Нед Рорем
(
англ.
Ned Rorem
;
23 октября
1923
,
Ричмонд
,
Индиана
—
18 ноября
2022
,
Манхэттен
,
Нью-Йорк
) — американский
композитор
.
Биография
Учился в
Чикагском университете
, Американской консерватории и
Северо-западном университете
, затем — в
Кёртисовском институте
и, наконец, в
Джульярдской школе
.
В
1949
—
1957 годах
жил в
Марокко
и в
Париже
. Во Франции учился у
Онеггера
, познакомился с
Пуленком
,
Ориком
,
Надей Буланже
,
Жаном Кокто
. В дальнейшем публиковал статьи о музыке, где критически высказывался о музыкальном
авангарде
(
П. Булез
), а также дневники, в которых откровенно описывал свои
гомосексуальные отношения
с
Л. Бернстайном
,
Н. Кауардом
,
С. Барбером
,
В. Томсоном
и др.
Среди его учеников —
.
Музыкальные сочинения
Оперы
-
A Childhood Miracle
(1951)
-
The Robbers
(1956)
-
Miss Julie
(1965)
-
Hearing
(1966-76)
-
Bertha
(1968)
-
The Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters
(1968)
-
Fables
, пять опер на стихи
Лафонтена
(1971):
-
The Animals Sick of the Plague
-
The Bird Wounded by an Arrow
-
The Fox and the Grapes
-
The Lion in Love
-
The Sun and the Frogs
-
Our Town
(2005)
Симфонии
-
Symphony No. 1 (1950)
-
Symphony No. 2 (1956)
-
Symphony No. 3 (1958)
Сочинения для оркестра
-
Piano Concerto No. 1 (1948), for piano & orchestra
-
From an Unknown Past
(1950), for voice & orchestra
-
Symphony No. 1 (1950)
-
Piano Concerto No. 2 (1951), for piano & orchestra
-
Design
(1953)
-
Poemes pour la paix
(1953/56), for voice & string orchestra
-
Symphony No. 2 (1956)
-
Sinfonia
(1957), for orchestral winds with optional timpani, percussion and piano/celeste
-
Eagles
(1958)
-
Pilgrims
(1958), for string orchestra
-
Symphony No. 3 (1958)
-
Ideas
(1961), for chamber/youth orchestra
-
Lions (A Dream)
(1963), for jazz quartet & orchestra
-
Sun
(1966), for high voice & orchestra
-
Water Music
(1966), for clarinet, violin & orchestra
-
Piano Concerto No. 3 (1969), for piano & orchestra
-
Air Music
(1974)
-
Assembly and Fall
(1975), for oboe, trumpet, timpani, viola & orchestra
-
A Quaker Reader
(1976/88), for chamber orchestra
-
Sunday Morning
(1977)
-
Remembering Tommy
(1979), for piano, cello & orchestra
-
After Long Silence
(1982), for voice, oboe & strings
-
Violin Concerto (1984), for violin & orchestra
-
Organ Concerto (1985), for organ & chamber orchestra
-
String Symphony
(1985), for string orchestra
-
Frolic
(1986)
-
The Schuyler Songs
(1987), for soprano & orchestra
-
Fantasy and Polka
(1989)
-
Swords and Plowshares
(1990), for four solo voices & orchestra
-
Piano Concerto No. 4 (1991), for piano (left hand) & orchestra
-
Concerto for English Horn (1991-92), for english horn & orchestra
-
Triptych
(1992), for chamber orchestra
-
More Than A Day
(1995), for soprano/countertenor & chamber orchestra
-
Waiting
(1996)
-
Double Concerto (1998), for violin, cello & orchestra
-
Cello Concerto (2002), for cello & orchestra
-
Flute Concerto (2002), for flute & orchestra
-
Mallet Concerto (2003), for percussion & orchestra
-
Eleven Songs for Susan
(2007), for mezzo-soprano & chamber orchestra
-
Songs Old and New
(2008), for soprano & orchestra
Камерные сочинения
-
Concertino de Camera
(1946), for harpsichord & small ensemble
-
Mountain Song
(1948), for flute/oboe/violin/cello & piano
-
Dance Suite
(1949), for two pianos
-
Sicilienne
(1950), for two pianos
-
Violin Sonata (1954), for violin & piano
-
Eleven Studies for Eleven Players
(1959-60), for large ensemble
-
Trio (1960), for flute, cello & piano
-
Lovers
(1964), for harpsichord, oboe, cello & percussion
-
Day Music
(1971), for violin & piano
-
Night Music
(1972), for violin & piano
-
Solemn Prelude
(1973), for eleven brass
-
Book of Hours
(1975), for flute & harp
-
Romeo and Juliet
(1977), for flute & guitar
-
Three Slow Pieces
(1978), for cello & piano
-
Whales, Weep Not!
