Лоббизм в Европейском союзе
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Interested Article - Опросы общественного мнения для референдума о членстве Великобритании в Европейском союзе
gaynor
- 2020-12-19
- 2
?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????? . ? ????? ? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? «??» ? «??????» ?? . ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? 10 ?? 12 % ??????????. ??? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?, ??? ?????????, ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? . ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? 54 % ???????????? ????????? ?? . ??????????? ????????? (?? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ), ?????? ?????? ???? ? 21:26 ?? ??????????? ??????? 23 ???? 2016 ?., ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 88%-??? ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????-??? .
??????????????? ??????
? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????????. ???, ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? (?? 75 % ????? ??????????) ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? 18 ?? 24 ???. ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?? ? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? . ? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? , ??????? ????????? ? ????????????? . ? ?????? ???????, ?? 61 % ??? ?????? 65 ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ??. ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????. ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? 34 ??? . ? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????, ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? 70%-?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??.
???? ??? ???????????, ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????????????. ????????, ????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? «?????????» ????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????-??????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ????? ??????????. ??? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????????. ??????? ???????????, ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ( ????????? ) ???? ? ??? ?? ???, ? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? (???? ?????? ?? ???????????), ??? ?? 25 % ????, ??? ? ?????.
???????? ???????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? (??? ? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????). ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ???????? 2011 ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? 44,9 %. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? 2016 ????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????????? «??????», ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??, ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ? 2014 ????, ???o ?????????e ?????? ? ?? ? ???????? «????????» ???????????? ???????????. ? ?????? ???????? (20 %) ???????????????? ???????????, ?? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????????? ???????, ???? ? ????? ???? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????. ? ???? ????????, ??????? ? ?????????????????? (60 % ?????????) ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? (???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????, ???????? ???????, ?? 75 % ?? ?????), ?? ??????????? (40 % ?????????), ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???????????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????????. ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ??????????? ???????????.
?????? ?????????
?????? ? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: «??????????? ?????????? „????????“ ? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????, ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????????. ???????, ?? ?????, ? ????????» . ??? ????? ???????????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????????? ????????? , ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? «???????? ????» ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ??. ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ????, ??? ? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? .
?????? ? ?????? ???????
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? ?????? 2013 ?????? «?? ????????» ??????? 1136 ???????, 52 % ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??.
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? ???????? ?????? «?????????????? ???????» ??????? ??? 64 % ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??, ? 36 % ????????????? ??????.
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????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??.
??????????
- . www.britishpollingcouncil.org . ???? ?????????: 3 ??????? 2020. 24 ??????? 2019 ????.
- ? . blogs.marketwatch.com . ???? ?????????: 3 ??????? 2020. 18 ?????? 2018 ????.
- ? . ren.tv . ???? ?????????: 3 ??????? 2020. 15 ??????? 2016 ????.
- ? Toby Helm. (????.) . The Guardian (2 ?????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 10 ??? 2016 ????.
- Ben Morgan, David Churchill and Lizzie Edmonds. (????.) . Evening Standard (23 ???? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 29 ??????? 2019 ????.
- ? Catherine Boyle. (????.) . CNBC.com (24 ???? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 20 ??????? 2020 ????.
- John Curtice. (????.) . What UK Thinks (??????? 2015). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. ???????????? ?? 28 ???? 2020 ????.
- (????.) . YouGov (28 ??????? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 20 ???? 2016 ????.
- Charlie Cooper. (????.) . The Independent (17 ??? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 31 ????? 2019 ????.
- Rachel Flint. (????.) . The Daily Post (20 ???? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 24 ???????? 2020 ????.
- Ellie Mae O'Hagan. (????.) . The Independent (25 ???? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 14 ?????? 2020 ????.
- By John Campbell. (????.) . BBC News (17 ???? 2016). ???? ?????????: 4 ??????? 2020. 9 ?????? 2016 ????.
- . svpressa.ru . ???? ?????????: 3 ??????? 2020. 3 ??????? 2016 ????.
- ? . www.vesti.ru . ???? ?????????: 3 ??????? 2020. 25 ??????? 2016 ????.
gaynor
- 2020-12-19
- 2
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Законодательный процесс в Европейском союзе
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