Interested Article - Руны (блок Юникода)
ainsleigh
- 2021-02-15
- 1
Руны ( англ. Runic ) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий рунические знаки. Был введён в версии 3.0 (1999) и дополнен 8 символами в версии 7.0 (2014) . Исходная кодировка рун была основана на рекомендациях «ISO Runes Project», принятых в 1997 году .
Список символов
Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде |
Версия,
в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Категория
символа |
Класс комбини-
руемости |
Класс
направ- ления |
Тип
разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
U+ 16A0 | ᚠ | runic letter fehu feoh fe f | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚠ | ᚠ |
U+ 16A1 | runic letter v | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚡ | ᚡ | |
U+ 16A2 | ᚢ | runic letter uruz ur u | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚢ | ᚢ |
U+ 16A3 | runic letter yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚣ | ᚣ | |
U+ 16A4 | ᚤ | runic letter y | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚤ | ᚤ |
U+ 16A5 | ᚥ | runic letter w | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚥ | ᚥ |
U+ 16A6 | ᚦ | runic letter thurisaz thurs thorn | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚦ | ᚦ |
U+ 16A7 | ᚧ | runic letter eth | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚧ | ᚧ |
U+ 16A8 | ᚨ | runic letter ansuz a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚨ | ᚨ |
U+ 16A9 | runic letter os o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚩ | ᚩ | |
U+ 16AA | runic letter ac a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚪ | ᚪ | |
U+ 16AB | runic letter aesc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚫ | ᚫ | |
U+ 16AC | ᚬ | runic letter long-branch-oss o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚬ | ᚬ |
U+ 16AD | runic letter short-twig-oss o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚭ | ᚭ | |
U+ 16AE | runic letter o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚮ | ᚮ | |
U+ 16AF | ᚯ | runic letter oe | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚯ | ᚯ |
U+ 16B0 | runic letter on | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚰ | ᚰ | |
U+ 16B1 | ᚱ | runic letter raido rad reid r | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚱ | ᚱ |
U+ 16B2 | ᚲ | runic letter kauna | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚲ | ᚲ |
U+ 16B3 | ᚳ | runic letter cen | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚳ | ᚳ |
U+ 16B4 | ᚴ | runic letter kaun k | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚴ | ᚴ |
U+ 16B5 | ᚵ | runic letter g | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚵ | ᚵ |
U+ 16B6 | ᚶ | runic letter eng | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚶ | ᚶ |
U+ 16B7 | ᚷ | runic letter gebo gyfu g | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚷ | ᚷ |
U+ 16B8 | runic letter gar | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚸ | ᚸ | |
U+ 16B9 | ᚹ | runic letter wunjo wynn w | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚹ | ᚹ |
U+ 16BA | ᚺ | runic letter haglaz h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚺ | ᚺ |
U+ 16BB | ᚻ | runic letter haegl h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚻ | ᚻ |
U+ 16BC | ᚼ | runic letter long-branch-hagall h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚼ | ᚼ |
U+ 16BD | runic letter short-twig-hagall h | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚽ | ᚽ | |
U+ 16BE | ᚾ | runic letter naudiz nyd naud n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚾ | ᚾ |
U+ 16BF | ᚿ | runic letter short-twig-naud n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᚿ | ᚿ |
U+ 16C0 | ᛀ | runic letter dotted-n | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛀ | ᛀ |
U+ 16C1 | ᛁ | runic letter isaz is iss i | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛁ | ᛁ |
U+ 16C2 | ᛂ | runic letter e | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛂ | ᛂ |
U+ 16C3 | ᛃ | runic letter jeran j | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛃ | ᛃ |
U+ 16C4 | ᛄ | runic letter ger | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛄ | ᛄ |
U+ 16C5 | ᛅ | runic letter long-branch-ar ae | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛅ | ᛅ |
U+ 16C6 | runic letter short-twig-ar a | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛆ | ᛆ | |
U+ 16C7 | ᛇ | runic letter iwaz eoh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛇ | ᛇ |
U+ 16C8 | ᛈ | runic letter pertho peorth p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛈ | ᛈ |
U+ 16C9 | ᛉ | runic letter algiz eolhx | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛉ | ᛉ |
U+ 16CA | ᛊ | runic letter sowilo s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛊ | ᛊ |
U+ 16CB | ᛋ | runic letter sigel long-branch-sol s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛋ | ᛋ |
U+ 16CC | runic letter short-twig-sol s | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛌ | ᛌ | |
U+ 16CD | runic letter c | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛍ | ᛍ | |
U+ 16CE | runic letter z | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛎ | ᛎ | |
U+ 16CF | ᛏ | runic letter tiwaz tir tyr t | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛏ | ᛏ |
U+ 16D0 | ᛐ | runic letter short-twig-tyr t | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛐ | ᛐ |
U+ 16D1 | ᛑ | runic letter d | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛑ | ᛑ |
