Interested Article - Назофарингит

delana
  • 2020-05-28
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????????????? ??? ????????????? (?? ???. nasus , ??.-????. [rhinos] — ??? + ???????? ), ???? ????????????????? [ ???????? ?? ?????? 714 ???? ] — ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? , ???????????????? ?? ???????????? , ??????????, ?????? , ? ????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????? (??? ??????????? ????????? ), ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? (????????), ? ???????? ????? (?????????) ?/??? ???? (???????). ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? — ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? . ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? .

??? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????, ? ??????? ????????? ???????? , ? ??????? ???? , ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? (?? ??.-????. ???- [epi-] — ??????).

???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? , ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ????????????, ? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ?. ?.

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?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???, ????, ????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ???????, ?????????????, ?????? — ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? , ????????????? ??????? — ???????????? , ???????????? , ?????????? (? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ), ??????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????.

????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????????, ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????, ?????? , ????? , ????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????, ??????? ? ??????????????? ????????? [ ???????? ?? ?????? 714 ???? ] . ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? .

??????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? — ???????????????? ? ????????????. ???????????????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???? ??????????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????. ???????????? ?????, ????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????, ????????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???. ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? — ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? [ ?????????????? ???????? ] .

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??????????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???? (37,5°?—38,0°?). ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? , ???????? ? ?????, ???? ??? ???????? , ???????????? ????, ??????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? . ????? ????, ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????: ??????, ???????????, ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ???? ? ???????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? , ???????? ? ?????. ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? (????????????? ?????????? ) ?????????? ????????????, ??? ? ???? ? ????, ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? , ????????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ( ??????????? ?????????? ??????) .

???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????, ?????????????????? ????????? ? ????????????, ? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ( ???. tonsíllae) ? ?????? ?????? ??????.

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???????????????? ????????? ( ???????????????? ????????? ) [ ?????????? ?????? ] — ?????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? (?????????????? ??? ?? ?????????, ??? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????) ? ??????????? ? ???? ?????????????, ????????? ??? .

??????????? ???????????????? ????????? — ??????????? ( ???. Neisseria meningitidis) — ????????????? ???????? ?????, ? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ( ????? ) ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ( ????????????????? ?????????? ), ??????????, ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????: ?????? ????????? ????, ??????????? ???? 22 °C, ???????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????????? . ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? , ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? . ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? . ????????????? ?????? 2—10 ????. ? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ????????? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????????:

  • ???????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ???????????? ? ????????????????????);
  • ???????? ? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ????????, ???????????????? , ??????????????? ??????, ??????????????? (???????????????) ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????: ????????, ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??????).

????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????, ???? ?? ??????? — ?????? ???????????? — ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? 38,5°?, ???????????, ???????? ????? , ???????? ??????.


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? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ? 50 % ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? .

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??????? ????????????? ?????????????: ????? 2—4 ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????, ? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? 5-? — 7-? ????? .

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?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????????? ???????, ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ? ????? ???? . ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (?????????? ????? ???) . ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ? ?? ???????? ??????? .

?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???? ?????? . ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? . ? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? .

?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????: ??????????? ??? (????? 8 ????? ? ?????), ???????, ????????, ???????????? ????????????? ????, ?????????? ???????? , ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? .

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? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? , ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? . ? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? . ? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????? , ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? . ???????, ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ? ???????? ??????? .

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??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???????????? , ?????, ? ???????, ??? ????????? ? ??????????? . ??? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? , ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ? ????????? ? ????????????? ; ? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ?? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ? ????? .

??????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? . ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ??????????????? , ?????, ? ???????, ??? ????????????? . ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???? . ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????????? .

????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? . ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? . ???? ????????????, ????????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? , ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????? .

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  • ?????? ?. ?., ????????? ?. ?. // ?????????? ???????????????? ?????. — 2002. — ?. 02 , ? 4 . 20 ?????? 2010 ????.

delana
  • 2020-05-28
  • 2

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