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Interested Article - Не Фэнчжи
sigourney
- 2021-10-07
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?? ??????? ( ???. ????. ??? , ???. ??? , ??????? Niè Fèngzhì , 1913 ?1992) — ????????? ??????? ???????, ???????-????????? ???? (1955).
?????????????
??????? ? ???????? 1913 ???? ? ????? ???????? (? 1933 ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ? 1952 ???? ???????????????? ? ??? ) ????????? ?????. ?? ?????????????? — ???? .
??????? ??????
? 1928 ???? ??????? ? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????? , ? ?????? 1929 ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? , ? 1933 ???? ??????? ? ???????????????? ?????? ????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? 25 ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? , ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????.
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ??????????? 9-? ???????? ????????? ???, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????.
??? , ???????? 20-? ??????, ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? .
???????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ???? . ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? — 4-? ????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ??????? 19 ???? 1950 ????.
?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????-?????????? ????????????? ??????-?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? .
? ?????? 1955 ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????.
? ?????? 1955 ???? ?? ??????? 1958 ???? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? (? 1958 ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????). ? ????? 1962 ???? ?? ?????? 1968 ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ??????. ? 1977—1982 ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
???????????? ???????
? 1977—1982 ???? ??? ????????? XI ?????? ??? . ? ???? XII ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ??? .
???????
- ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
- ????? 8-? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (1955)
- ????? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? (1955)
- ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? (1955)
- ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (1988)
??????????
- . ???? ?????????: 2 ??? 2012. 12 ??????? 2011 ????.
- (??????????? ??????)
- . Chinaculture.org . ???? ?????????: 2 ??? 2012. ???????????? ?? 20 ???????? 2012 ????.
sigourney
- 2021-10-07
- 1
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