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Расшифровка типовых сокращений, используемых в библиографии научных трудов по ассириологии и, в целом, ориенталистике . Приводимые ниже аббревиатуры (иногда слова) выделяются жирным в справочном аппарате: сносках, списках литературы, источников и т.п.
Составлено на основании проекта по истории Университетом Калифорнии и Институтом Макса Планка .
, совместно реализуемогоA | tablets in the collections of the Oriental Institute. — Univ. of Chicago. |
AAA | Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology. — Liverpool, 1908–1948. |
AASF | Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Reihe B. — Helsinki, 1909 ff. |
AASOR | Annual of the American School(s) of Oriental Research (in Jerusalem). — New Haven/Cambridge, Mass., 1919/1920 ff. |
AAT | J.A. Craig. Astrological-Astronomical Texts (Assyriologische Bibliothek 14). — Leipzig. |
AB | Assyriologische Bibliothek (Leipzig 1881–1933); NF = Neue Folge, 1-2 (1933). |
aB | Old Babylonian ( < altbabylonisch). |
ABAA | Weidner, Ernst F. Alter und Bedeutung der babylonischen Astronomie und Astrallehre = KAO 4. — Leipzig. |
AbB | Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift und Ubersetzung. — Leiden, 1964 ff. |
ABC | A.K. Grayson. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. |
AbhBerlin | Abhandlungen… |
ABK | Winckler, H., Böhden, E. Altabylonische Keilschrifttexte zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. — Leipzig, 1892. |
ABoT | K. Balkan. Ankara Arkeologji Muzesinde bulunan Bogazkoy Tabletleri = Bogazkoy Tablets in the Archaeological Museum in Ankara. — Istanbul, 1948. |
Abr-N | Abr-Nahrain. Continued by: Ancient Near Eastern studies. — Department of Semitic Studies, University of Melbourne. — Melbourne, 1961-1999. |
ABRT | Craig, J. Assyrian and Babylonian religious texts, 2 vols. — Hinrichs. — Leipzig, 1895-1897. |
AbS-T | Field numbers of texts excavated at Tell Abu Salabikh. |
ABSA | Annual of the British School at Athens. — London, 1894/95 ff. |
ABTR | Arnold, William Rosenzweig, Ancient-Babylonian temple records in the Columbia university library, ed. with transcriptions into Neo-Assyrian characters., by William R. Arnold (New York, 1896). |
ABZ | Borger, R. . — 1986. |
ACh | Virolleaud, Ch. L'astrologie chaldeenne: le livre intitule Enuma Anu Enlil, 5 vols.: S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplement; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplement. — Paul Geuthner. — Paris, 1905–1912. |
achE | Achaemenid Elamite (< achamenid-elamisch). |
Ackerbau | B. Hruska. Tradicni obilnarstvi stare Mezopotamie = Der traditionelle Ackerbau im alten Mesopotamien. — Prague, 1990. |
AcOr | Acta Orientalia (Budapest). |
ACT | Neugebauer, O. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. — London, 1955. |
ActOr | Acta Orientalia, Societates Orientales Batava, Danica, Norvegica, Svecica. — Leiden, 1923 ff. |
ADAJ | Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan. — Amman, 1951 ff. |
ADD | Johns, C.H.W. Assyrian deeds and documents recording the transfer of property, including the so-called private contracts, legal decisions and proclamations preserved in the Kouyunjik collections of the British Museum, chiefly of the 7th century B.C., 4 vols. — Deighton, Bell. — Cambridge, 1898–1923. |
ADFU | Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft in Uruk-Warka. — Berlin…, 1936 ff. |
ADOG | Abhandlungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft. — Berlin, 1956 ff. |
Adoption in Nippur | E.C. Stone and D.I. Owen. Adoption in Old Babylonian Nippur and the Archive of Mannum-mesu-lissur. |
AegFo | Agyptologische Forschungen. — GIuckstadt, 1936 ff. |
Aegyptus | Rivista italiana di Egittologia e di Papirologia. |
AEJ | C.F. Lehmann-Haupt. . — Berlin, 1910–1931. |
AEM | Archives epistolaires de Mari. — Paris, 1988 ff. |
AFD | J. L. Gautier. Archives d'une famille de Dilbat. — Kairo, 1908. |
AGH | Ebeling, E. Die akkadische Gebetsserie „Handerhebung”. — Berlin, 1953. |
Agricultura | Salonen, A. Agricultura Mesopotamica nach sumerisch-akkadischen Quellen. — Heidelberg, 1981. |
AHamI | Adda-Hamiti-Insushnak, Elamite king, reigned 653-648 BCE. |
AHw | W. von Soden. . — Wiesbaden, 1959–1981. |
AIA | tablets in the collections of the Australian Institute of Archaeology. — Melbourne. |
AiFF | Walter Hinz. Altiranische Funde und Forschungen. — Berlin, 1969. |
AIPHOS | Annuaire de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales et slaves. — Universite libre de Bruxelles. — Bruxelles, 1936. |
AJ | Antiquaries Journal. — London/Oxford, 1921 ff. |
AJA | American Journal of Archaeology. — Princeton/Baltimore, 1897 ff. |
AJSL | American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. — Chicago, 1895–1941. |
AKA | King, L. W. The Annals of the Kings of Assyria, I. — London, 1902. |
Akkadica | Akkadica. Periodique bimestriel de la Fondation Assyriologique Georges Dossin (Brussels 1977 ff.); Suppl. = Supplement (Leuven 1983 ff.). |
AKT | Ankara Kultepe Tabletleri / Ankara Kultepe Tablets or Texts (vol. 1-2, Ankara 1990/1995, vol. 3 = FAOS Beih. 3, 1995). |
AL | F. Delitzsch. Assyrische Lesestucke, mit grammatischen Tabellen und vollstandigem Glossar; Einfuhrung in die assyrische und babylonische Keilschriftlitteratur bis hinauf zu Hammurabi, fur akademischen Gebrauch und Selbstunterricht, 4. durchaus neu bearb. Aufl. Assyriologische Bibliothek 16. — Leipzig. |
Aleppo | M. Touzalin. [Aleppo]. |
AlHeth | H.A. Hoffner. Alimenta Hethaeorum (AOS 55). — 1974. |
Altertumskunde | V. Christian. Altertumskunde des Zweistromlandes von der Vorzeit bis zum Ende der Achamenidenherrschaft, Bd. I (Leipzig 1940). |
Altmesop. Weihplatten | J. Boese. Altmesopotamische Weihplatten. Eine sumerische Denkmalsgattung des 3. Jahrtausends v. Chr. (Berlin-New York 1971). |
Alu | Akk. omen series Summa Alu. |
AM | A. Goetze. Die Annalen des Murshilish. |
AM | G. Cardascia. Les archives des Murashu. — Paris, 1951. |
AM | Museum sigla: Collection Albert Maignan. |
AMI | Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (Berlin 1929- 1938); Erg.-Bd. = Erganzungsband (1929 ff.); NF = Neue Folge (1968 ff.); Erg.-Bd. (NF.) = Erganzungsband (Neue Folge). — Berlin. |
Ammann-Festgabe | Oberhuber, K. [Ammann-Festgabe]. — 1953. |
Amorites | Buccellati, G. [Amorites]. — 1966. |
AMT | Thompson, R. C. Assyrian Medical Texts. — Oxford, 1923. |
Anatolia | Anatolia. Revue annuelle d'archeologie (until 1961/62), Journal of the Institute for Research in Near Eastern Civilizations and Languages (1963), Anadolu (since 1964, Ankara 1956 ff.). |
Anatolica | Anatolica. Annuaire international pour les civilisations de l'Asie anterieure. — Leiden, 1967 ff. |
AncMesArt | Porada, E. [AncMesArt]. — 1976. |
ANEP | Prichard, J. B. The Ancient Near East in Pictures. — Princeton. |
ANEP | Prichard, J. B. The Ancient Near East in Pictures. — Princeton. |
ANES | Ancient Near Eastern Studies (Centre for Classics and Archaeology) Continues: Abr-Nahrain. — University of Melbourne, Peeters Press. — 2000 ff. |
ANESS | Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series (Centre for Classics and Archaeology). — University of Melbourne, Peeters Press. — Louvain, 2000 ff. |
ANET | Prichard, J. B. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (1950-1; 1955-2; 1969-3). — Princeton. |
Animal Husbandry | Marek Stepien. Animal Husbandry in the Ancient Near East: A Prosopographic Study of Third Millennium Umma. — CDL Press. — 1996. |
Ann. Rost | TigI. III. |
AnnNap | Annali dell'Istituto Orientale di Napoli. |
AnOr | Analecta Orientalia. — Rome, 1931 ff. |
AnSt | Anatolian Studies. — London, 1951 ff. |
Anthropos | Anthropos. — Internationale Zeitschrift fur Volker- und Sprachenkunde. — Salzburg/Modling/Posieux/ Freibung, Switzerland, 1906 ff. |
AO | Der Alte Orient. — Leipzig, 1900 ff. |
AO | Museum siglum Louvre (Antiquites orientales). |
AoF | Altorientalische Forschungen (Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients) = Древний Ближний Восток (Труды по истории и культуре древнего Ближнего Востока. — Berlin, 1974 ff. |
AOS | American Oriental Series. — New Haven, 1925 ff. |
AOTb | museum sigla, Louvre (Antiquites Orientales, Tello). |
AOTc | museum sigla, Louvre (Antiquites Orientales, Tello). |
APA | Acta praehistorica et archaeologica. — Berlin, 1970 ff. |
ApI | Ernst Herzfeld, Altpersische Inschriften (AMI Erg. Bd. 1). — Berlin, 1938. |
APN | K. Tallqvist. . — 1914. |
ARAB | D. D. Luckenbill. . — Chicago, 1926/27. |
Archaeology | Archaeology (Archaeological Institute of America). |
ArchBibel | nd. |
Archeology | Archeology. A magazine dealing with the Antiquity of the world. — Cambridge, Mass.-New York. |
Archives of Drehem | Langdon, S. . — 1911. |
ARES | Archivi reali di Ebla. Studi. — Rome, 1988 ff. |
ARET | Archivi reali di Ebla. Testi. — Rome, 1985 ff. |
ARI | A.K. Grayson. Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. — Wiesbaden, 1972/1976. |
ARM | Archives royales de Mari. |
ARMT | Archives royales de Mari, traduction. — Paris, 1950 ff. |
ARN | Cig, M.; Kizilyay, H.; Kraus, F. R. Altbabylonische Rechtsurkunden aus Nippur = Старовавилонские правовые документы из Ниппура . — Istanbul, 1952. |
ArOr | Archiv Orientalni (Prague). |
ARRIM | Annual Review of the Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project. — Toronto, 1983 ff. |
Art de la Mesopotamie | Ch. Zervos. L'art de la Mesopotamie de la fin du quatrieme millenaire au XVe siecle avant notre ere. — Paris, 1935. |
ARV | D. Arnaud. Altbabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden. |
AS | Assyriological Studies (Oriental Institute, Univ. of Chicago). |
ASA | M. Hofner. Altsudarabische Grammatik, Porta Linguarum Orientalium 24,. — Leipzig, 1943. |
ASAW | Abhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philologisch-Historische Klasse. |
Asb. | Assurbanipal, A = Prisma A following M. Streck, VAB VII/2 (1916) 2 ff. |
