Interested Article - Список видов муравьёв Перу
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- 2021-05-27
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В данный список включены все виды муравьёв ( Formicidae ) Перу (Южная Америка). В настоящее время здесь обнаружена одна из крупнейших региональных мирмекофаун: более 679 видов и подвидов муравьёв из более чем 80 родов. Более 50 видовых таксонов эндемичны для регионы. Крупнейшие роды: Pheidole (90 видов), Camponotus (82), Pseudomyrmex (55). Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон, и года, в котором это произошло .
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Перу на карте
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Муравей Acanthognathus ocellatus
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Муравей-листорез Atta cephalotes
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Муравей Acanthognathus teledectus
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Муравей Trichomyrmex destructor
Acanthognathus
- Acanthognathus brevicornis Smith, M.R., 1944
- Acanthognathus ocellatus Mayr, 1887
- Acanthognathus teledectus Brown & Kempf, 1969
Acanthoponera
- (Roger, 1860)
- Brown, 1958
Acanthostichus
- MacKay, 1996
- Emery, 1895
- Emery, 1895
Acromyrmex
- Acromyrmex aspersus Smith, F., 1858
- Emery, 1924
- Wheeler, W.M., 1937
- Acromyrmex rugosus Smith, F., 1858
- Borgmeier, 1940
Acropyga
- Weber, 1944
- Forel, 1914
- Forel, 1893
- LaPolla, 2004
- Forel, 1893
Adelomyrmex
- Fernández, 2003
- MacKay, 2003
Allomerus
- Allomerus octoarticulatus Mayr, 1878
Anochetus
- Forel, 1912
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Emery,
- Emery, 1894
- Emery, 1894
Apterostigma
- Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma auriculatum Wheeler, 1925
- Apterostigma bolivianum Weber, 1938
- Lattke, 1997
- Apterostigma ierense Weber, 1937
- Apterostigma jubatum Wheeler, 1925
- Weber, 1938
- Apterostigma manni Weber, 1938
- Apterostigma megacephala Lattke, 1999
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Emery, 1896
- Lattke, 1997
- Lattke, 1997
- Forel, 1893
Atta
- Atta cephalotes Linnaeus, 1758
- Atta colombica Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Atta sexdens Linnaeus, 1758
Azteca
- Emery, 1893
- Emery, 1893
- Wheeler, W.M., 1942
- Wheeler, W. M. & Bequaert, 1929
- Azteca chartifex Emery, 1896
- Emery, 1893
- Longino, 2007
- Smith, F., 1862
- Emery, 1893
- Emery, 1893
- Forel, 1904
- Longino, 1991
- Forel, 1904
- Forel, 1904
- Forel, 1904
Brachymyrmex
- Brachymyrmex species
Camponotus
- (Smith, F. 1858)
- Forel, 1904
- Mann, 1916
- Camponotus atriceps (Smith, F., 1858)
- Emery, 1903
- Mayr, 1870
- (Smith, F., 1858)
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1903
- Wheeler, W.M., 1934
- Emery, 1894
- Spinola, 1851
- Emery, 1920
- MacKay, 1997
- Emery, 1920
- Spinola, 1851
- Fabricius, 1804
- Emery, 1903
- Emery, 1903
- Emery, 1920
- Forel, 1908
- Emery, 1903
- Forel, 1899
- Emery, 1888
- Forel, 1886
- Emery, 1911
- Emery, 1894
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1903
- Forel, 1902
- Mayr, 1870
- Emery, 1911
- Emery, 1894
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1911
- Emery, 1920
- Emery, 1903
- Emery, 1890
- Wheeler, W.M., 1934
- Camponotus renggeri Emery, 1894
- Dalla Torre, 1892
- Camponotus senex Smith, F., 1858
- Guérin-Méneville, 183
- Wheeler, W.M. 1931
- Fabricius, 1793
- Wheeler, W.M., 1923
- Forel
- Emery, 1911
- Forel, 1904
Carebara
- Emery, 1906
- Fernández, 2010
- Fernández, 2004
- Emery, 1906
- Carebara urichi Wheeler, W.M., 1922
Centromyrmex
- Centromyrmex species
Cephalotes
