Interested Article - Национальная церковь
- 2020-12-16
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Национальная церковь — это христианская церковь, связанная с определённой этнической группой или национальным государством . Идея появления подобной церкви особо обсуждалась в XIX веке, во время зарождения современного национализма .
Сэмюэл Тейлор Кольридж в своём черновике, посвящённом вопросу церкви и государства, в 1828 году, писал, что
- "Национальная церковь могла существовать и существовала без [христианства], потому что до учреждения Христианской церкви - как [...] Левитской церкви в Еврейской конституции [и] друидов в кельтской, было достаточно доказательств"
Джон Вордсворт, епископ Солсберийский, писал о Национальной церкви Швеции в 1911 году, называя шведскую церковь и Англиканскую церковь как национальные церкви шведского и английского народов соответственно. Он описывает развитие пресвитерианства в Англии XVI века от статуса «благочестивого меньшинства», которое было окружено коррумпированной или враждебной массой населения, к «подлинной национальной церкви» .
Концепция национальной церкви остается основной в протестантизме Англии и, в частности, Скандинавии. Хотя в обстановке Англии национальная церковь остается общим знаменателем для Англиканской церкви, некоторые из лютеранских « народных церквей » Скандинавии, охарактеризованные как национальные церкви в этническом смысле, в отличие от идеи государственной церкви, которая возникла во второй половине XIX века по инициативе Грундтвига . Однако в странах, в которых в государственную церковь (также известную как официальная церковь) веруют большинство граждан, государственная церковь также может являться Национальной церковью и может быть объявлена таковой правительством, например Церковь Дании , Церковь Греции и Церковь Исландии .
Страны и регионы, где распространена национальная церковь.
Этнические группы
Страна | Группа | Национальная церковь | Номинал |
---|---|---|---|
Египет | Копты | Коптская православная церковь Александрии | Православие |
Сирия - Турция | Арамейцы | Сиро-яковитская православная церковь | Древневосточные православные церкви |
Ассирия | Ассирийцы | Ассирийская Церковь Востока | Церковь Востока |
Ассирия | Ассирийцы | Древняя Церковь Востока | Церковь Востока |
Ассирия | Ассирийцы | Халдейская католическая церковь | Восточный Католицизм |
Сирия | Арамейцы | Сирийская католическая церковь | Восточный Католицизм |
Ливан | Марониты | Маронитская католическая церковь | Восточный Католицизм |
Критика
Карл Барт называл еретической тенденцию «национализации» христианского Бога, особенно в контексте национальных церквей, санкционирующих войну против других христианских народов во время Первой мировой войны .
Смотрите также
- Христианский национализм
- Христианское государство
- Гражданская религия
- Епископальная конференция
- Филетизм
- Роль христианства в цивилизации
Примечания
Комментарии
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Источники
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