Interested Article - Полевые работы

Полевые работы (исследования) — общий термин для обозначения работ по сбору первичных (сырых, англ. raw ) данных. Термин используется в основном в естественных и общественных науках, в том числе в биологии , экологии , охране окружающей среды , картографии , геодезии , геологии , географии , геофизике , палеонтологии , археологии , антропологии , этномузыкологии , лингвистике , социологии и др.

В научной методологии термин известен как полевые исследования .

В здравоохранении использование термина полевые работы применимо в эпидемиологии к сбору данных об эпидемической обстановке (патогенная среда, векторы распространения, социальные и сексуальные контакты и пр.).

Полевая работа, которая проводится на местности (вне помещения или направлена на объекты исследования вне помещения лаборатории), может быть противопоставлена лабораторным или экспериментальным исследованиям, которые проводятся в квазиуправляемой (подконтрольной) окружающей среде. Последние часто называют камеральными работами или исследованиями.

Также термин используется во многих других областях и видах деятельности человека ( аудит , оценка стоимости ), когда в противоположность камеральным работам (работам в помещении) осуществляется выход на местность.

См. также

Примечания

Баран В. Д. . — Рипол Классик . — 495 с. — ISBN 9785458236195 .

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