Asb. | Assurbanipal, B = Prism B following A. C. Piepkorn, AS 5(1933). |
Asb. | Assurbanipal, C = Prism C following M. Streck, VAB VII/2, S.138 ff. |
Asb. | Assurbanipal, F = Prism F following J.-M. Aynard, Le prisme du Louvre. — Paris, 1957. |
Ash. | Borger, R. Die Inschriften Asarhaddons. |
ASKT | P. Haupt. . — 1881. |
AssCapp | P. Garelli. Les Assyriens en Cappadoce. — Paris, 1963. |
ASSF | Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae (Helsinki). |
AssLaws | Driver, G.R.; Miles, J.C. The Assyrian Laws. — Oxford, 1935. |
Assur | Assur. Monographic Journals of the Near East. — Malibu, 1974 ff. |
Assyriological Miscellanies | Assyriological Miscellanies (Institute of Assyriology, Copenhagen). |
AST | Arastirma Sonuclari Toplantisi. |
Astrolabe B | E. Weidner. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie 63ff.; E. Reiner and D. Pingree , BiMesop. 2/2, 151-152; G.,Cagirgan, Belleten 48, 399- 416. |
AT | Tel Atshana (Alalakh) Text, excavation sigla for 1937 (see also ATT). |
ATHE | B. Kienast. Die altassyrischen Texte des Orientalischen Seminars in Heidelberg und der Sammlung Erlenmeyer. |
Athenaeum | Athenaeum. Studi periodici di letteratura e storia dell'antichita; (Pavia 1913–1922); NS = nova series (1923 ff.). |
Atiqot | Journal of the Israel Department of Antiquities. |
ATR | H. Torczyner. Altbabylonische Tempelrechnungen. — Vienna, 1913. |
Atra-hasis | W.G. Lambert and A.R. Millard. Atra–hasis: the Babylonian Story of the Flood; with the Sumerian Flood Story by M. Civil. |
ATT | Tel Atshana (Alalakh) Text, excavation sigla. |
ATU | Archaische Texte aus Uruk: vol. 1, A. Falkenstein. |
ATU | Archaische Texte aus Uruk: vol. 2, M. Green/H. Nissen, Zeichenliste der archaischen Texte aus Uruk. |
ATU | Archaische Texte aus Uruk: vol. 3, R. Englund/H. Nissen, Die lexikalischen Listen der Archaischen Texte aus Uruk. |
ATU | Archaische Texte aus Uruk: vol. 5 = R. Englund, Archaic Administrative Texts from Uruk: The Early Campaigns. |
ATU | Archaische Texte aus Uruk: vol. 7, R. Englund/H. Nissen, Archaische Verwaltungstexte aus Uruk: Die Heidelberger Sammlung. |
AU | Sommer, F. Die Ahhijava-Urkunden. |
AUCT | Andrews University Cuneiform Texts. — Berriens Springs, Michigan, 1984 ff. |
AuOrS | Aula Orientalis Supplements. |
AUWE | Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka. Endberichte. — Mainz, 1987 ff. |
AVAM | Allgemeine und Vergleichende Archaologie des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts Bonn, Materialien. — Munich. |
AWAS | G. J. Selz. Altsumerische Wirtschaftsurkunden Sammlungen, 2 vols. — Franz Steiner Verlag. — 1993. |
AWL | J.Bauer. Altsumerische Wirtschaftstexte aus Lagasch. |
Aynard | Jeanne-Marie Aynard, Le prisme du Lourvre AO 19.939. — Bibliothe de l'Ecole des Hautes Ecole des Hautes Etudes, IVe section, sciences historiques et philologiques. |
B. Rhode Island | Davidson, A. [B. Rhode Island]. — 1939. |
BA | Beitrage zur Assyriologie (und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft). — Leipzig, 1890 ff. |
BabLaws | Driver, G.R.; Miles, J.C. The Babylonian Laws. — Oxford, 1955. |
Babyl. | Babylonian. |
Babylonian Genesis | A. Heidel. . — 1963. |
Babylonisches Schrifttum | E. Unger. . — Leipzig, 1921. |
BAD | G. A. Barton. Sumerian Business and Administrative Documents from the Earliest Times to the Dynasty of Agade. — UMBS, vol. 9, no. 1. — Philadelphia, 1915. |
BAfO | Beihefte zum Archiv fur Orientforschung. — Berlin-Graz, 1933 ff. |
BagF | Bagdhader Forschungen. — Mainz, 1979 ff. |
BAH | Bibliotheque archeologique et historique, Institut Francais d'Archeologie de Beyrouth. — Paris, 1921 ff. |
BAK | H. Hunger. Babylonische und assyrische Kolophone. — Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1968. |
BAL | Borger, R. )]. — 1963. |
Balag | Cohen, M.E. An Analysis of the Balag-Compositions to the god Enlil (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania). |
BAOM | Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum. — Tokyo, 1979 ff. |
BAP | B. Meissner. . — 1893. |
BAR | British Archaeological Reports. IS = International Series (London). |
BASOR | Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. — New Haven, 1919 ff. |
BAU | E. Burrows. Archaic Texts (UET 2). — London. |
Bauer | Theo Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals. — Leipzig, 1972. |
BAW | Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. |
BB | A. Ungnad. Babylonische Briefe aus der Zeit der Hammurapi-Dynastie. Vorderasiatische Bibliothek. — Leipzig. |
BBR | H. Zimmern. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion. |
BBVO | Berliner Beitrage zum Vorderer Orient = Вклад Берлина в ближневосточные исследования. — Berlin, 1982 ff. |
BBVOT | Berliner Beitrage zum Vorderer Orient Texte = Вклад Берлина в исследования состочных текстов. — Berlin, 1989 ff. |
BC | C. Bezold. Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik collection in the British Museum (5 vols.). |
BCH | Bulletin de correspondance hellenique, Ecole Francaise d'Athenes. — Paris…, 1877 ff. |
BDHP | L. Watermann. Business Documents of the Hammurapi Period. — London, 1916. |
BDTNS | Base de Datos de Textos Neosumerios (Madrid). |
BE | The Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania = Вавилонская экспедиция Пенсильванского университета . — Series A: Cuneiform texts. — Philadelphia, 1893 ff. |
Behrens | T. Fish. The "Behrens" Collectlon of Sumerian Tablets in the Manchester Museum. |
Beschworungen | M. Krebernik. . — 1984. |
BHLT | A. K. Grayson. . — Toronto, 1975. |
BHT | S. Smith. Babylonian Historical Texts. — London, 1924. |
BID | W. Farber. Beschworungsrituale an Ishtar und Dumuzi. — Wiesbaden, 1977. |
Bier | W. Rollig. Das Bier im alten Mesopotamien. — Berlin, 1970. |
BIFAO | Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale au Caire, Le Caire. |
Bildatlas | M. A. Beek. . — Gutersloh, 1961. |
Bilingual | Bilingual reference(s). |
Bilinguismo | Il bilinguismo a Ebla, ed. L. Cagni. |
BIN | Babylonian lnscriptions in the Collection of J. B. Nies = Вавилонские надписи из коллекции J. B. Nies. — New Haven, 1917 ff. |
BiOr | Bibliotheca Orientalis. — Leiden, 1943/44 ff. |
Bismya | E. Banks. . — New York-London, 1912. |
Bit rimki | ritual series; see R. Borger, JCS 21, lff. |
Bit Rimki | J. Laessoe. Studies on the Assyrian Ritual and Series bit rimki. |
BIWA | Borger, R. Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals. — Wiesbaden, 1996. |
BJRL | Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. — Manchester, 1903 ff. |
BKR | U. Seidl. Die babylonischen Kudurru-Reliefs. |
BL | Langdon, S. . — 1913. |
BL | A. Ungnad. Babylonian Letters of the Hammurapi Period. UVBS 7. — Philadelphia, 1915. |
BLMJ | Museum siglum of the Bible Lands Museum, Jerusalem. |
BM | Museum siglum of the British Museum = Музейная сигла в Британском музее . — London. |
BMHBA | David, A. [BMHBA]. |
BMQ | British Museum Quarterly. — London. |
BMRAH | Bulletin des Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire. — Bruxelles. |
BMS | King, L. W. . — London, 1896. |
BN | Biblische Notizen. Beitrage zur exegetischen Diskussion. — Bamberg, 1976 ff. |
BNYPL | Bulletin of the New York Public Library. — New York. |
Bo. | Tablet siglum of (unpublished) texts from Bogazkoy. |
Bogh. | Boghazkoy. |
BoHa | Bogazkoy-Hattusha. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen (1-8 in WVDOG). — Stuttgart/Berlin, 1952 ff. |
Borger | Rykle Borger, Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste. — Kevelaer, 1978. |
Bork, Zeughausurkungen | Ferdinand Bork, Die Zeughausurkunden von Susa, Teil I ( = Altkaukasische Studien, Heft III, Leipzig 1941). |
BoSt | Boghazkoi-Studien. — Leipzig, 1917 ff. |
Boyer Contribution | Contribution a L'histoire Juridique = Бойер. Вклад в историю юриспруденции. |
BPOA | Biblioteca del Proximo Oriente Antiguo. — Madrid,, 2006 ff. |
Br | R.E. Brunnow. A Classified List of Cuneiform ideographs. — Leyden. |
BRAD | J. Augapfel. Babylonische Rechtsurkunden aus der Regierungszeit Artaxerxes l. u. Darius II. (Vienna 1917). |
BRM | Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan. — New Haven, 1917 ff. |
Brockmon | R. Kutscher. The Brockmon Tablets at the Univ. of Haifa: Royal Inscriptions. |
BSA | Bulletin On Sumerian Agriculture. — Cambridge, England,, 1984 ff. |
BSL | Bulletin de la Societe de Linguistique de Paris (Paris). |
BSWSAS | Sejnen Aja Kenkyu (Bulletin of the Society for Western and Southern Asiatic Studies, Kyoto University. — Kyoto, 1958 ff. |
BT | Brockman Tablets. |
BTT | Babylonian Topographical Texts (George). |
BuA | B. Meissner. . — Heidelberg, 1920/25. |
Buccellati Amorites | G. Buccellati. The Amorites of the Ur III Period. |
Buffalo SNS | Hussey, M. [Buffalo SNS]. — 1915. |
BWL | W.G. Lambert BWL W. Lambert. Babylonian Wisdom Literature. — Oxford, 1959. |
BzN | Beitrage zur Namenforschung (Heidelberg). |
bzw. | respectively (< beziehungsweise). |
CA | Current Anthropology. — Chicago, 1960 ff. |
CAD | The Assyrian Dictionary of the University of Chicago. — Chicago, 1956 ff. |
CAH | The Cambridge Ancient History. — Cambridge, England, 1970 ff.3. |
Calendars | Cohen, M.E. The Cultic Calendars of the Ancient Near East. |
Camb. | Strassmaier, J. N. Inschriften von Cambyses, Konig von Babylon. |
CANES | E. Porada. Corpus of Ancient Near Eastern Seals in North American Collections, I: The Collection of the Pierpont Morgan Library (Washington 1948). |
CanLam | M. E. Cohen. The Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopotamia. — Potomac, Maryland, 1988. |
Cat. | Clercq, L. de; Menant, J. Collection de Clerq, catalogue …, I (Paris 1885/ 1888), II (1890/1903). — Paris. |
Cat. | K. Bezold. . — 1896. |
CAT | A. F. Rainey. Canaanite in the Amarna Tablets, HdO I 25, 1-4. — Leiden. |
Cat RSM 1907.690-50 5 | Dalley, S. Cat RSM 1907.690-50 5. — 1979. |
Catalogue 3 | Auction nd. |
