Interested Article - Австралийская короткошипая акула

?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ( ???. Centrophorus harrissoni ) — ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? . ??? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? 220—790 ?. ????????, ???????????? ????????????????? . ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? . ???????????? ????? — 111 ?? .

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??????? ??? ?????? ? 1915 ???? . ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? 76 ??, ?????????? ?? ??????? , ????????, ?????????, ????? 1909 ? 1914 ?????? . ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? , ? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????? . ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????. ????????? — «????????? ??????» ? ????. ?????? — «??????» .

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????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ( ????? ????? ????? , ???????? , ????????? ), ???????? ? ????? ???????? . ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 220 ?? 790 ? , ? ?? ????????? ?????? — ?? 1050 ?. .

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? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ????. ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 61,9—63,2 %, ? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? — 30,4—32 % ????? ????. ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? 18,2—20,6 ?? ????? ????. ????? ?????? — 22,4—24,6 ????? ????, ? 2,7—3 ???? ?????? ?????? ???, ? ?????? ????? 13,2—14 % ????? ????. ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? 11,4—12,4% ????? ????, ? 2—2,2 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ? 1,3—1,5 ???? ??????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????????? 7,8—8,5 % ????? ????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? 11,9—12,4 % ????? ???? ? ? 2,3—2,4 ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????????-??????????? ???? ?????????? 19—19,5 % ?? ????? ????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? 6,2—7 % ????? ???. ? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ? ? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? — ????? ?????. ? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ? ????? ???????????? ? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ???????, ??????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? . ? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????. ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ? ????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????. ? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? . ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? «?????????» ??? (?????? ? ??????? ???????? ) . ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ? ??????????, ?? ??????? ????????? .

?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????????? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ???? ? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????. .

???????????? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????? 111 ??.

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????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????????. ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? . ? ?????? 1 ??? 2 ?????????????. ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? .

?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???, ???????? ???????? , ? ??????????? ? ???????????? .

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????????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ? ???????? . ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ? ???????? ????. ????????????? ????????????, ??? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? 1970-? ????? ????????? ?? 99% . ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? «?? ????? ????????????» .

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?????????? ?. ?. , ?????? ?. ?., ???? ?. ?. , ??????????? ?. ?. ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????. ?????????, ???????, ??????????, ????????, ???????????. / ??? ???. ???. ????. ?. ?. ???????? . — ?. : ???. ??. , 1989. — ?. 34. — 12 500 ???. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0 .
? White, W.T., D.A. Ebert and L.J.V. Compagno. Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans = Description of two new species of gulper sharks, genus Centrophorus (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Centrophoridae) from Australia. In Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.) // CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper. — 2008. — ? 22 .
McCulloch, A.R. (1915) Report on some fishes obtained by the F.I.S. ENDEAVOUR on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and southwestern Australia. Part III. Biological Results Endeavour, 3 (3): 97-170, Pls. 13-37
. ?????????: 15 ????? 2013. 8 ?????? 2013 ????.
? Compagno, Leonard J.V. // FAO species catalogue. — Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1984. — Vol. 4. Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. — P. 38—39. — ISBN 92-5-101384-5 .
. ???? ?????????: 9 ??????? 2013. ???????????? ?? 12 ??????? 2013 ????.
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Pogonoski, J. & Pollard, D. (SSG Australia & Oceania Regional Workshop, March 2003) 2003. Centrophorus harrissoni. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>.