(1978), for flute & piano
-
Winter Pages
(1981), for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello & piano
-
Picnic on the Marne
(1983), for alto saxophone & piano
-
Dances
(1984), for cello & piano
-
Septet
Scenes from Childhood
(1984-85), for oboe, horn, piano & string quartet
-
The End of Summer
(1985), for violin, clarinet & piano
-
Bright Music
(1987), for flute, two violins, cello & piano
-
Fanfare and Flourish
(1988), for two trumpets, two trombones & organ
-
Diversions
(1990), for brass quintet
-
Spring Music
(1990), for piano trio
-
String Quartet No. 3 (1991)
-
Songs of Sadness
(1994), for voice, guitar, cello & clarinet
-
String Quartet No. 4 (1994)
-
Six Variations
(1995), for two pianos — four hands
-
Autumn Music
(1996-97), for violin & piano
-
An Oboe Book
(1999), for oboe & piano
-
Cries and Whispers
(2000), for trumpet & piano
-
Nine Episodes for Four Players
(2001), for clarinet, violin, cello & piano
-
United States — Seven Viewpoints
(2001), for string quartet
-
Pas de Trois
(2002), for oboe, violin & piano
-
The Unquestioned Answer
(2002), for flute, two violins, cello & piano
-
Four Colours
(2003), for clarinet & piano
-
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
(2004), for piano quartet
-
Four Prayers
(2006), for flute & piano
-
Nocturne
(2007), for double bass & piano
-
A Little Fantasy
(2008), for cello & piano
Вокальные сочинения
-
Two Poems of Edith Sitwell
(1948), for medium-high voice & piano
-
Requiem
(1948), for voice & piano
-
From an Unknown Past
(1950), for voice & piano/orchestra
-
Cycle of Holy Songs
(1951), for voice & piano
-
Flight for Heaven
(1952), song-cycle for voice & piano
-
Four Dialogues
(1953-54), for soprano, tenor & two pianos
-
Three Poems for Demetrios Capetanakis
(1954), for voice & piano
-
Poems pour la paix
(1953/56), for medium voice & strings
-
Five Poems of Walt Whitman
(1957), for voice & piano
-
Two Poems of Theodore Roethke
(1959) for voice & piano
-
King Midas
(1961), cantata for voice(s) & piano
-
Four Poems of Tennyson
(1963), for voice & piano
-
Poems of Love and the Rain
(1963), song-cycle for mezzo-soprano & piano
-
Sun
(1966), for high voice & orchestra
-
Some Trees
(1968), for soprano, mezzo-soprano, bass-baritone & piano
-
War Scenes
(1969), for medium-low voice & piano
-
Gloria
(1970), for two solo voices & piano
-
Ariel
(1971), for soprano, clarinet & piano
-
Last Poems of Wallace Stevens (1971-72), for voice, cello & piano
-
Serenade on Five English Poems
(1975), for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola & piano
-
Women’s Voices
(1975-76), for soprano & piano
-
Santa Fe Songs
(1980), for baritone, string trio & piano
-
After Long Silence
(1982), for soprano, oboe & strings
-
Three Calamus Poems
(1982), for baritone & piano
-
The Schuyler Songs
(1987), for soprano & orchestra
-
The Auden Poems
(1989), for tenor & piano trio
-
Swords and Plowshares
(1990), for solo voices & orchestra
-
My Sad Captains
(1995), for soprano, alto, tenor, bass & piano
-
Evidence of Things Not Seen
(1997), thirty-six songs for soprano, alto, tenor, baritone & piano
-
Another Sleep
(2000), song-cycle for medium voice & piano
-
Two Sermons
(2001), for voice, clarinet, violin, double bass & piano
-
Aftermath
(2001-02), song-cycle for baritone, violin, cello & piano
-
Sound the Flute
(2004), for high voice, recorder & piano
-
Eleven Songs for Susan
(2007), for mezzo-soprano & chamber orchestra
-
Three Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay
(2007), for voice & piano
-
Songs Old and New
(2008), for soprano & orchestra
-
Four Sonnets of Shakespeare
(2008), for tenor & piano
Избранные песни
-
Alleluia
(1946)
-
Spring and Fall
(1946)
-
Spring
(1947)
-
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
(1947)
-
The Lordly Hudson
(1947)
-
Echo’s Song
(1948)
-
Little Elegy
(1949)
-
Rain in Spring
(1949)
-
Silver Swan
(1949)
-
The Sleeping Palace
(1949)
-
What If Some Little Pain
(1949)
-
Julia’s Clothes
(1950)
-
Lullaby of the Woman of the Mountain
(1950)
-
To the Willow Tree
(1950)
-
Love in a Life
(1951)
-
O Do Not Love Too Long
(1951)
-
The Call
(1951)
-
The Nightingale
(1951)
-
To a Young Girl
(1951)
-
A Christmas Carol
(1952)
-
Clouds
(1953)
-
Cradle Song
(1953)
-
For Susan
(1953)
-
In a Gondola
(1953)
-
Love
(1953)
-
Ode
(1953)
-
Pippa’s Song
(1953)
-
Sally’s Smile
(1953)
-
Song for a Girl
(1953)
-
The Tulip Tree
(1953)
-
The Midnight Sun
(1953)
-
Early in the Morning
(1954)
-
Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