- Cephalotes atratus Linnaeus, 1758
- Fabricius, 1804
- Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Smith, F., 1853
- Stitz, 1913
- De Andrade, 1999
- Emery, 1906
- Santschi, 1911
- (Smith, 1860)
- Smith, F., 1876
- Kempf, 1951
- Fabricius, 1804
- (Spinola, 1851)
- Santschi, 1920
- (Klug, 1824)
- De Andrade, 1999
- Latreille, 1809
- De Andrade, 1999
- Smith, F., 1860
- Klug, 1824
- Forel, 1904
- Smith, F., 1858
- (Kempf, 1951)
- Mayr, 1862
- De Andrade, 1999
- (Fabricius, 1804)
Cheliomyrmex
- Emery, 1894
Crematogaster
- Fabricius, 1804
- Forel, 1899
- Mayr, 1878
- Mayr,
- Mayr, 1862
- Mayr, 1862
- Mayr, 1870
- Forel, 1912
- Mayr, 1866
- Mayr, 1878
- Longino, 2003
- Smith, F., 1858
- Emery, 1890
- Smith, F., 1858
- Mayr, 1870
- Emery, 1895
- Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- Roger, 1863
- Forel, 1903
- Longino, 2003
- Forel, 1885
- Forel, 1904
- Smith, F., 1858
Cryptopone
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
Cylindromyrmex
- Cylindromyrmex boliviae Wheeler, W.M., 1924
- Cylindromyrmex brevitarsus Santschi, 1925
- Cylindromyrmex whymperi Cameron, 1891
Cyphomyrmex
- Kempf, 1968
- Weber, 1938
- Mayr, 1862
- Spinola, 1851
Daceton
- Daceton armigerum Latreille, 1802
- Azorsa & Sosa-Calvo, 2008
Dinoponera
- Dinoponera australis Emery, 1901
- Dinoponera gigantea Perty, 1833
- Emery, 1901
Discothyrea
- Discothyrea species
Dolichoderus
- Smith, F., 1858
- Kempf, 1962
- Fabricius, 1775
- Olivier, 1792
- Smith, F., 1858
- Emery, 1894
- Emery, 1894
- Forel, 1907
- Roger, 1862
- Smith, F., 1858
- Emery, 1894
- Forel, 1903
- Mann, 1916
Dorymyrmex
- Dorymyrmex bicolor Wheeler, 1906
- Dorymyrmex biconis Forel, 1912
- Wheeler, W.M., 1919
Eciton
- Eciton burchellii (Westwood, 1842)
- Santschi, 1923
- Smith, F., 1858
- Eciton hamatum Fabricius, 1782
- Emery, 1894
- Roger, 1863
- Haliday, 1836
- Eciton rapax Smith, F., 1855
Ectatomma
- Smith, F., 1858
- Roger, 1863
- Ectatomma ruidum Roger,
- Ectatomma tuberculatum (Olivier, 1792)
Eurhopalothrix
- Brown & Kempf, 1960
- (Borgmeier, 1957)
- (Lattke, 1991)
Gigantiops
- Gigantiops destructor Fabricius, 1804
Gnamptogenys
- Gnamptogenys acuminata (Emery, 1896)
- Gnamptogenys acuta Brown, 1956
- Gnamptogenys annulata Mayr, 1887
- Smith, F., 1858
- Mayr, 1887
- Kempf, 1967
- Lattke, 1990
- (Emery, 1902)
- Gnamptogenys hartmani Wheeler, W.M., 1915
- (Santschi, 1929)
- Gnamptogenys kempfi Lenko, 1964
- Brown, 1956
- (Emery, 1896)
- (Forel, 1912)
- (Smith, F. 1858)
- Emery, 1896
- Mayr, 1870
- (Mann, 1916)
- (Smith, F.1858)
- Smith, F., 1858
- (Mayr, 1887)
Hylomyrma
- Kempf, 1961
- Kempf, 1973
- Kempf, 1973
- Kempf, 1973
Hypoponera
- Mayr, 1887
Kalathomyrmex
- Kalathomyrmex species
- (Fernández, 2007)
Labidus
- (Santschi, 1920)
- Labidus coecus Latreille, 1802
- (Forel, 1912)
- Smith, F., 1858
- (Emery, 1890)
Lachnomyrmex
- Lachnomyrmex pilosus Weber, 1950
Leptogenys
- Lattke, 2011
- Wheeler, W.M., 1923
- Lattke, 2011
Linepithema
- Mayr, 1866
- (Mayr, 1870)
Mayaponera
- Mayaponera constricta Mayr, 1884
Megalomyrmex
- Megalomyrmex acauna Brandão, 1990
- Emery, 1894
- Kempf, 1961
- Forel, 1904
- Megalomyrmex glaesarius Kempf, 1970
- Smith, M.R., 1947
- Megalomyrmex mondaboroides Longino, 2010
- Megalomyrmex poatan Brandão, 1990
- Megalomyrmex silvestrii Wheeler, W.M., 1909
- Emery, 1890
- Megalomyrmex symmetochus Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Megalomyrmex weyrauchi Kempf, 1970
Monomorium
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mycocepurus
- Mycocepurus smithii Forel, 1893
Mycetosoritis
- Mycetosoritis species
Myrmelachista
- Wheeler, W.M., 1934
- Myrmelachista schumanni Emery, 1890