Catalogue Louvre | L. Heuzey. Musee National du Louvre, Catalogue des Antiquites Chaldeenes, sculpture et gravure a; la pointe. — Paris, 1902. |
CatBM | H.H. Figulla. Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum. |
CB | C.E. Keyser. Cuneiform Bullae of the Third Millennium B.C. Bab. Records in the Library of J.P. Morgan, part III. (New York, 1914). |
CBS | Museum siglum of the University Museum in Philadelphia (Catalogue of the Babylonian Section). |
CCT | Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian Tablets in the British Museum. — London, 1921-75. |
CDA | Concise Dictionary of Akkadian. |
CdC II | Clercq, L. de; Menant, J. Collection de Clercq, Bd. II (Cachets, briques, bronces, bas-reliefs). — Paris, 1903. |
CDLI | Cuneiform Digital LIbrary Initiative (Los Angeles/Berlin). |
CDLB | Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin. — Los Angeles/Berlin, 2002 ff. |
CDLJ | Cuneiform Digital Library Journal. — Los Angeles/Berlin, 2002 ff. |
CDLN | Cuneiform Digital Library Notes. — Los Angeles/Berlin, 2003 ff. |
CE | Codex Eshnunna. |
CGSL | S. Moscati. A. Spitaler, E. Ullendorff and W. von Soden, An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages, Wiesbaden 1964; 3d edition, 1980. |
CH | Codex Hammurabi. |
CHD | The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. — Chicago, 1980 ff. |
CHJ | G. Boyer. Contribution a; I'histoire juridique de la 1re Dynastie Babylonienne = Бойер. Вклад в историю юриспруденции времён 1-й вавилонской династии. — Paris, 1928. |
Chronicles | King, L. W. . |
ChS | Corpus der hurritischen Sprachdenkmaler. — Rome, 1984 ff. |
CICh | C. F. Lehmann-Haupt. . — Berlin, 1928/1935. |
Circulation of Goods | Circulation of Goods in Non-palatial Context in the Ancient Near East. — Rome. |
CL | Codex Lipit-Ishtar. |
Clerge | D. Charpin. Le clerge d'Ur. |
CM | Cuneiform Monographs. — Groningen, 1992 ff. |
CMH | Museum sigla: Serie H du Cabinet des Medailles. |
CNIP | Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications. |
CNRS | Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris. |
Commentaires | Labat, R. Commentaires assyro-babyloniens sur les presages. |
Comptabilite | Virolleaud, Charles, Comptabilite Chaldeenne 1903. |
Copper and Tin | J.D. Muhly. . — 1976. |
COS | W. W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger. The Context of Scripture, 3 vols. — Brill, 1997, 2000, 2002. |
CPN | A.T. Clay. Personal Names of the Cassite Period. YOS 11, no. 2. |
Craft Archive | D. M. Loding. A Craft Archive from Ur (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania 1974). |
CRAI | Comptes rendus des seances de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. — Paris, 1857 ff. |
CS | H. Frankfort. Cylinder Seals (Reprint 1965). — London. |
CT | = Клинописные тексты вавилонских табличек Британского музея . — London, 1896 ff. — ISBN 0714110795 . от 7 ноября 2010 на Wayback Machine |
CT Metropolitan | see CCTM. |
CTH | L. Laroche. Catalogue des textes hittites (Paris 1966, Reprint 1971); premier supplement, RHA 30, 1972, S. 94-133. — Paris. |
CTM | see CCTM. |
CTMMA | see CCTM. |
CTN | Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud. — London, 1972 ff. |
CU | Codex Ur-Nammu. |
CUSAS | Cornell University Studies in Assyriology and Sumerology. — Bethesda,, 2007 ff. |
Cyr. | Strassmaier, J. N. . — 1892. |
DA | A. Boissier. . — Paris, 1894-99. |
DamM | Damaszener Mitteilungen. — Mainz, 1983 ff. |
Dar. | Strassmaier, J. N. . — 1892. |
DAS | B. LaFont. Documents Administratifs Sumeriens, provenant du site de Tello et conserves au Musee du Louvre. — Paris, 1985. |
Das Sumerische | A. Falkenstein. Das Sumerische. Handbuch der Orientalistik. — Leiden, 1959. |
DAT | B. Lafont. Documents administratifs sumeriens provenant du site de Tello. |
Date Palm | B. Landsberger. AfO Beiheft 17. |
DeZ | Museum siglum Dein ez-Zor. |
DMOA | Documenta et monumenta Orientis antiqui. — Leiden, 1947 ff. |
DP | M. F. Allotte de la Fuye. . — Paris, 1908-1920. |
Dreams | A.L. Oppenheim. . |
Drehem | M. Sigrist. Drehem. |
DSGl | F. Delitzsch. . — Leipzig, 1914. |
DSGr | F. Delitzsch. . — Leipzig, 1914. |
DTA | A.T. Clay. Documents from the Temple Archives of Nippur. UMBS 11, nos. 1 and 2. (Philadelphia, 1913). |
DTCFD | Dil Tarih ve Cografya Fakultesi Dergisi (Ankara). |
DynChal | Janneau, Guillaume. Une dynastie chaldeenne: les rois d'Ur. (Paris, P. Geuthner, 1911). |
EA | J. A. Knudtzon. Die El-Amarna-Tafeln. |
EAE | Enuma Anu Enlil (Babylonian astronomical series). |
EAK | Einleitung in die assyrischen Konigsinschriften. R. Borger, Teil I: Das zweite Jahrtausend v. Chr.; W. Schramm, Teil II: 934-722 v. Chr., in: HdOr. Erg.-Bd. V 1,1 (1961) und 1,2 (1973). |
Early Rulers | see Sumerian Poem 4. |
Eblaitica | Eblaitica: Essays on the Ebla Archives and Eblaite Language. — Winona Lake,, 1987 ff. |
Economic History | Economic History / Hospodarske Dejiny, Praha, vol. 15. — Prague, 1986. |
ECTJ | A. Westenholz. Early Cuneiform Texts in Jena. |
ED Proverbs | B. Alster. AfO 38/39, 1-51. |
EDA | H. Limet. Étude de documents de la période d'Agade appartenant a l'Université de Liège. |
Ee. | Enuma elish (Babylonian creation myth). |
EE | Stolper, Matthew W., Entrepreneurs and empire: the Murasu Archive, the Murasu Firm, and Persian rule in Babylonia. Leiden & Istanbul 1985: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul. |
EEN | N. Veldhuis. Elementary Education in Nippur (Ph.D. dissertation). |
EG | A. Dillmann. Ethiopic Grammar, 2d edition, 1899, Translated by J. A. Crichton. — London. |
EI | Enzyklopadie des Islam. — Leiden, 1913-1934. |
ELA | Cohen, S. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania). |
Elementary Education | N. Veldhuis. Elementary Education at Nippur: the List of Trees and Wooden Objects. |
Ellil | F. Notscher. Ellil in Sumer und Akkad. |
En. el. | Akk. lit. comp.; Enuma elish. |
Enc. phot. | M. Rutten. Encyclopedie photographique de l'art, Tome II. — Paris, 1936. |
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta | Cohen, S. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta ht. comp.; rev. ms A.W. Sjoberg. — diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania. |
ePSD | Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (Philadelphia). |
Equids | R. H. Meadow. H.-P. Uerpmann, Equids in the Ancient World, Beihefte zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Reihe A 19/1. — Wiesbaden, 1986. |
ERC | Edition Recherche sur les Civilisations, Cah. = Cahiers Mem = Memoire (Paris). |
Eridu | M.W. Green. Eridu in Sumerian Literature (diss., Univ. Of Chicago). |
Erra Epic | Akk. lit comp., L. Cagni, Studia Pohl 5. |
Ershemma | Cohen, M.E. Sumerian Hymnology: The Ershemma. |
ESA | Eurasia Septentrionalis Antiqua. — Helsinki, 1926/1927 ff. |
ESA | Eurasia Septentrionalis Antiqua. — Helsinki, 1926/1927 ff. |
ESA | A. F. L. Beeston. . — London, 1962. |
ESEM | tablets in the collections of the Archaeological Museums, Istanbul. |
Essays Gordon | The Bible World: Essays in Honor of Cyrus H. Gordon. |
ETCSL | Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. — Oxford. |
EvM | Evil-Merodach…, in: B.T.A. Evitts, Inscriptions of the reigns of Evil-Merodach, Neriglissar and Laborosoarchod. |
Exaltation | W.W. Hallo and J.A. van Dijk. The Exaltation of Inanna (YNER 3). |
Expedition | Expedition. Bulletin of the University Museum of the University of Pensylvania. — Philadelphia, 1958 ff. |
FAOS | Freiburger Altorientalische Studien (Freiburg 1975 ff.); Beih. = Beihefte: Altassyrische Texte und Untersuchungen (1984 ff.). |
FARG | Forschungen zur Anthropologie und Religionsgeschichte. |
Fauna | B. Landsberger. Die Fauna des Alten Mesopotamien. |
FHL | Durand, J.-M.; Laroche, E. Fragments hittites du Louvre, in: Gs. K. Ataturk, S. 73-107. — Paris. |
Florenz | K. Oberhuber. Sumerische un akkadische Keilschriftdenkmaler des Archaologischen Museums zu Florenz. |
FLP | Museum siglum, Free Library of Phildadelphia. |
Foreign Trade | W.F. Leemans. . — 1960. |
Fruhdyn. Beterstatuetten | E. Braun-Holzinger. Fruhdynastische Beterstatuetten. — Berlin, 1977. |
Fruhe Schrift | H. Nissen. P. Damerow, and R. Englund, Fruhe Schrift und Techniken der Wirtschaftsverwaltung im alten Vorderen Orient. — Berlin, 1990. |
Frymer-Kensky Ordeal | T.S. Frymer-Kensky. The Judicial Ordeal in the Ancient Near East (diss., Yale Univ.). |
Fs | Festschrift (Anniversary volume, Studies in honor of, etc.). |
Fs Astour | Crossing boundaries and linking horizons: studies in honor of Michael C. Astour on his 80th birthday, edited by Gordon D. Young, Mark W. Chavalas, Richard E. Averbeck, with the assistance of Kevin L. Danti (Bethesda, Md. 1997). |
Fs Borger | Festschrift fur Rykle Borger zu seinem 65. Geburtstag am 24. Mai 1994: tikip santakki mala basmu. — herausgegeben von Stefan M. Maul. — Groningen. |
Fs Finkelstein | Essays on the ancient Near East in memory of Jacob Joel Finkelstein, edited by Maria de Jong Ellis. (Hamden, Conn. 1977). |
Fs Geers | From Assurbanpal's Library: Studies in Memory of F. W. Geers: JNES 33/2-3 (1974) {pp 183-266? } |
Fs Gordon | Orient and Occident. Essays presented to Cyrus H. Gordon on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday. — Kevelaer, Butzon & Bercker;. — Neukirchen-Vluyn, Neukirchener Verlag. |
Fs Greenfield | Solving riddles and untying knots: biblical, epigraphic, and Semitic studies in honor of Jonas C. Greenfield /, edited by Ziony Zevit, Seymour Gitin, Michael Sokoloff (Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1995). |
Fs Hewett | So live the works of men: seventieth anniversary volume honoring Edgar Lee Hewett, edited by Donald D. Brand and Fred E. Harvey (Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 1939). |
Fs Hilprecht | Hilprecht anniversary volume. Studies in Assyriology and archaeology dedicated to Hermann V. Hilprecht upon the twenty-fifth anniversary of his doctorate and his fiftieth birthday (July 28), by his colleagues, friends and admirers. — J.C. Hinrichs. — Leipzig. |