(1954)
-
I Am Rose
(1955)
-
I Will Always Love You
(1955)
-
See How They Love Me
(1956)
-
What Sparks and Wiry Cries
(1956)
-
Conversation
(1957)
-
Gliding O’er All
(1957)
-
Gods
(1957)
-
Look Down, Fair Moon
(1957)
-
O You to Whom I Often and Silently Come
(1957)
-
Reconciliation
(1957)
-
Sometimes With One I Love
(1957)
-
Such Beauty as Hurts to Behold
(1957)
-
To You
(1957)
-
Visits to St. Elizabeth’s
(1957)
-
I Strolled Across an Open Field
(1959)
-
Memory
(1959)
-
My Papa’s Waltz
(1959)
-
Night Crow
(1959)
-
Orchids
(1959)
-
Root Cellar
(1959)
-
Snake
(1959)
-
The Waking
(1959)
-
Do I love you more than a day?
(1962)
-
Ask Me No More
(1963)
-
Far-Far-Away
(1963)
-
For Poulenc
(1963)
-
Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal
(1963)
-
The Sleeping Palace
(1963)
-
That Shadow, My Likeness
(1963)
-
To You
(1970)
-
Trickle Drops
(1970)
-
The Serpent
(1972)
-
We Never Said Farewell
(1975-76)
-
A Journey
(1976)
-
Ferry me across the water
(1978)
-
From When Cometh Song?
(1978)
-
The Dance
(1978)
-
Nantucket
(1978-79)
-
Go, Lovely Rose
(1979)
-
The Dancer
(1979)
-
Up-Hill
(1979)
-
Back to Life
(1980)
[accomp. double bass]
-
Sonnet
(1980)
[accomp. piano quartet]
-
The Sowers
(1980)
[accomp. piano quartet]
-
The Wintry Mind
(1980)
-
Let’s Take a Walk
(1981)
-
Anna la Bonne
(1989)
-
Are You the New Person?
(1989)
-
Full of Life Now
(1989)
-
I Will Always Love You
(1990)
-
A Dream of Nightingales
(1992)
-
Their Lonely Betters
(1992)
-
Somewhere…
(1994)
-
Three Women
(1994)
-
Remembrance of Things Past
(1998)
-
Chromatic Fantasy
(2001)
-
He Will Not Hear
(2001)
-
I Never Knew
(2001)
-
The End
(2003)
-
While Sodom Was Occupied
(2004)
-
The Stars Have Not Dealt
(2007)
-
A Poison Tree
(2007)
-
Death and the Young Man
(2007)
-
Wild Nights
(2007)
Хоровые сочинения
-
The Seventieth Psalm
(1943), for S.A.T.B. choir & wind ensemble
-
A Sermon on Miracles
(1947), for soprano solo, unison choir & strings
-
Four Madrigals
(1947), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Three Incantations from a Marionette Tale
(1948), for unison choir & piano
-
From an Unknown Past
(1950), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
I Feel Death…
(1953), for three-part a cappella male choir
-
The Poets' Requiem
(1954-55), soprano solo, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
All Glorious God
(1955), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Sing, My Soul, His Wondrous Love
(1955), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Miracles of Christmas
(1959), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Prayers and Responses
(1960), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Virelai
(1961), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Two Psalms and a Proverb
(1962), for S.A.T.B. choir & string quartet
-
Lift up your Heads (The Ascension)
(1963), for S.A.T.B. choir, eight wind, nine brass & timpani
-
Laudemus Tempus Actum
(1964), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
Letters from Paris
(1966), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
Love Divine, All Loves Excelling
(1966), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Proper for the Votive Mass of the Holy Spirit
(1966), for unison choir & organ
-
Truth in the Night Season
(1966), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
He Shall Rule from Sea to Sea
(1967), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Praises for the Nativity
(1970), for soprano, alto, tenor & bass soli, S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Canticle of the Lamb
(1971), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Canticles: Sets 1 & 2
(1971-72), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Four Hymns
(1973), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard
-
In Time of Pestilence
(1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Little Prayers
(1973), for soprano & baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
Missa Brevis
(1973), for soprano, alto, tenor & bass soli, & S.A.T.B. choir
-
Prayer to Jesus
(1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Three Motets
(1973), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Three Prayers
(1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Surge Illuminare
(1977), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Three Choruses for Christmas
(1978), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Give All to Love
(1981), for two-part choir & piano
-
Little Lamb, Who Made Thee?