- Forel, 1904
- Emery, 1896
Myrmicocrypta
- Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2010
- Emery, 1913
- Borgmeier, 1948
- Weber, 1938
- Emery, 1913
- Borgmeier, 1948
Neivamyrmex
- Emery, 1896
- Borgmeier, 1953
- Watkins, 1994
- Santschi, 1921
- (Shuckard, 1840)
- Emery, 1900
- Emery, 1900
- Santschi, 1921
- (Enzmann, 1952)
- (Holmgren, 1908)
- Borgmeier, 1955
- Neivamyrmex pilosus Smith, F., 1858
- Emery, 1900
- Westwood, 1842
Neoponera
- Mayr, 1870
- MacKay & MacKay, 2010
- Neoponera apicalis Latreille, 1802
- (Roger, 1861)
- (Mann, 1916)
- Roger, 1860
- MacKay & MacKay, 2010
- Forel, 1899
- Emery, 1896
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Smith, F., 1858
- (Emery, 1902)
- Emery, 1890
- Forel, 1899
- Mayr, 1862
- Neoponera villosa Fabricius, 1804
- MacKay & MacKay, 2010
Nesomyrmex
- Forel, 1886
- Kempf, 1958
- Kempf, 1959
Nomamyrmex
- (Westwood, 1842)
Nylanderia
- (Trager, 1984)
- Forel, 1908
- Forel, 1912
Ochetomyrmex
- Fernández, 2003
- Mayr, 1878
Octostruma
- (Makhan, 2007)
- (Emery, 1894)
- Perrault, 1988
- Brown & Kempf, 1960
- Longino, 2013
Odontomachus
- Odontomachus bauri Emery, 1892
- Brown, 1976
- Brown, 1976
- Brown, 1976
- Latreille, 1802
- Odontomachus haematodus Linnaeus, 1758
- Odontomachus hastatus Fabricius, 1804
- Forel,
- Stitz, 1933
Oxyepoecus
- Oxyepoecus species
Pachycondyla
- Pachycondyla harpax Fabricius, 1804
- Roger, 1861
- Emery, 1901
Paraponera
- Paraponera clavata Fabricius, 1775
Paratrechina
- Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, 1802
Pheidole
- Pheidole aberrans Mayr, 1868
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Pheidole aciculata Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole allarmata Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Emery, 1894
- Wilson, 2003
- Mayr, 1870
- Forel, 1901
- Emery, 1906
- Wilson, 2003
- Mann, 1916
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole cataractae Wheeler, W.M., 1916
- Mayr, 1862
- Mann, 1916
- Wheeler, W.M., 1916
- Pheidole crozieri Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole davidsonae Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole demeter Wilson, 2003
- Smith, F., 1858
- Wilson, 2003
- Brown, 1968
- Mayr, 1884
- Roger, 1863
- Wilson, 2003
- Roger, 1863
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole fracticeps Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole gagates Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole gilva Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Mayr, 1879
- Menozzi, 1931
- Wilson, 2003
- Mann, 1916
- Pheidole lancifera Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Mann, 1916
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole megacephala Fabricius, 1793
- Forel, 1905
- Wilson, 2003
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Pheidole midas Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Mayr, 1878
- Wilson, 2003
- Emery, 1894
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Emery, 1894
- Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr, 1884
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Borgmeier, 1959
- Wilson, 2003
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Forel, 1908
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Wilson, 2003
- Smith, M.R., 1947
- Pheidole zoster Wilson, 2003
Platythyrea
- Forel, 1901
- Roger, 1860
Pogonomyrmex
- Kusnezov, 1951
- Emery 1878
Prionopelta
- Prionopelta antillana Forel, 1909
Probolomyrmex
- Mann, 1923
- Smith, F., 1876
- Kempf, 1951
- Longino & Snelling, 2002
- Forel, 1899
- Longino & Snelling, 2002
- Emery, 1896
- Forel, 1899
- Smith, F., 1860