Fs Jones | Studies in honor of Tom B. Jones /, herausgegeben von Marvin A. Powell, Jr. und Ronald H. Sack (Kevelaer: Butzon & Bercker ; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1979) = AOAT 203. |
Fs Koschaker | Festschrift Paul Koschaker: mit Unterstutzung der Rechts- und Staatswissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Berlin und der Leipziger Juristenfakultat, zum sechzigsten Geburtstag uberreicht von seinen Fachgenossen (Weimar: Bohlaus, 1939). |
Fs Larsen | Assyria and Beyond: Studies Presented to Mogens Trolle Larsen. — Nederlands Instituut voor het Nebije Oosten. — Anvers, 2004. |
Fs Levine | Ki Baruch Hu: Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Judaic Studies in Honor of Baruch A. Levine. |
Fs Limet | Tunca, O. and S. Dehesell. Tablettes et images aux pays de Sumer et d'Akkad : melanges offerts… Monsieur H. Limet Memoires (Association pour la Promotion de l'Histoire et de l'Archeologie Orientales). — Universite de Liege. — Liege. |
Fs Matous | B. Hruska. Festschrift Lubor Matous. — Eotvos Lorand Tudomanyegyetem, Ókori Torteneti Tanszekek. — Budapest, 1978. |
Fs Moortgat | Vorderasiatische Archaologie. Studien und Aufsatze. A. Moortgat zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet. — Berlin, 1964. |
Fs Oberhuber | Im Bannkreis des Alten Orients: Studien zur Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte des Alten Orients und seines Ausstrahlungsraumes: Karl Oberhuber zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet /, herausgegeben von Wolfgang Meid und Helga Trenkwalder (Innsbruck: Institut fur Sprachwissenschaft der Universitat Innsbruck, 1986). |
Fs Rinaldi | Studi sull'Oriente e la Bibbia: offerti al p. Giovanni Rinaldi nel 60. compleanno da allievi, colleghi amici. Genova: Studio e vita, 1967. |
Fs Salonen | Festschrift A. I. Salonen, StOr 46. — Amsterdam and Oxford, 1976. |
Fs Steve | Fragmenta Historiae Aelamicae: Melanges Offerts à M-J. Steve. L. De Meyer, H. Gasche and F. Vallat, eds. editions Recherche sur les Civilisations. Paris, 1986. |
Fs Struve | Шахов Ф. Древний мир / Сборник статей академику Василию Васильевичу Струве. — 1964. |
FTS | S.N. Kramer. . — 1956. |
FuF | Forschungen und Fortschritte. — Berlin, 1925-1967. |
Fussbekleidung | Salonen, A. Die Fussbekleidung der alten Mesopotamier. |
FWG | Fischer Weltgeschichte, vols. 2-4: Die Altorientalischen Reiche (Frankfurt a. Main 1965-1967). |
GAG | W. von Soden. Grundriss der Akkadischen Grammatik, Analecta Orientalia 33, Rome 1952; Erganzungsheft mit Nachtragen, Analecta Orientalia 47, Rome 1969; 2d edition mit Erganzungsheft, Analecta Orientalia 33/47, Rome 1969; 3d edition, Analecta Orientalia 33, Rome 1995. |
Geers Heft | Geers, F.W. Unpublished volumes of copies of texts and fragments from the British Museum Kouyunjik collection. |
GEN | A. Shaffer. Sumerian Sources of Tablet XII of the Epic of Gilgamesh (Univ. of Pennsylvania, diss., 1963). |
Genava | Bulletin du Musee d'Arts et d'Histoire de Geneve (Genf 1923-1952); NS = nouvelle serie (1953 ff.). |
Geschlechtsreife | Geschlechtsreife und Legitimation zur Zeugung, ed. E.W. Muller. |
Getreide | F. Hrozny. Das Getreide im alten Babylonien. |
GGL | J. Marzahn. Die Grundlagen der Getreideproduktion in Lagash (unpublished). |
GLH | F. Laroche. Glossaire de la langue hourrite, I. |
GPA | Postgate, J. N. The Governor's Palace Archive. |
Gratz Ann. Vol. | Gratz College Anniversary Volume. |
Gud. | Gudea-Inschriften. Sigeln und Numerierng nach der Edition von H. Steible FAOS 9, 1-2. — Stuttgart. |
Guide3 | E. Budge/C. J. Gadd/H. Hall/S. Smith. A Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Antiquities, 3d ed. — London. |
GvG | Carl Brockelmann, Grundriss der Vergleichenden Grammatik der Semitischen Sprachen, 2 vols., Leipzig 1908 and 1913, reprinted Hildesheim 1961. |
H | field numbers of tablets excavated at Tell-Hadad. |
HAB | Sommer, F.; Falkenstein, A. Die hethitisch-akkadische Bilingue des Hattushili l. |
Handwerk | H. Neumann. Handwerk in Mesopotamien, Untersuchungen zu seiner Organisation in der Zeit der III. Dynastie von Ur. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des Alten Orients 19. — Berlin, 1987. |
Harps | Th. Jacobsen. The Harps That Once… |
HaS | GeIb, I. J. Hurrians and Subarians. |
Hatt. | A. Gotze. Hattushilish. Der Bericht uber seine Thronbesteigung nebst den Paralleltexten. |
Haupttypen | A. Falkenstein. Die Haupttypen der sumerischen Beschworung (LSS NF 1). |
HdCh | F.W. Konig. Handbuch der chaldischen Inschriften. |
HdOr | Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erg.Bd. (1955 ff.). — Leiden, 1948 ff. |
HED | J. Puhvel. Hittite Etymological Dictionary. — Berlin, 1984 ff. |
HEO | Hautes etudes orientales; fur Bd. 18 s. Car. EPHE. — Geneva, 1968 ff.. |
Hethitica | Hethitica. — Leuven, 1972 ff. |
HFAC | G. Beckmann, H. A. Hoffner Jr. Hittite Fragments in American Collections. |
HH | L. Laroche. Les hieroglyphes hittites. — Paris, 1960. |
HHL | J. Hawkins, A. Morpurgo-Davies, G. Neumann. Hittite Hieroglyphs and Luwian: New Evidence for the Connection. |
HippHeth | A. Kammenhuber. Hippologica Hethitica. — Wiesbaden, 1961. |
Hiring | M. Weitemeyer. Some Aspects of the Hiring of Workers in the Slppar Region in the Time of Hammurabi. |
Hirose Collection | T. Gomi. Y. Hirose and K. Hirose, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts of the Hirose Collection. |
Historia Mathematica | Historia Mathematica. — Toronto. |
HKL | Borger, R. Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur. — Berlin, 1967-75. |
HKM | S. AIp. Masat-Hoyuk'te bulunan civi yazili Hitit tabletleri/Hittite Cuneiform Tablets from Masat-Hoyuk. |
Holma-Salonen Cuneiform Tablets | H. Holma and A. Salonen. Some Cuneiform Tablets from the Time of the Third Ur Dynasty. |
House Most High | A.R. George. House Most Hlgh: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia. |
HPN | E. Huber. die Personennamen in den Keilschrifturkunden aus der Zeit der Konige von Ur und Nisin. Assyr. Bibliothek, vol. 21. — Leipzig. |
HRT | A. Goetze. The Hittite Ritual of Tunnawi. |
HS | Tablet siglum of the Hilprecht Collection in Jena. |
HSA | King, L. W. . — London, 1910. |
HSAO | Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient (vol. 1 [= Fs. A. Falkenstein] Wiesbaden 1967, vol.2 ff. Heidelberg 1988 ff.). |
HSM | tablets in the collections of the Harvard Semitic Museum. |
HSS | Harvard Semitic Series. — Cambridge, Mass., 1912 ff. |
HT | King, L. W. Hittite Texts in the Cuneiform Character from Tablets in the British Museum. — London, 1920. |
HTR | H. Otten. Hethitische Totenrituale. |
HTS | tablets from the Hartford Theological Seminary Collection texts now at Yale and Andrews Universities. |
HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual (Cincinnati 1924 ff.); Supp. = Supplement (1976 ff.). |
HZL | C. Ruster and E. Neu. Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (Harrassowitz Verlag 1989). |
IAK | Ebeling, E.; Meissner, B.; Weidner, E. F. Die Inschriften der Altassyrischen Konige. — Verlag Von Quelle & Meyer. — Leipzig. |
IAS | R. D. Biggs. Inscriptions from Tell Abu Salabikh. |
IB | Ishan Bahriyat, Isin excavation sigla. |
IBoT | Istanbul Arkeoloji Muzelerinde bulunan Bogazkoy tabletleri. — Istanbul, 1944 ff. |
ICC | H. A. Layard. lnscriptions in the Cuneiform Character from Assyrian Monuments. — London, 1852. |
ICK | Inscriptions cuneiformes du Kultepe, I: B. Hrozny; II: L. Matous. — Prag, 1952/1962. |
Ideogramme | B. Meissner. Seltene assyrische Ideogramme. |
IEJ | Israel Exploration Journal. — Jerusalem, 1950 ff. |
IES | tablets in the collections of the Institute of Egyptian Studies (Univ. of Cambridge). |
IF | Indogermanische Forschungen. — Stra?burg/Leipzig/Berlin, 1892 ff. |
IHH | B. Hrozny. Les inscriptions hittites hieroglyphiques. — Prague, 1933. |
ILN | Illustrated London News. — London, 1842 ff. |
IM | Museum siglum of the Iraq Museum in Baghdad = Музейная сигла из Иракского музея в Багдаде . |
IMGULA | Walter Sommerfeld, ed. |
IMT | Donbaz, Veysel, Matthew W. Stolper. Istanbul Murasu texts. — Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul. — Istanbul, 1997. |
IOS | Israel oriental studies. — Tel Aviv University, Faculty of Humanities. — Tel Aviv. |
Iran | Iran. Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. — London, 1963 ff. |
IrAnt | Iranica Antiqua. — Leiden, 1961 ff. |
Iraq | Iraq (British School of Archaeology in Iraq) = Ирак (Британская школа археологии в Ираке . — London, 1934 ff. |
IRSA | Sollberger, E.; Kupper, J. R. Inscriptions royales sumeriennes et akkadiennes. — Paris, 1971. |
ISET | Kramer, S.; Cig, M.; Kizilyay, H. Istanbul Arkeoloji Muzelerinde bulunan Sumer edebi tablet ve parcalari (Sumerian Literary Tablets and Fragments in the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul), I/Il, (Ankara 1969/1976). |
Ishme Dagan | M.-C. Ludwig. Untersuchungen zu den Hymnen des Ishme-Dagan von Isin. |
Ishtar | W.F. Leemans. . — 1952. |
Isin crafts | Marc van de Mieroop. Crafts in the Early Isin Period: A Study of the Isin Craft Archive from the Reigns of Isbi-Erra and Su-Illisu. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta - OLA 24. — Peeters Publishers . — 1987. |
ISL | Innsbrucker Sumerisches Lexikon des Instituts fur Sprachen und Kulturen des Alten Orients an der Universitat Innsbruck, Abt. I: Sumerisches Lexikon zu den zweisprachigen literarischen Texten; Band 1: Sumerisches Lexikon zu G. Reisner SBH. |
JA | Journal asiatique. — Paris, 1822 ff. |
JAC | Journal of Ancient Civilizations (Changchun). |
Jagd | Salonen, A. Jagd und Jagdtiere im alten Mesopotamien. |
JAGS | Journal of the American Oriental Society (New Haven/Ann Arbor 1843 ff.); Suppl. = Supplement (1935 ff.). |
JANES | Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society. — Columbia University. — New York, 1968/69 ff. |