(1982), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Praise the Lord, O My Soul
(1982), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
An American Oratorio
(1983), for tenor solo, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
Mercy and Truth Are Met
(1983), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Whitman Cantata
(1983), for S.A.T.B. choir, brass ensemble & timpani
-
Pilgrim Strangers
(1984), for six a cappella male voices
-
Before the Morning Star
(1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Homer
(1986), for S.A.T.B. choir & ensemble
-
Seven Motets for the Church Year
(1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Three Poems of
Baudelaire
(1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Te Deum
(1986-87), for S.A.T.B. choir, two trumpets, two trombones & organ
-
Five Armenian Love Songs
(1987), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
The Death of Moses
(1987), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
What is Pink?
(1987), for treble choir & piano
-
Goodbye My Fancy
(1988), for alto & baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra
-
Lead Kindly Light
(1988), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Breathe On Me
(1989), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Love Alone
(1989), for male-voice choir & piano duet
-
Christ is made the sure foundation
(1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Festival Alleluia
(1992), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
O God, My Heart is Ready
(1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Spirit Divine
(1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Present Laughter
(1993), for S.A.T.B. choir, brass quintet & piano
-
How Lovely is your Dwelling Place
(1994), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano/organ
-
Exaltabo Te, Domine
(1995), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard
-
Four Introits
(1999), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard
-
We Are the Music Makers
(2003), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano
-
A Song of Hosea
(2005), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ
-
Four Sonnets
(2005), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano
-
Ode to Man
(2005), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
-
Afternoon on a Hill
(2006), for two-part children’s choir & piano
-
Two Shakespearean Poems
(2008), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano
Сочинения для инструментов соло
-
Fantasy and Toccata
(1946), for organ
-
Sonata No. 1
(1948), for piano
-
A Quiet Afternoon
(1948), for piano
-
Barcarolles
(1949), for piano
-
Pastorale
(1949), for organ
-
Sonata No. 2
(1949), for piano
-
Spiders
(1968), for harpsichord
-
Eight Etudes
(1975), for piano
-
A Quaker Reader
(1976), for organ
-
Sky Music
(1976), for harp
-
After Reading Shakespeare
(1980), for cello
-
Suite
(1980), for guitar
-
Views from the Oldest House
(1981), for organ
-
Song and Dance
(1986), for piano
-
For Shirley
(1989), for piano duet
-
Organbook I.
(1989), for organ
-
Organbook II.
(1989), for organ
-
Organbook III.
(1989), for organ
-
Six Pieces
(1997), for organ
-
99 Notes for the Millenium
(1999), for piano
-
For Ben
(1999), for piano
-
Recalling
(2003), for piano
-
For Barbara
(2006), for piano
-
For Don
(2006), for piano
-
For Marian
(2006), for piano
-
For Mary
(2006), for piano
-
For Rosemary
(2006), for piano
-
75 Notes for Jerry
(2007), for piano
Эссе, дневники, письма
-
The New York diary of Ned Rorem. —
N. Y.
: G. Braziller, 1967.
-
The final diary, 1961—1972. 1st ed. —
N. Y.
: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1974.
-
Paris and New York diaries of Ned Rorem, 1951—1961. — San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983.
-
Setting the tone: essays and a diary. —
N. Y.
: Coward-McCann, 1983.
-
The Nantucket diary of Ned Rorem, 1973—1985. — San Francisco: North Point Press, 1987.
-
A Ned Rorem reader. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001.
-
Wings of friendship: the letters of Ned Rorem. — Washington: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2005.
-
Facing the night: a diary (1999—2005) and musical writings. — Emeryville: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2006.
Признание
Примечания
-
↑
Ned Rorem //
(англ.)
— 2000.
-
↑
Ned Rorem //
(фр.)
— 2007.
-
↑
Page T.
(англ.)
/
S. Buzbee
— Washington, D.C.:
Fred Ryan
, 2022. — ISSN
;
-
↑
Литература
-
McDonald A. L.
Ned Rorem: a bio-bibliography. —
N. Y.
: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Ссылки
Ссылки на внешние ресурсы
|
|
|
Тематические сайты
|
|
Словари и энциклопедии
|
|
Генеалогия и некрополистика
|
|
В библиографических каталогах
|
|
|