Па́льмовый лесно́й певу́н ( лат. Setophaga palmarum ) — вид птиц семейства древесницевых .

Описание

У пальмового лесного певуна тёмные лапы и тонкий острый клюв, у взрослых птиц верх головы часто красно-бурого цвета. Пальмовый лесной певун на востоке США отличается спиной коричнево-оливкового цвета, жёлтым животом и красно-бурыми полосами на груди и по бокам. У птиц на западе Северной Америки живот светлый, более тёмные полосы на груди и коричнево-серая спина.

Пение напоминает монотонную трель. Призывный крик — это резкое «чек».

Можно узнать этих птиц по их часто качающемуся хвосту.

Распространение

Области гнездования — это дождевые болота в Канаде и на северо-востоке США. Свои гнёзда в форме чашки птицы строят на земле или поблизости от земли.

Эти перелетные птицы зимуют на юго-востоке США, в Мексике и на Карибских островах.

Питание

Пальмовый лесной певун ищет корм на хвойных деревьях и на земле, ловя при случае насекомых в полёте. Они питаются преимущественно насекомыми и ягодами.

Примечания

Литература

Книги

• Hanowski JM & Niemi GJ. (1990). Effects of Unknown Sex in Analyses of Foraging Behavior . In Morrison, M L, Et Al (Ed) Studies in Avian Biology, No 13 Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications; International Symposium, Asilomar, California, USA, December 18-19, 1988 X+515p Cooper Ornithological Society: Los Angeles, California, USA Illus Paper 280—283, 1990 .

• Wilson, W. H., Jr. 1996. Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum) . In The Birds of North America , No. 238 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.

Статьи

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• Latta SC. (2003). Effects of scaley-leg mite infestations on body condition and site fidelity of migratory Warblers in the Dominican Republic . Auk. vol 120 , no 3. p. 730—743.
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• MacKinnon DS & Freedman B. (1993). Effects of silvicultural use of the herbicide glyphosate on breeding birds of regenerating clearcuts in Nova Scotia, Canada . Journal of Applied Ecology. vol 30 , no 3. p. 395—406.
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• Rodriguez D & Garcia ME. (1987). Ornithocenosis of the Littoral Vegetation on the Northern Coast of Havana Cuba . Poeyana Instituto de Zoologia Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. vol 347 , p. 1-7.
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• Stewart PA. (1968). Bird Migration through an Abandoned Farmstead Richmondena-Cardinalis Behavior Dendroica-Palmarum Guiraca-Caerulea Spizella-Passerina . Chat. vol 32 , no 4.
• Stewart PA & Connor HA. (1980). Fixation of Wintering Palm Warblers Dendroica-Palmarum to a Specific Site . Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 51 , no 4. p. 365—367.
• Stiles FG. (1988). Notes on the Distribution and Status of Certain Birds in Costa Rica . Condor. vol 90 , no 4. p. 931—933.
• Strandberg JO. (1981). Predation of Cabbage Looper Trichoplusia-Ni Pupae by the Striped Earwig Labidura-Riparia and 2 Bird Species . Environmental Entomology. vol 10 , no 5. p. 712—715.
• Taylor JW. (1969). Sharp-Tailed Sandpiper and Palm Warbler in Alaska . Wilson Bulletin. vol 81 , no 3. p. 337—338.
• Tomlinson DW. (2004). Wintering warblers in Cuba . Ontario Birds. vol 22 , no 1. p. 15-19.
• Vera CJ & Servello FA. (1994). Effects of paper mill sludge in spruce-fir forests on wildlife in Maine . Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 58 , no 4. p. 719—727.
• Welsh DA. (1971). Breeding and Territoriality of the Palm Warbler in a Nova-Scotia Bog . Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 85 , no 1. p. 31-37.
• Wilson WH, Jr., Zierzow RE & Savage AR. (1998). Habitat selection by peatland birds in a Central Maine bog: The effects of scale and year . Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 69 , no 4. p. 540—548.
• Woods CA. (1975). Banding and Re Capture of Wintering Warblers in Haiti . Bird Banding. vol 46 , no 4. p. 344—346.
• Wunderle JMJ. (1978). Territorial Defense of a Nectar Source by a Palm Warbler . Wilson Bulletin. vol 90 , no 2. p. 297—299.