JAOS | Journal of the American Oriental Society. |
JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature . — Philadelphia, 1890 ff. |
JCS | Journal of Cuneiform Studies = Журнал исследований клинописи. — New Haven, Baltimore, 1947 ff. |
JEA | Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. — London, 1914 ff. |
JEN | Joint Expedition with the Iraq Museum at Nuzi. |
JEOL | Jaarbericht van het Voor-Aziatisch-Egyptisch-Gezelschap (from 1945: Genootschap) Ex Oriente Lux. — Leiden, 1933 ff. |
Jerusalem | M. Sigrist. Inscriptions Cuneiformes Jerusalem. |
JESHO | Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. — Leiden, 1958 ff. |
JFA | Journal of Field Archaeology. — Boston, Mass., 1974 ff. |
JHS | Journal of Hellenic Studies. — London, 1880 ff. |
JIES | Journal of Indo-European Studies. — Hattiesburg, Missouri, 1973 ff. |
JMEOS | Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society (1912-1933/34). |
JMS | Journal of Magan Studies Vol 1 (2006). Discontinued? |
JNES | Journal of Near Eastern Studies. — Chicago, 1942 ff. |
JRAS | Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (London 1834 ff.); Suppl. = Supplement; Cent. Suppl. - Centenary Supplement (1924). — London. |
JRGS | Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (London). |
JRGZ | Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Bonn. — Mainz, 1954 ff. |
JSOR | Journal of the Society of Oriental Research. |
JSOT | Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. — Sheffield, 1978/79 ff. |
JSS | Journal of the Semitic Studies. — Manchester, 1956 ff. |
JTVI | Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute… — London, 1865-1957. |
K | Museum siglum of the British Museum in London (Kuyunjik). |
KADP | F. Kocher. Keilschrifttexte zur assyrisch-babylonischen Drogen- und Pflanzenkunde. — Berlin, 1955. |
KAH | . — Hinrichs. — Leipzig, 1911-1922. от 5 ноября 2010 на Wayback Machine |
KAI | Donner, H.; Rollig, W. Kanaanaische und aramaische Inschriften. — Wiesbaden, 1962-64. |
KAJ | Ebeling, E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juristischen Inhalts. |
Kalender | W. Sallaberger. Der kultische Kalender der Ur III-Zeit, 2 vols. |
KAM | A. Moortgat. Die Kunst des Alten Mesopotamien (Koln 1967). |
KAO | P. Amiet. . от 4 ноября 2010 на Wayback Machine |
KAR | Ebeling, E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiosen Inhalts I/II. |
KAV | Schroeder, O. . — Hinrichs. — Leipzig, 1920. от 5 ноября 2010 на Wayback Machine |
KBo. | Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazkoi (Bd. 1-22 in WVDOG). — Leipzig/Berlin, 1916 ff. |
KEWA | M. Mayrhofer. Kurzgefa?tes etymologisches Worterbuch des Altindischen (Heidelberg 1956-1980). |
Kish | tablets excavated at Kish, in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford). |
Kisurra | B. Kienast. FAOS 2. |
KL | Tablet siglum, texts from Kamid el-Loz. |
KlF | Kleinasiatische Forschungen, I (Weimar 1927-30). |
Klio | Klio. Beitrage zur Alten Geschichte. — Leipzig/Berlin, 1906-1943. |
KLL | Kindlers Literatur-Lexikon (Zurich 1965-1974; Munich 1974). |
KN | V. Haas. Der KuIt von Nerik. Ein Beitrag zur hethitischen Religionsgeschichte. |
Konigsfriedhof | H. J. Nissen. Zur Datierung des Konigsfriedhofes von Ur unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Stratigraphie der Privatgraber (Bonn 1966). |
Konst. | Assur tablets In the collections of the Archaeological Museums (Istanbul). |
KTS | Keilschrifttexte in den Antiken-Museen zu Istanbul [, Bd. 1]:J. Lewy (Konstantinopel 1926); Bd. 2: V. Donbaz. |
KTU | Dietrich M., Loretz O., Sanmartin J. Die keil-alphbetischen Texte aus Ugarit. |
KTU2 | Dietrich M., Loretz O., Sanmartin J. Die keil-alphbetischen Texte aus Ugarit, 2nd edition = ALASP(M) 8 (1995). |
KUB | Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazkoi. — Berlin, 1921 ff. |
Kudurrus | GeIb, I. J. P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whitney Jr., Earliest Land Tenure Systems in the Near East. Ancient Kudurrus. |
Kunstmann Gebetsbeschworung | W. Kunstmann. Die babylonische Gebetsbeschworung. |
KWU | N. Schneider. Die Keilschriftzeichen der Wirtschaftsurkunden von Ur III nebst ihren charakteristischen Schreibvarianten (Rom 1935). |
Kyros-Zylinder | Kyros-Zylinder (edited by P.-R. Berger, ZA 64, 1975, pp. 192-234). |
L | Tablet siglum of texts in the Archeological Museum in Istanbul (Lagash/Girsu). |
L'uomo | G. Pettinato. L'uomo cominciò a scrivere. Iscrizioni cuneiformi della Collezione Michail (Milano 1997). |
LAK | A. Deimel. . — 1922. |
Lamentations | Cohen, M.E. . — 1992. |
Language of Ebla | Studies on the Language of Ebla, ed. P. Fronzaroli, Quaderni di Semitistica 13. |
LAS | Parpola, S. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal, I. — Butzon & Bercker. — Kevelaer, 1970. |
LAS | Parpola, S. Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal, II. — Butzon & Bercker. — Kevelaer, 1983. |
Law Collections | M. Roth. . — 1995. |
LB | tablets in the de Liagre Bohl Collection (Leiden). |
LBAT | Sachs A.; Pinches, T.; Strassmaier, J. Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts. — London, 1955. |
LE | C. Wilcke. Das Lugalbandaepos. — Wiesbaden, 1969. |
Leather | V.E. Crawford. Terminology of the Leather Industry in Late Sumerian Times (diss., Yale Univ.). |
Levant | Levant. Journal of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. — London, 1969 ff. |
LIH | L. King. The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi = Буквы и надписи Хаммурапи. — London, 1889-1900. |
LIMC | Lexicon iconographicum mythologicae classicae. — Zurich, 1981 ff. |
Lingua di Ebla | La Lingua di Ebla, ed. L. Cagni. |
LKA | L. Ebeling. Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Assur. — Berlin, 1953. |
LKU | A. Falkenstein. Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Uruk. — Berlin, 1931. |
LoC | Library of Congress. |
Love Songs | Y. Sefati. Love Songs in Sumerian literature (diss., Bar- Ilan Univ.). |
LSS | Leipziger Semitistische Studien (Leipzig 1903- 1920); NF = Neue Folge (1931-1932). |
LSU | Michalowski, P. The Lamentation over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur. |
LTBA | Die lexikalischen Tafelserien der Babylonier und Assyrer, Bd. I: L. Matous; Bd. II: W. von Soden. — Berlin, 1933. |
Luckenbill Adab | D. Luckenbill. Inscriptions from Adab. |
Lugalbandaepos | C. Wilcke. Das Lugalbandaepos. |
MAD | GeIb, I. J. Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary. — Chicago, 1952- 1970. |
MAG | Mittelassyrische Gesetze. |
MAH | Museum siglum of the Musee d'Art et d'Histoire = Музейная сигла . Музей искусства и истории в Женеве. — Geneva. |
Malku | Akk. lex. series malku = sharru. |
MAM | A. Parrot. Mission archeologique de Mari, I. |
MAM | A. Parrot. Mission archeologique de Mari, II. |
MAM | A. Parrot. Mission archeologique de Mari, III. |
Manchester Memoirs | Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. |
Mantique | A. Boissier. Mantique Babylonienne et Mantique Hittite. — Paris. |
Manuel2 | Ch. Fossey. Manuel d'assyriologie, Bd. II: Evolution des cuneiformes. — Paris, 1926. |
MAO | G. Contenau. . — Paris, 1927-47. |
MAOG | Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft. |
MARI | Mari, Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires. — Paris, 1982 ff. |
Maul Ershahunga | S.M. Maul. «Herzberuhigungsklagen»: Die sumerisch-akkadischen Ershahunga-Gebete. |
MC | Mesopotamian Civilizations (Winona Lake, Indiana). |
MCAAS | Memoirs of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. |
MCS | Manchester Cuneiform Studies = Клинописные исследования в Манчестере . — Manchester, 1951 ff. |
MCT | Neugebauer, O.; Sachs, A. Mathematical Cuneiform Texts. |
MD | tablets in the collections of the Missionmuseum der Franziskaner zu Dorsten in Westfalen. |
MDI | Memoires de la Delegation Archeologique en Iran. |
MDOG | Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orientgesellschaft zu Berlin. — Berlin, 1898 ff. |
MDP | Memoires de la Delegation en Perse (Paris 1900 ff.); Bd.29, 1943 ff. also cited as MDAI = Memoires de la Delegation Archeologique en Iran. — Paris. |
MEA | Labat, R. Manuel d'epigraphie akkadienne (6th ed. Paris 1988). |
MEE | Materiali epigrafici de Ebla. — Naples, 1979 ff. |
Melanges Birot | Miscellanea Babylonica: Melanges offerts a Maurice Birot. |
Melanges Kupper | De la Babylonie a la Syrie, en passant par Mari: Melanges offerts a Monsieur J.-R. Kupper a l'occasion de son 70e anniversaire. |
Melanges Limet | Tablettes et images aux pays de Sumer et d'Akkad: Melanges offerts a Monsieur H. Limet, Association pour la Promotion de l'Histoire et de l'Archeologie Orientales Memoires no. 1. |
Mem. Finkelstein | Essays on the Ancient Near East in Memory of J.J. Finkelstein. |
Menologies | Langdon, S. Babylonian Menologies and the Semitic Calendars. |
Menschenbild | G. Pettinato. Das altorientalische Menschenbild und die sumerischen und akkadischen Schopfungsmythen. |
Mesag | S.J. Bridges. The Mesag archive: A study of Sargonic society and economy (diss., Yale Univ., 1981). |
Mesop. Law | M. Roth. Scholastic Tradition and Mesopotamian Law (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania). |
Mesopotamia | Revista di archeologia a cure del Centro Ricerche Archeologiche e Scavi di Turno per il Medio Oriente e l'Asia, University of Turin (Turin). |
Mesopotamien | E. Strommenger. Funf Jahrtausende Mesopotamien, Aufnahmen von M. Hirmer (Munich 1962). |
Message of Ludingirra Ras Shamra | J. Nougayrol. Ugaritica 5,310ff.; rev. ms. A.W. Sjoberg. |
MesZL | Borger, R. Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (AOAT 305; Ugarit-Verlag 2003). |
MFA | Museum siglum of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. |
MIO | Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Orientforschung. — Berlin, 1953 ff. |
Mis pi | ritual series; ms. C.B.F. Walker. |
Misc. Assyrian Texts | S.A. Smith. . — 1887. |
MiscEbl | Miscellanea Eblaitica. |
