion, "Lady Florence Dixie, 1855–1905" in Women Into the Unknown: A Sourcebook on Women Explorers and Travelers (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1989)
Howarth, Osbert John Radcliffe (1912). . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement) . London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Dixie, Lady Florence Caroline (1855–1905) // Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. — Oxford University Press, 2009.

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? J.H. Richards (1883). . The Nation . 36 : 287. ?? ????????? 18 ?????? 2021 . ???? ?????????: 18 ?????? 2021 . (A) gardener was at work thirty yards away ... from the scene of the outrage, and says he heard no noise whatever and saw nobody, although Lady Florence says 'she called loudly for help' when first attacked... (A) correspondent of the New York Herald had an interview with her on the following day, within twenty-four hours of the outrage, and found her 'in the road, surrounded by gentlemen ... her dress (cardinal jersey), animated appearance and manner showing no traces of the severe and terrible ordeal through which she had gone.
? . The West Australian (Perth, WA) . 15 May 1883. ?? ????????? 21 ?????? 2021 . ???? ?????????: 18 ?????? 2021 . he is certain not only as to the events, but as to the exact time, and he asserts not only was Lady Florence Dixie not assaulted, because there were no persons disguised as women near to attempt such a crime, but that he saw her walk quietly off in the direction of her residence, the Fishery. It may be added in this connection that not only have the police failed to discover the slightest corroboration of Lady Dixie's story, but that at the Home Office and Scotland Yard the officials were unable to find that the cuts in her ladyship's outer garments, particularly the jersey, corresponded with the incisions made in her under clothing... although the gloves were cut in several places there were no marks on her hands.
"Grave English Topics Lady Florence Dixie, the Irish and Mr. Parnell. From the Pall Mall Gazette of 19 March". New York Times . 30 March 1883. London, March 21 – It has been boldly suggested by the St. James's Gazette that Lady Florence Dixie is labouring under a mistake in regard to the dramatic occurrence which has occupied so much attention during the last 48 hours. Possibly when this reaches you its boldness will have been justified. The Tory journal does not believe that her ladyship has been attacked at all. Others share this opinion. In a week's time, the general public may share it.
?? 18 ?????? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine HC Deb 19 March 1883 vol 277 c814
?? 18 ?????? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine HC Deb 20 March 1883 vol 277 cc939-40
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? . New York Times . No. 9. 8 November 1905. ?? ????????? 14 ?????? 2021 . ???? ?????????: 14 ?????? 2021 . Lady Florence Dixie was a member of the Queensberry family and inherited the eccentricities as well as the cleverness possessed by so many members of it. Some years ago she startled London by declaring that she had been kidnapped she believed by Irish agitators, and had been held for some days in captivity. Her story was never disproved, but neither was it proved, and there were many people who said that the whole affair was imaginary.
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