- species
Pseudomyrmex
- Ward, 1989
- Enzmann, E.V., 1944
- Enzmann, E.V., 1944
- Ward, 1999
- Pseudomyrmex cubaensis Forel, 1901
- (Forel, 1904)
- Ward, 1999
- Dalla Torre, 1892
- Pseudomyrmex elongatus Mayr, 1870
- Ward, 1999
- (Fabricius, 1804)
- Pseudomyrmex gracilis Fabricius, 1804
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- Ward, 1999
- Emery, 1890
- Enzmann, E.V. 1944
- Forel, 1904
- Smith, F., 1855
- Ward, 2017
- Ward, 2017
- Smith, F., 1855
- Mayr, 1870
- Guérin-Méneville, 1844
- Wheeler, W.M., 1925
- (Stitz, 1913)
- Ward, 1989
- (Stitz, 1913)
- Enzmann, E.V., 1944
- Forel, 1904
- Pseudomyrmex simplex Smith, F., 1877
- Ward, 1989
- Forel, 1904
- Fabricius, 1804
- Emery, 1906
- Pseudomyrmex termitarius Smith, F., 1855
- Weddell, 1850
- Smith, F., 1855
- Smith, F., 1877
- Smith, F., 1858
- (Forel, 1906)
- Enzmann, E.V., 1944
- Enzmann, E.V., 1944
Pseudoponera
- Fabricius, 1804
Rasopone
- (Forel, 1901)
- MacKay & MacKay, 2010
- MacKay & MacKay, 2010
- (Forel, 1909)
Rogeria
- Kugler, 1994
- Kugler, C., 1994
Sericomyrmex
- Sericomyrmex species
Simopelta
- Gotwald & Brown, 1967
Solenopsis
- (Emery, 1906)
- Creighton, 1930
- Forel, 1881
- Spinola, 1851
- Emery, 1896
- Emery, 1896
- Trager, 1991
Stegomyrmex
- Emery, 1912
Strumigenys
- Strumigenys alberti Forel, 1893
- (Wheeler, 1915)
- Mayr, 1887
- Kempf, 1975
- Bolton, 2000
- Mayr, 1887
- Weber, 1934
- Emery, 1890
- Roger, 1863
- Strumigenys fridericimuelleri Forel, 1886
- Roger, 1862
- Lattke & Goitia, 1997
- Brown, 1958
- Brown, 1959
- Brown, 1958
- Bolton, 2000
- Brown, 1953
- Brown, 1954
- Emery, 1906
- Emery, 1906
- Emery, 1894
- Mayr, 1887
- Brown, 1954
- Wheeler, 1922
- Perrault, 1986
- (Brown, 1959)
Tapinoma
- Tapinoma species
Tatuidris
- Tatuidris species
Tetramorium
- Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)
- Roger, 1857
Thaumatomyrmex
- Thaumatomyrmex species
Trachymyrmex
- (Emery, 1894)
Tranopelta
- (Mann, 1915)
Typhlomyrmex
- Santschi, 1923
- Mayr, 1862
Wasmannia
- Wasmannia auropunctata Roger, 1863
- Wasmannia iheringi Forel, 1908
Xenomyrmex
- Xenomyrmex species
См. также
Примечания
- Bezdeckova, K. P. Bezdecka and I. Machar. A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) of Peru (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2015. — Vol. 4020, no. 1 . — P. 101—133. — ISSN .
- Guenard, B. and E. Economo. Additions to the checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peru (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2015. — Vol. 4040, no. 2 . — P. 225—235. — ISSN .
Литература
- Bolton B. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. — Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1995. — 504 с.
- Bezdeckova, K. P. Bezdecka and I. Machar. A checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) of Peru (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2015. — Vol. 4020, no. 1 . — P. 101—133. — ISSN .
- Fernandez, F. & Sendoya, S. (2004) Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana, 5, 3—93.
- Escalante Gutierrez J. A. (1993) Especies de hormigas conocidas del Peru (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 34, 1—13.
- Guenard, B. and E. Economo. Additions to the checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Peru (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland , New Zealand : Magnolia Press, 2015. — Vol. 4040, no. 2 . — P. 225—235. — ISSN .
- Wilson, E.O. (1987) The arboreal ant fauna of Peruvian Amazon forests: a first assessment. Biotropica, 19, 245—251.
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- 2021-05-27
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