MKT | Neugebauer, O. Mathematische Keilschrifttexte. — Berlin, 1936/37. |
MLC | Morgan Library Collection, siglum of the Yale Babylonian Collection = Коллекция библиотеки Моргана. Сигла Йельского вавилонского собрания. — New Haven. |
MLVS | Mededeelingen uit de Leidsche Verzameling van Spijkerschrift-Inscripties (Amsterdam 1933-36). |
MM | tablets in the collections of the Abbey of Montserrat (Barcelona). |
MMA Guide | Crawford, Vaughn Emerson, et al., Ancient Near Eastern Art: Guide To the Collections (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1966). |
MMB | Bulletin of the Museum of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Antiquities / Medelhavsmuseet Bulletin (Stockholm 1961-1998). |
MMFM | Medelhavsmuseet. Focus on the Mediterranean. — Stockholm, 2004 ff. |
Moon-God | M. Hall. A Study of the Sumerian Moon-God, Nanna/Suen (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania). |
MP | Monuments et memoires publies par l'Academie des Inscriptions et des Belles-Lettres (Fondation Eugene Piot). |
MRWH | H.P.H. Petschow. Mittelbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden der Hilprechtsammlung in Jena. — Berlin, 1974. |
Msk. | Tablet siglum of texts from Meskene. |
MSL | Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon/Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. — Rom, 1937 ff. |
MSLF | S. Lieberman. Manual of Sumerian Legal Forms (unpubl. ms.). |
MSS | Munchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft. — Munich, 1952 ff. |
MSVO | Materialien zu den fruhen Schriftzeugnissen des Vorderen Orients. — Berlin, 1991 ff. |
MtHolyAQ | Mary Inda Hussey. Babylonian Tablets from Mount Holyoke College. — Concord, N.H., 1918. |
MUL.APIN | MUL.APIN: An Astronomical Compendium in Cuneiform. Hermann Hunger and David Pingree. — Horn, Austria. |
Musik | H. Hartmann. Die Musik der sumerischen Kultur (Frankfurt 1960). |
MUSJ | Melanges (de la Faculte Orientale) de l'Universite Saint-Joseph. — Beiruth, 1906 ff. |
MVN | Materiali per il vocabulario neosumerico. — Rom, 1974 ff. |
MVS | Munchener vorderasiatische Studien. — Munich/ Vienna, 1977 ff. |
MW | tablets in the Missionshaus Werl in Westfalen. |
Mycenaean | Uchitel, Alexander. Mycenaean and Near Eastern economic archives. — 1985. |
N | Museum siglum of the University Museum, Philadelphia (Nippur). |
N-T | field numbers of tablets excavated at Nippur (In Chicago and Baghdad). |
NABU | Nouvelles Assyriologiques Breves et Utilitaires (Paris 1987 ff.); cf. Memoires de NABU (1992 ff.), Cahiers de NABU (1990 ff.). — Paris. |
NALK | Th. Kwasman. Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum. |
NAT | S. Parpola. . — 1970. |
NATN | D. l. Owen. Neo-Sumerian Archival Texts primarily from Nippur (Winona Lake 1982). |
NatPhen | Natural Phenomena. |
NAWG | Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gottingen. Phil-hist. Klasse (Gottingen). |
NBC | Nies Babylonian Collection, siglum of the Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven. |
NBDM | Neo-Babylonian Documents in the University of Michigan Collection (Ellen Moore). |
Nbk. | Strassmaier, J. N. Inschriften von Nabuchodonosor, Konig von Babylon. |
Nbn. | Strassmaier, J. N. . — 1892. |
NCBT | Siglum of the Newell Collection of Babylonian Tablets (now Yale University, New Haven). |
ND | field numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud. |
Nebraska | N. Forde. Nebraska Cuneiform Texts of the Sumerian Ur III Dynasty. |
Nergal | J. Bollenrucher. Gebete und Hymnen an Nergal. |
NESt. | University of California Publications. Near Eastern Studies (Berkeley). |
Ni. | Museum siglum of the Archaeological Museum, Istanbul (Nippur). |
Nippur Neighborhoods | E. Stone. Nippur Neighborhoods. |
Nisaba | Studi Assiriologici Messinesi. — Messina, 2002 ff. |
Nomades | J.-R. Kupper. Les nomades en Mesopotamie au temps des rois Mari. — Paris, 1957. |
NPN | GeIb, I. J.; Purves, P.; MacRae, A. Nuzi Personal Names. |
NRV | San Nicolo, A. Ungnad, Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden (Gl. = Glossar). — Leipzig, 1935/ 1937. |
NRVN | Cig, M.; Kizilyay, H. Neusumerische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden aus Nippur, I (Ankara 1965). |
O | Museum sigla: Antiquites (orientales), Musee du Cinquantenaire. |
OrAnt | Oriens Antiquus = Восточные древности. — Rome, 1962 ff. |
OACC | M. Larsen. The Old Assyrian City-State and its Colonies (Mesopotamia 4, 1976). |
OAIC | GeIb, I. J. Old Akkadian Inscriptions in Chicago Natural History Museum (Chicago 1955). |
OB Contracts | E. Stone. . — 1976. |
OBO | Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis (Freiburg Sweitzerland 1973 ff.); Series archaeologica (1980 ff.). |
OBTR | St. Dalley, C. Walker, J. Hawkins. Old Babylonian Texts from Tell al Rimah. — Hertford. |
OECT | Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts = Оксфордское издание клинописных текстов. — Oxford, 1923 ff. |
OIC | Oriental Institute Communications. — Chicago, 1922 ff. |
OIP | Oriental Institute Publications. — Chicago, 1924 ff. |
OLA | Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. — Leuven, 1975 ff. |
OLP | Orientalia Lovaniensia periodica. — Leuven, 1970 ff. |
OMRO | Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden. |
OLZ | Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. — Berlin, 1898 ff. |
Onomastikon | V.V. Struve. Onomastika rannedinasticheskogo Lagasha. |
OPBF | Occasional Publications of the Babylonian Fund, vols. 1-8, succeeded by OPKF, vol. 9ff. — Philadelphia, 19… ff. |
Opfermaterie | F. Blome. Die Opfermaterie in Babylonien und Israel, I. Teil, SSAOI 4 (Rome 1934). |
Orient | Orient. Report of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan. — Tokyo, 1960 ff. |
Orlinsky Vol. | Eretz-Israel 16. |
OSP | A. Westenholz. Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia Chiefly from Nippur. |
PakArch | Pakistan Archaeology. — Karachi, 1964 ff. |
Paleorient | Paleorient. — Paris, 1973 ff. |
Pantheon | A. Deimel. . — 1914. |
PAPS | Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. — Philadelphia, 1838 ff. |
PBF | Prahistorische Bronzefunde (Stuttgart). |
PBS | University of Pennsylvania, Publications of the Babylonian Section = Университет Пенсильвании . Публикации вавилонского отдела. — Philadelphia, 1911 ff. |
PDK | E. Weidner. Politische Dokumente aus Kleinasien. |
PDT | Cig, M.; Kizilyay, H.; Salonen, A. Die Puzris-Dagan-Texte der Istanbuler Archaologischen Museen Part 1 = texts 1-725. |
PEQ | Palestine Exploration Quarterly. — London, 1937 ff. |
Persica | Persica. Uitgave van het Genootschap Nederland-Iran… — s'Gravenhage/Leuven, 1963/64 ff. |
Personennamen | M. Krebernik. Die Personennamen der Ebla-Texte. Eine Zwischenbilanz, BBVO 7. — Berlin, 1988. |
PHAV | Oriental Studies Published in Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary (1883-1923) of Paul Haupt… (Baltimore-Leipzig 1926). |
Phoenix | Phoenix. Bulletin uitgegeven door het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap “Ex Oriente Lux”. — Leiden, 1955 ff. |
PIHANS | Publications de l'Institut historique-archeologique neerlandais de Stamboul. — Stamboul, 1956ff. |
PJB | Palastina-Jahrbuch des Deutschen Evangelischen Instituts… zu Jerusalem. — Berlin, 1905-1941. |
PKG | Propylaen Kunstgeschichte. — Berlin, 1923-1926; 1967-1982. |
PKG 14 | W. Orthmann. Propylaen Kunstgeschichte, Bd. 14: Der Alte Orient. — Berlin, 1975. |
PNAE | The prosopography of the neo-Assyrian empire, Helsinki 1998 - … |
Post-OB | Post-Old Babylonian. |
PPS | Publications of the Palestine Section, Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. — Philadelphia, 1930 ff. |
PRAK | Genouillac, Henri de. Premieres recherches archeologiques a Kich = Первые археологические исследования Киша . — Paris, 1924–1925. |
Princeton 1 | M. Sigrist. Tablettes du Princeton Theological Seminary: Epoque d'Ur III. |
Prosopografia | F. Pomponio. La Prosopografia dei Testi Presargonici di Fara. |
Proverbs | B. Alster. Proverbs of Anclent Sumer (CDL Press 1997). |
PRT | E. G. Klauber. Politisch-religiöse Texte der Sargonidenzeit, Leipzig 1913. |
PRU | Palais royal d'Ugarit. Mission de Ras Shamra. — Paris, 1956 ff. |
Psalms | Langdon, S. . — 1909. |
PSBA | Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. — London, 1878 ff. |
PSD | The Sumerian Dictionary of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania. — Philadelphia, 1984 ff. |
PTS | Tablet siglum of the collection of the Princeton Theological Seminary. |
Pupil | Genouillac, Henri de. Babyl. 8. — 1924. |
PZ | Prahistorische Zeitschrift. — Berlin, 1909 ff. |
QqTabCun | Emile Dantinne. Quelques tablettes sumeriennes d'Ur (1910). |
R | H. Rawlinson et al. The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia, I-V. — London, 1861-1909. |
RA | Revue d'Assyriologie et d'Archeologie Orientale. — Paris, 1886 ff. |
Raggi | Raggi. Zeitschrift fur Kunstgeschichte und Archaologie… — Zurich/Basel, 1958 ff. |
RB | Revue biblique. — Paris, 1892 ff. |
RBC | tablets in the Rosen Babylonian Collection (Yale Univ.). |
RCU | Michalowski, P. The Royal Correspondence of Ur (diss., Yale Univ.). |
RE | Paulys Realencyklopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Stuttgart 1893 ff.2); Suppl. = Supplement (1903 ff.). |
REC | Thureau-Dangin, F. Recheres sur l'origine de l'Ecriture Cuneiforme (ParIs 1898); SuppIement (1899). |
RenAcLinc | Pettinato, G. [RenAcLinc]. — 1977. |
RES | Revue des etudes semitiques. — Paris, 1934-1939. |
ResOr | Res Orientales. — Paris, 1989 ff. |
RevArch | Revue archeologique. — Paris, 1844 ff. |
RHA | Revue hittite et asianique. — Paris, 1930 ff. |
RHR | Revue de I'histoire des religions. — Paris, 1880 ff. |
RIA | Reallexikon der Assyriologie (und Vorderasiatischen Archaologie) = Словарь ассириологии и ближневосточной археологии. — Berlin, 1928 ff. |
RIDA | Revue internationale des Droits de l'Antiquite (3. FoIge). — Brussels, 1954 ff. |
