Пэн Чжэнь
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Interested Article - Чжан Чжэнь (генерал)
lauretta
- 2020-08-29
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???? ????? ( ???. ???. ?? , ??????? Zh?ng Zhèn ; 5 ??????? 1914 — 3 ???????? 2015) — ????????? ????????????, ???????-????????? (1988), ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? (1992—1997).
???? ?? ??? (1982—1985, ???????? ? 1977). ??????? ???? 9 ?????? (1978) ?? ???? . ???? ?? ??? 12 ?????? (???????? 11 ??????), ? 1985 ???? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? .
???????-????????? (1988), ???????-????????? (27.09.1955). ?????? ???????-?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? .
?????????
? 1926 ?. ???????? ?????????????? ????????, ? 1930 ?. ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.
? ?????? 1930 ?. ???? ???? , ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? .
? 1935 ?. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? .
? 1970-? ??. — ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????.
? 1977 ?. — ???????????, ? 1978—1980 ??. — ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????.
? 1985—1990 ??. — ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? .
? 1985—1992 ??. — ????????? ? ???????????? ? 1990 ?. ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? .
? 1986 ?. — ???????-?????? ? ?????????? .
? 1992—1997 ??. ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? .
? 2004 ???? «??????? ???? ?????» ( ????. The Memoirs of Zhang Zhen ) ???? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???? .
??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? Haiyang ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? .
? 1982 ?. ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????-?-????? .
??????????
- Zhang Zhen //
- . ???? ?????????: 25 ?????? 2014. ???????????? ?? 2 ??????? 2014 ????.
- . ???? ?????????: 25 ?????? 2014. ???????????? ?? 14 ???? 2011 ????.
- (??????????? ??????)
??????????
- Colin Mackerras. The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China
??????
lauretta
- 2020-08-29
- 1
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Чжан, Стивен
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Чжан Липэн
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