U+ 16D2 | ᛒ | runic letter berkanan beorc bjarkan b | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛒ | ᛒ |
U+ 16D3 | ᛓ | runic letter short-twig-bjarkan b | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛓ | ᛓ |
U+ 16D4 | ᛔ | runic letter dotted-p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛔ | ᛔ |
U+ 16D5 | ᛕ | runic letter open-p | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛕ | ᛕ |
U+ 16D6 | ᛖ | runic letter ehwaz eh e | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛖ | ᛖ |
U+ 16D7 | ᛗ | runic letter mannaz man m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛗ | ᛗ |
U+ 16D8 | ᛘ | runic letter long-branch-madr m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛘ | ᛘ |
U+ 16D9 | runic letter short-twig-madr m | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛙ | ᛙ | |
U+ 16DA | ᛚ | runic letter laukaz lagu logr l | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛚ | ᛚ |
U+ 16DB | runic letter dotted-l | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛛ | ᛛ | |
U+ 16DC | ᛜ | runic letter ingwaz | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛜ | ᛜ |
U+ 16DD | runic letter ing | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛝ | ᛝ | |
U+ 16DE | ᛞ | runic letter dagaz daeg d | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛞ | ᛞ |
U+ 16DF | ᛟ | runic letter othalan ethel o | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛟ | ᛟ |
U+ 16E0 | ᛠ | runic letter ear | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛠ | ᛠ |
U+ 16E1 | runic letter ior | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛡ | ᛡ | |
U+ 16E2 | runic letter cweorth | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛢ | ᛢ | |
U+ 16E3 | runic letter calc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛣ | ᛣ | |
U+ 16E4 | runic letter cealc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛤ | ᛤ | |
U+ 16E5 | runic letter stan | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛥ | ᛥ | |
U+ 16E6 | ᛦ | runic letter long-branch-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛦ | ᛦ |
U+ 16E7 | ᛧ | runic letter short-twig-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛧ | ᛧ |
U+ 16E8 | ᛨ | runic letter icelandic-yr | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛨ | ᛨ |
U+ 16E9 | runic letter q | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛩ | ᛩ | |
U+ 16EA | runic letter x | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛪ | ᛪ | |
U+ 16EB | runic single punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛫ | ᛫ | |
U+ 16EC | runic multiple punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛬ | ᛬ | |
U+ 16ED | runic cross punctuation | Po | 0 | L | BA | 3.0 | ᛭ | ᛭ | |
U+ 16EE | runic arlaug symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛮ | ᛮ | |
U+ 16EF | runic tvimadur symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛯ | ᛯ | |
U+ 16F0 | runic belgthor symbol | Nl | 0 | L | AL | 3.0 | ᛰ | ᛰ | |
U+ 16F1 | runic letter k | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛱ | ᛱ | |
U+ 16F2 | runic letter sh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛲ | ᛲ | |
U+ 16F3 | runic letter oo | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛳ | ᛳ | |
U+ 16F4 | runic letter franks casket os | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛴ | ᛴ | |
U+ 16F5 | runic letter franks casket is | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛵ | ᛵ | |
U+ 16F6 | runic letter franks casket eh | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛶ | ᛶ | |
U+ 16F7 | runic letter franks casket ac | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛷ | ᛷ | |
U+ 16F8 | runic letter franks casket aesc | Lo | 0 | L | AL | 7.0 | ᛸ | ᛸ | |
U+ 16F9 | <reserved-16F9> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛹ | ᛹ | |
U+ 16FA | <reserved-16FA> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛺ | ᛺ | |
U+ 16FB | <reserved-16FB> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛻ | ᛻ | |
U+ 16FC | <reserved-16FC> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛼ | ᛼ | |
U+ 16FD | <reserved-16FD> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛽ | ᛽ | |
U+ 16FE | <reserved-16FE> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛾ | ᛾ | |
U+ 16FF | <reserved-16FF> | Cn | 0 | L | XX | — | ᛿ | ᛿ |
Компактная таблица
Руны
( PDF ) |
||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+16Ax | ᚠ | ᚡ | ᚢ | ᚣ | ᚤ | ᚥ | ᚦ | ᚧ | ᚨ | ᚩ | ᚪ | ᚫ | ᚬ | ᚭ | ᚮ | ᚯ |
U+16Bx | ᚰ | ᚱ | ᚲ | ᚳ | ᚴ | ᚵ | ᚶ | ᚷ | ᚸ | ᚹ | ᚺ | ᚻ | ᚼ | ᚽ | ᚾ | ᚿ |
U+16Cx | ᛀ | ᛁ | ᛂ | ᛃ | ᛄ | ᛅ | ᛆ | ᛇ | ᛈ | ᛉ | ᛊ | ᛋ | ᛌ | ᛍ | ᛎ | ᛏ |
U+16Dx | ᛐ | ᛑ | ᛒ | ᛓ | ᛔ | ᛕ | ᛖ | ᛗ | ᛘ | ᛙ | ᛚ | ᛛ | ᛜ | ᛝ | ᛞ | ᛟ |
U+16Ex | ᛠ | ᛡ | ᛢ | ᛣ | ᛤ | ᛥ | ᛦ | ᛧ | ᛨ | ᛩ | ᛪ | ᛫ | ᛬ | ᛭ | ᛮ | ᛯ |
U+16Fx | ᛰ | ᛱ | ᛲ | ᛳ | ᛴ | ᛵ | ᛶ | ᛷ | ᛸ | |||||||
Примечания
|
История
В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции | Количество | UTC ID | ID | ID | Документ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.0 | U+16A0..16F0 | 81 | N1210 | |||
X3L2/95-117 | N1222 | |||||
N1229 | ||||||
N1230 | ||||||
N1239 | ||||||
X3L2/95-090 | , ) | |||||
X3L2/95-118 | ||||||
X3L2/96-035 | N1330 | |||||
X3L2/96-051 | N1382 | |||||
X3L2/96-100 | , ) | |||||
X3L2/96-101 | N1443 | |||||
L2/97-048 | N1542 | |||||
N1620 | ||||||
L2/97-288 | ||||||
L2/98-077 | ||||||
L2/98-286 | ||||||
7.0 | U+16F1..16F8 | 8 | ||||
, ) | ||||||
|
См. также
Примечания
- . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. 25 сентября 2017 года.