Riftin | A. P. Riftin. Die altsumerischen Verwaltungstexte, Publications de la Societe Egyptologique a; l'Universite de l'Etat de Leningrd 1, (Leningrad 1929), cf., G. J. Selz AWEL 544-548. |
RIMA | The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian Periods. — Toronto, 1987 ff. |
RIMB | The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Babylonian periods. |
RIME | The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early Periods (Toronto 1990ff). |
Rivista Biblica | Rivista Biblica, Associazione Biblica Italiana. |
RlA | Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archaologie. |
RLV | Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte (Berlin I 924- 1932). |
Rm. | Museum siglum of the British Museum (Rassam). |
RMA | R. Thompson. The Reports of the Magicians and Astrologers of Niniveh and Babylon. — London, 1900. |
RMSV | Restitution Materielle de la Stele des Vautours. Restitution archeologique par L. Heuzey, restitution epigraphique par F. Thureau-Dangin. — Paris, 1909. |
Rochester | M. Sigrist. Documents from Tablet Collections in Rochester, New York (Bethesda, Maryland 1991). |
Rocznik MNW | Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie. |
Royal Titles | W.W. Hallo. . — 1957. |
RS | Museum siglum of the Louvre and Damascus (Ras Shamra). |
RSM | S. Dalley. A catalogue of the Akkadian cuneiform tablets in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh; Royal Scottish Museum sigla. |
RSO | Rivista degli Studi Orientali. — Rome, 1907 ff. |
RT | Recueil de travaux relatifs a; la philologie et a; l'archeologie egyptiennes et assyriennes. — Paris, 1870 ff. |
RTC | Thureau-Dangin, F. . — Paris, 1903. |
SA | C.-F. Jean. Shumer et Akkad, contribution a I'histoire de la civilisation dans la Basse-Mesopotamie. — Paris, 1923. |
SAA | State Archives of Assyria. — Helsinki, 1987 ff. |
SAAB | State Archives of Assyria. Bulletin. — Padua, 1987 ff. |
SAAeK | Studien zur altagyptischen Kultur. — Hamburg, 1974 ff. |
SAALT | State Archives of Assyria Literary Texts. |
SACT | Sumerian and Akkadian Cuneiform Texts in the Collection of the World Heritage Museum of the University of Illinois, I/II: Sh. T. Kang. — Urbana, 1972/1973. |
Sagesse | J. van Dijk. La Sagesse sumero-accadienne. |
SAHG | A. Falkenstein W. von Soden. Sumerische und akkadische Hymnen und Gebete. — Zurich/Stuttgart, 1953. |
SAKF | K. Oberhuber. Sumerische und akkadische Keilschriftdenkmaler des Archaologischen Museums zu Florenz (Innsbruck 1958/1959). |
SAKI | Thureau-Dangin, F. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Konigsinschriften. — ISBN 0837076722 . |
Salesianum | Salesianum / pubblicata a cura dei professori del Pontificio Ateneo salesiano di Torino. — Rome, 1939 ff. |
Salesianum | Salesianum / pubblicata a cura dei professori del Pontificio Ateneo salesiano di Torino. — Rome, 1939 ff. |
Salmanticensis | Salmanticensis. — Salamanca, 1954 ff. |
SANE | Sources of the Ancient Near East. — Los Angeles/ Malibu, 1974 ff. |
SANTAG | Arbeiten und Untersuchungen zur Keilschriftkunde. |
SAOC | Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization. — Chicago, 1931 ff. |
Sargon | Winckler, H. . — 1889. |
SARI | Sumerian and Akkadian Royal Inscriptions, I. |
SBH | G. Reisner. . — Berlin, 1896. |
SBo. | H. Guterbock. Siegel aus Bogazkoy (I = AfO Beih. 5, 1940; II = AfO Beih.7 1942; reprint Osnabruck 1967). |
SCCNH | Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians. — Winona Lake, 1981 ff. |
SCD | E. Grant. . — 1918. |
Sceaux cassites | H. Limet. Les legendes des sceaux cassites. |
Schlaf | W. Farber. Schlaf, Kindchen Schlaf. Mesopotamische Baby- Beschworungen und -Rltuale. |
Schrijvend Verleden | Schrijvend Verleden, Documenten uit het Oude Nabije Oosten bertaald en toegelicht. — Leiden, 1983. |
SCS | H. Frankfort. . — 1955. |
SCT | C. H. Gordon. Smith College Studies in History 38. — Northampton, Mass., 1952. |
SDU | P. Steinkeller. Sale Documents of the Ur-III-Period. |
SEL | Studi Epigrafici e Linguistici sul Vicino Oriente Antico. — Verona, 1984 ff. |
SEM | F. Chiera. Sumerian Epics aund Myths. |
SET | T.B. Jones and J.W Snyder. Sumerian Economic Texts from the Third Ur Dynasty (Minneapolis 1961). |
SFS | V. Scheil. Une saison de fouilles a; Sippar, 1 (1902). |
SHAJ | Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan. — Amman, 1982 ff. |
Shamash | A. Schollmeyer. . — 1912. |
Shulgi3Hymns | J. Klein. Three Shulgi Hymns. |
Shumma Izbu | Akk. omen series; E. Leichty, TCS 4. |
Shurpu | incant. series; E. Reiner, AfO Beiheft 11. |
Shuruppak | B. Alster. Mesopotamia 2. |
Shusin Hist. Inscr. A | hist. inscr.; R. Kutscher, Brockmon Tablets 1: Royal Inscriptions, 74ff. |
Shusin Hist. Inscr. B | hist. inscr.; M. Civil, JCS 21, 24ff.; rev. ms. A.W. Sjoberg; C. Wilcke, NABU 1990/33. |
Si. | field numbers of tablets excavated at Sippar in the collections of the Archaeological Museums (Istanbul). |
Sistema verbale | Franco D'Agostino. Il sistema verbale sumerico nei testi lessicali di Ebla / Dipartimento di studi orientali, Studi Semitici, Nuova serie 7. — Rome, 1990. |
SKT | Winckler, H. Sammlung von Keilschrifttexten (Leipzig 1823-95). |
SLB | Studia ad tabulas cuneiformes collectas a F.M. Th. de Liagre Bohl pertinentia. — Leiden, 1952 ff. |
SLFN | J. Heimerdinger. . — 1979. |
SLT | F. Chiera. Sumerian Lexical Texts from the Temple School of Nippur. |
Sm. | Museum siglum of the British Museum in London (Smith). |
SMEA | Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici. — Rome, 1966 ff. |
SMN | Museum siglum of the Semitic Museum of the Harvard University (Nuzi Tablets). |
SMS | Syro-Mesopotamian Studies. — Malibu, 1977 ff. |
SMSB | The (Canadian) Society for Mesopotamian Studies, Bulletin (Toronto). |
SMSR | Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni. — Rome, 1925 ff. |
Sn. | Sanherib (following D. Luckenbill, OlP 2, 1924). |
SRT | E. Chiera. . — 1924. |
Statues de culte | A. Spycket. Les statues de culte dans les textes mesopotamiens des origines a; la le dynastie de Babylone. — Paris, 1968. |
StBibFran | Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Museum (Jersusalem). |
StBoT | Studien zu den Bogazkoy-Texten; Beih. = Beiheft (1988 ff.). — Wiesbaden, 1965 ff. |
STC | King, L. W. . — 1902. |
StEb | Studi Eblaiti. — Rome, 1979 ff. |
Steible Rimsin | H. Steible. FAOS 1. |
STH | M. Hussey. Sumerian Tablets of the Harvard Semitic Museum (Cambridge, Mass. 1912-1915). |
StMed | Studia Mediterranea. — Pavia, 1979 ff. |
StOr | Studia Orientalia. — HeIsinki, 1925 ff. |
StPohl | Studia Pohl (Rom 1967 ff.); SM = Series Maior (1969 ff.). |
StSem | Studi Semitici. Centro di studi semitici. Universita; di Roma. — Rome, 1958 ff. |
STT | Gurney, O.; Finkelstein, J. The Sultantepe Tablets, I/II. — London, 1957/1964. |
STU | Bedale, C. L. Sumerian tablets from Umma in the John Rylands Library. — Longmans, Green & Company. — New York. |
Studia Pohl | Studia Pohl: Dissertationes scientificae de rebus orientis antiqui. |
Studia Widengren | Ex Orbe religionum: Studia Geo Widengren oblata. |
Studies Albright | Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright. |
Studies Artzi | Bar-Ilan Studies in Assyriology dedicated to Pinhas Artzi. |
Studies Jones | Studies in Honor of Tom B. Jones. |
Studies Landsberger | Studies in honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-fifth Birthday, AS 16. |
Studies Leslau | Semitic Studies in honor of Wolf Leslau, ed. Alan S. Kaye. |
Studies Sachs | A Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs. |
Studies Tadmor | Ah, Assyria… — Studies in Assyrian History and Ancient Near Eastern Historiography Presented to Hayim Tadmor. |
STVC | E. Chiera. Sumerian Texts of Varied Contents. |
SuAK | E. Unger. Sumerische und akkadische Kunst (Breslau 1926). |
Sumer | Sumer. Journal of Archaeology and History in Iraq (since 1973), was Arab World (Baghdad 1945 ff.). |
Sumer | A. Parrot. Sumer. Die mesopotamische Kunst von den Anfangen bis zum XII. vorchristlichen Jahrhundert (Munich 1960). |
Sumer/Assur Erganzung | A. Parrot. Sumer/Assur. Erganzung 1969. — Munich, 1970. |
Sumerer und Akkader | F. R. Kraus. Sumerer und Akkader, Ein Problem der altmesopotamischen Geschichte (Amsterdam-London 1970). |
Sumerian Gods | Sumerian Gods and their Representations, ed. I.L. Finkel and M.J. Geller. |
Sumerian Proverbs | B. Alster. Mesopotamia 3. |
Sumerian Rhetoric | R. Falkowitz. Sumerian Rhetoric Collections (diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania). |
Sumerian Sargon Legend | J.S. Cooper, W. Heimpel. JAOS103(1983)74ff. |
Sumerians | S. N. Kramer. The Sumerians, their history, culture, and character (Chicago 1963). |
SumGram | A. Deimel. . — 1924. |
SV | Sollberger, E. Le Systeme Verbal dans les Inscriptions Royales Presargoniques des Lagash (Geneva 1952). |
SVS | Studi per il vocabolario sumerico, I/1-3 (Rome 1985). |
Symbolae Bohl | Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamiae Francisco Mario Theodoro de Liagre Bohl Dedicatae. |
Symb David | Symbolae iuridicae et historicae Martino David dedicatae, ed. J. A. Ankum, R. Feenstra and W. F. Leemans. — Leiden, 1968. |
Syria | Syria. Revue d'art oriental et d'archeologie. — Paris, 1920 ff. |
SZ &Scaron | Istanbul Museum siglum for tablets from Kisurra. |
Tablettes Drehem | Genouillac, Henri de. Tablettes de Drehem. |
TAPS | Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. |
TAVO | Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients; Beihefte: Reihe A, Naturwissenschaften (1977 ff.); Reihe B, Geisteswissenschaften (1972 ff.). — Wiesbaden, 1977 ff. |
Tavolette | G. Boson. Tavolette cuneiformi sumere. |
TBC | Texts from the Babylonian Collection, 2 (New Haven 1986). |
TBER | Durand, J.-M. Textes Babyloniens d'epoque recente. |
TBP | F. R. Kraus. Texte zur Babylonischen Physiognomatik, AfO Beih. 3, Berlin 1939. |
TCAE | Postgate, J. N. Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian Empire. |
TCBI 1 | Pomponio, Francesco. Tavolette cuneiformi di Adab delle collezioni della Banca d'Italia. Rome: Centro Stampa della Banca d'Italia 2006. |
TCBI 2 | Pomponio, Francesco, Stol, Martin, and Westenholz, Aage. Tavolette cuneiformi di varia provenienza delle collezioni della Banca d’Italia. Rome: Centro Stampa della Banca d'Italia 2006. |
TCL | Textes cuneiformes, Musees du Louvre = Клинописные тексты, Лувр . — Paris, 1910 ff. |
TCS | Texts from Cuneiform Sources. — New York, 1966 ff. |
TCTI 2 | Bertrand Lafont and Fatma Yildiz, Tablettes cuneiformes de Tello au Musee d'Istanbul, datant de l'epoque de la IIIe Dynastie d'Ur. Tome II. ITT II/1, 2544-2819, 3158-4342, 4708-4714. PIHANS 77. (Leiden, Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 1996). |
TCVC | A. Archi, F. Pomponio, M. Stol. Testi cuneiformi di vario contenuto, NN. 0724-0793, Catalogo del Museo Egizio di Torino, Serie Seconda, Collezioni, vol. 9. — Torino. |
TDP | Labat, R. Traite Akkadien de Diagnostics et Pronostics Medicaux, Paris á Leiden 1951. |
Teachers and Students | C.J. Gadd. Teachers and Students in the Oldest Schools. |
TEBA | M. Birot. Tablettes d'epoque babylonienne ancienne (Paris nd [1969]). |
TEBR | F. Joannes. Textes economiques de la Babylonie recente. |
Tel Aviv | Tel Aviv. Journal of the Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology. — Tel Aviv, 1974 ff. |
Tell ed-Der | Dietz Otto Edzard. Altbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsturkunden aus TeIl ed-Der. |
Tell Halaf | Johannes Friedrich et al. AfO Beiheft 6. |
Tell Sifr | Ch.-F.Jean. Tell Sifr … (Textes cuneiformes conserves au British Museum, reedites). — Paris, 1931. |
Tello | A. Parrot. Tello, vingt campagnes de fouilles (1877-1933). — Paris, 1948. |
Ternbach Collection | Merhav, R. [Ternbach Collection]. — 1981. |
Textes Scolaires | A. Cavigneaux. Textes Scolaires du temple de Nabu sha Hare, vol. 1. |
THeth. | Texte der Hethiter. — Heidelberg, 1971 ff. |
Tierbilder | W. Heimpel. . — 1968. |
TigI. III. | P. Rost. Die Keilschrifttexte Tiglat-Pilesers III. (Leipzig 1893). |
TIM | Texts in the Iraq Museum = Тексты в музее Ирака. — Baghdad/Wiesbaden, 1964 ff. |
Timekeeping | R. Englund. Administrative Timekeeping in Ancient Mesopotamia, JESHOI 31 (1988) 121-185. |
TJDB | E. Szlechter. Tablettes juridiques de la Ire dynastie de Babylone conservees au Musee d'Art et d'Histoire de Geneve. — Paris, 1958. |
TKTA | Transliterationen und Kollationen von Texten der Akkade-Zeit . |
TKU | W. Kless/H. Hatuptmann. Topographische Karte von Urartu. |
TLB | Tabulae Cuneiformes a F.M.Th. de Liagre BohI collectae. — Leiden, 1954 ff. |
TM | Find siglum Tell Mardikh. |
TMN | C. Proust. Tablettes mathematiques de Nippur. |
TMO | Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient; serie archeologique. — Lyon, 1981 ff. |
Topfer | W. Sallaberger. Der babylonische Topfer und seine Gefase. |
Topographical | A.R. George. . — 2002. |
TR | Tablet siglum for texts from Tell al-Rimah. |
Treasures | Th. Jacobsen. . — 1976. |
Trois Aspects | Y. Rosengarten. Trois aspects de la pensee religieuse sumerienne. |
TRS | Genouillac, Henri de. Textes religieux sumeriens du Louvre. |
TSO | Texte und Studien zur Orientalistik, Hildesheim. |
TTAED | Turk Tarih Arkeologya ve Etnografya Dergisi (Istanbul). |
TTKY | Turk Tarih Kurumu Yayinlari. — Ankara, 1935 ff. |
TU | Thureau-Dangin, F. . — 1922. |
TUAT | Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments. — Gutersloh, 1982 ff. |
TuL | Ebeling, E. . — 1931. |
U | Find siglum, Ur (London/Philadelphia/Baghdad). |
UAVA | Untersuchtungen zur Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archaologie. Erganzuingsbande zu ZA. — Berlin, 1960 ff. |
UCLM | tablets in the collection of the Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology of the Univ. of California at Berkeley. |
UCP | University of California Publications in Semitic Philology (Berkeley 1907 ff.); s. NESt. |
UDT | Nies, J. Ur Dynasty Tablets. |
Udughul OB | incantation series; M. Geller, FAOS 12. |
UE | Ur Excavations. Publications of the Joint Expedition of the British Museum and the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania to Mesopotamie. — Oxford/Philadelphia, 1927 ff. |
UET | Ur Excavations. Texts = Раскопки Ура . Тексты. — London, 1928 ff. |
UHF | M.J. Geller. Forerunners to Udug-hul. |
UIOM | tablets in the collections of the Univ. of Illinois Oriental Museum. |
UKN | О. Меликишвили. Урартские клинообразные надписи; II. — Москва. |
UM | Tablet siglum of the University Museum, Philadelphia. |
Umma | G. Contenau. Umma sous la dynaste d'Ur 1916. |
Unity and Diversity | Essays in the History, Literature and Religion of the Ancient Near East. |
UNL | G. Pettinato. Untersuchungen zur neusumerischen Landwirtschaft I, 1. und 2. Teil (Naples 1967). |
Ur, Assur und Babylon | H. Schmokel. Ur, Assur und Babylon, drei Jahrtausende im Zweistromland. — Stuttgart, 1955. |
Ur III Temple | R. Zettler. The Ur III Temple of Inanna at Nippur. |
Uruanna | pharmaceutical series u2-uru-an-na = mashtakal. |
UT | C. Gordon. . — 1965. |
Utah | Owen, David. [Utah]. — 2000. |
Utukku lemnutu | incant. series; mss. M. Geller, M.W. Green. |
UVB | Vorlaufiger Bericht uber die… Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka (1-11 in: ABAW, 1930-1940; 12 ff. in: ADOG 1956 ff.). |
VA | Museum siglum of the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin (Vorderasiatische Abteilung, Ass. = Assur). |
VAB | Vorderasiatische Bibliothek. — Leipzig, 1907 ff. |
VAS | Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmaler = Письменные памятники Ближнего Востока. |
VAT | Museum siglum of the Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin (Vorderasiatische Abteilung. Tontafeln). |
VBoT | A. Gotze. Verstreute Bogbazkoy-Texte. — Marburg, 1930. |
VDI | Vestnik drevnej istorii. — Moscow, 1937 ff. |
VE | Vocabulario di Ebla. |
Viehhaltung | F. R. Kraus. Staatliche Viehhaltung im altbabylonischen Lande Larsa, Mededelingen d. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen, Afd. Letterkunde, Nieuwe reeks, 29/V (Amsterdam 1966). |
villa royale | L. Heuzey. Une villa royale chaldeene vers l'an 4000 avant notre ere d'apres les leves et les notes de M. de Sarzec. — Paris, 1900. |
VIO | Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Orientforschung (Berlin). |
VM | Museum siglum: Collection de M. Valère Mabille. |
VN | В. К. Силейко. Вотивные надписи шумерских правителей. — СПб. |
VS | Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmaler der (Koniglichen) Museen zu Berlin. — Berlin, 1907 ff. |
W. | field numbers of tablets excavated at Warka. |
Wagenpferde | Ebeling, E. Bruchstucke einer mittelassyrischen Vorschriftensammlung fur die Akklimatisierung und Trainierung von Wagenpferden. |
Waradsin 32 | joined by Frayne to Waradsin 18. |
Waradsin 36 | joined by Frayne to Waradsin 18. |
Warka 109 B70 Uruk | Strassmaier. J. Warka 109 B70 Uruk. — 1882. |
Wasserfahrzeuge | Salonen, A. Die Wasserfahrzeuge in Babylonien. |
WF | A. Deimel. Wirtschaftstexte aus Fara. |
WGAV | Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Alten Vorderasien. — Budapest, 1976. |
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von Ebla | Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von Ebla. |
WMAH | H. Sauren. Wirtschaftsurkunden aus der Zeit der III. Dynastie von Ur im Besitz des Musee d'Art et d'Histoire in Genf (Naples 1969). |
WO | Die Welt des Orients. Wissenschaftliche Beitrage zur Kunde des Morgenlandes. — Wuppertal … Gottingen, 1947/1952 ff. |
WZUH | Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg. |
WVDOG | Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft. — Leipzig… Berlin, 1900 ff. |
WZJ | Wissenschftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena. — Jena, 1951 ff. |
WZKM | Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Vienna 1887 ff.); Beih. = Beiheft (1936 ff.). |
Xenia | Xenia. Konstanzer Althistorische Vortrage und Forschungen (Constance). |
Yale Messenger | McNeil, Robert C. The 'Messenger Texts' of the Third Ur Dynasty (diss., Yale University, 1970). |
YBC | Tablet siglum, Yale Babylonian Collection = Сигла таблички, вавилонское собрание Йельского университета . — New Haven. |
Year-Names | M.J.A. Horsnell. The Year-Names of the First Dynasty of Babylon: with a Catalogue of the Year-Names from Sumuabum to Samsuiluna (diss., University of Toronto). |
YNER | Yale Near Eastern Researches. — New Haven, 1967 ff. |
YOS | Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts = Восточная серия Йельского университета , вавилонские тексты. — New Haven, 1915 ff. |
ZA | Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete, (from 1939) und Vorderasiatische Archaologie (Leipzig … Berlin 1886 ff.); s. UAVA. |
ZapKlass | Lichacev, N. . — 1907. |
ZATU | Green, M. W.; Nissen, H. J. Zelchenliste der archaischen Texte aus Uruk, cf. ATU. |
ZAW | Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (1924-1935: und die Kunde des nachbiblischen Judentums, Berlin 1881 ff.). |
ZDMG | Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft. — Wiesbaden… Stuttgart, 1847 ff. |
ZDPV | Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins. — Stuttgart/Wiesbaden, 1878 ff. |
ZfE | Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie. — Braunschweig, 1869 ff. |
ZIF | Zeitschrift fur Indogermanische Forschungen. |
Zinbun | Zinbun. Memoirs of the Research Institute for Humanistic Studies. — Kyoto, 1957 ff. |
ZK | Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung. |
ZSN | Cig, M.; Kizliyay, H.; Landsberger, B. Zwei altbabylonische Schulbucher aus Nippur. |
ZSS | Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fur Rechtsgeschichte. Romanist. Abt. — Weimar, 1880 ff. |
ZVO | Записки восточного отделения Русского археологического общества. — СПб. |
ZVS | Zeitschrift fur vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiet der indogermanischen Sprachen. — Berlin/Gottingen, 1852 ff. |