- . The Unicode Standard . Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. 29 июня 2016 года.
- Everson, Michael; West, Andrew (10 мая 2011). Дата обращения: 10 августа 2021. 7 июля 2021 года.
- Gustavson, Helmer 45–46 (2004). Дата обращения: 10 августа 2021. 2 мая 2019 года.
- . — Nordisk ministerråd (Nordic Council of Ministers, 1997. — P. see especially 29ff for the list of proposed characters. — ISBN 9789289301404 .
- Proposal Concerning Inclusion of the Runic Characters (Report). 1995-04-28. [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael (1995-05-20). Names and ordering of the Fuþark (Runic) characters: comment on N1210 [UTC/1995-028] (Report).
- Meeting #65 Minutes (Report). Runic Proposal. Unicode Technical Committee. 1995-06-02.
- Response to Michael Everson comments (N 1230) on Runic (Report). 1995-06-16. [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael (1995-06-21). Feedback on Runic (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Ólafsson, Þorvaður Kári (1995-06-23). Icelandic position on Runic (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (2–27 June 1995). WG 2, Meeting #28 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Helsinki, Finland (published 1995-09-09). §6.4.8.
- Everson, Michael (1995-09-19). Consensus Name and ordering proposal for the Fuþark (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Lundström, Wera (1996-03-13). Revised Proposal Concerning Inclusion into ISO/IEC 10646 of the Repertoire of Runic Characters (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Runic Script: Description and Proposed Character Name Table (Report). 1996-04-18. [ уточнить дату ]
- Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25). WG2 Meeting #30 Minutes (Report) (Draft ed.). Copenhagen. §8.6. [ уточнить дату ]
- Greenfield, Steve (1996-07-01). UTC #69 Minutes (Report). Part 2, §E. Runic. [ уточнить дату ]
- Second Revised Proposal for Runic Character Names (Report). 1996-07-23. [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael; Jarnefors, Olle (1996-08-04). Allocating Ogham and Runes to the BMP: a strategy for making the BMP maximally useful (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V.S. (1996-12-06). WG 2 Meeting 31 Minutes (Report). Quebec. §8.6. [ уточнить дату ]
-
Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (5–6 December 1996). UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting Minutes (Report) (Preliminary ed.). San Diego (published 1996-12-18). §4.5 Runic.
{{ cite report }}
: Википедия:Обслуживание CS1 (формат даты) ( ссылка ) [ уточнить дату ] - Everson, Michael (1997-03-27). Proposed pDAM text for Runic (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael (1997-07-03). Runic Proposal Update (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
-
Umamaheswaran, V.S. (20 June – 4 July 1997). WG 2 Meeting #33 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Heraklion, Crete, Greece (published 1997-10-24). §8.5.
{{ cite report }}
: Википедия:Обслуживание CS1 (формат даты) ( ссылка ) [ уточнить дату ] - Paterson, Bruce (1998-02-22). Proposed Disposition of Comments on SC2 letter ballot on FPDAMs 16, 19, & 20 (Braille patterns, Runic, Ogham) (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Revised Text of ISO 10646 Amendment 19 - Runic (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Revised Text of ISO 10646 Amendment 20 - Ogham (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Paterson, Bruce (1998-04-06). Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N2970: Amendment 19 - Runic (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Umamaheswaran, V.S.; Ksar, Mike (16–20 March 1998). WG 2 Meeting #34 Minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). Redmond, WA, USA (published 1998-07-02). §6.2.3 FPDAM-19 on Runic and FPDAM-20 on Ogham. [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael (2001-01-09). Ordering the Runic script (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- Everson, Michael; (2011-05-10). Proposal to encode additional Runic characters in the UCS (Report). [ уточнить дату ]
- WG 2 meeting #58 minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). 2012-01-03. §11.9 Additional Runic characters. [ уточнить дату ]
- Moore, Lisa (2012-02-14). UTC #130 / L2 #227 Minutes (Report). §C.5. [ уточнить дату ]
- WG 2 meeting #59 minutes (Report) (Unconfirmed ed.). 2012-09-12. §M59.16l. [ уточнить дату ]
ainsleigh
- 2021-02-15
- 1