Interested Article - Паркс, Генри

??? ?????? ????? ( ????. Henry Parkes , 27 ??? 1815 , , ???????? , ?????? , ?????????? ??????? — 27 ?????? 1896 , , ?????? , ????? ????? ????? , ?????????? ??????? (??????????? ????????? )) — ????????????? ??????????????? ???????, ???????-??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (1872—1891, ? ?????????? ? 1876 ? 1883—1887 ?????), ????????????? ?????????????????, ?????????, ?????????, ???????? ? ????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? The Times «??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????» , ??? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , «?????-????????, ???? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ».

????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????, ????????? ? ??????? ? ??????????, ? ??? ????? ? ????????????? (????????, ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????), ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ?????, ? ??? ?? ????????? (????????, ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ). ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ? ????????, ???????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????? , ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????????? .

???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????. ? 1889 ???? ???????? ?????????? , ??????????? ????? ???????, ???????, ??? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????.

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ? 1877 ????. ? 1888 ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? — ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????.

?????? ????

??????? ? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?? , ????????? ???????? , 27 ??? 1815 ???? . ??????????? ????????????????? , ? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? . ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? - ??????? , ??????? ??-?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????????? ? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? . ? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? .

? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????: ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ? , ???????? ???????? , ? ????? ???????? ? ???????? . ?? ??? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ???? «????? ???????????? ? ?????????????» . ??? ?????????? ? ???????? 11 ???, ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? .

??? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? . ? 1836 ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????????? ? ?????? , ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? Charter , ?????????? , ???????????? ????????????? A Poet’s Farewell , ??????? «?????????????? ????????, ??-?? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ?????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????» . ????? ?????? ?? ???????: «????????? ????????? ? ???????» .

???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????-?????????

????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ????????????

27 ????? 1839 ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ????? ????? . ?? ?????? ? ????-??????? ?????? ?????? 25 ???? ?? ????? Strathfieldsaye , ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? , ???? ? ????? 295 bounty emigrants , ? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????, ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????. Bounty emigrants ? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????-??????? ? ???????? ????????, ? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ? ??????? . ?? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? . ??? ???? ????? ??????? «??????? ????????????», ????? ?? ????????? «???????? ??????? ???, ??????? ??? ????????» .

?? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? . ????????? ???????????, 1830-? ????, ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???? , ????????? ??????????? ????????????? , ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? , ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? . ? 1840 ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ?????????? . ????????, ??? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ????????????? . ? 1850 ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? , ? ?????????????? ?? ????????????, ???????????????? ? ???????????? ????????????, ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ???????? ????????? «???????????? ???????? ???????» .

? 1848 ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????-???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? . ????? ? ????????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????. ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????

? 1850 ???? ?????, ??????????? ? ?????????? «???????? ???????????? ??????-??? », ??????? ? «????????????? ????» ? , ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ???????? «??????? ???????????? ??????????». ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? .

? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ???????, ??????????????? ????????????? . ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????, ????????, ?????? ? ???????? , ?????????? ? ?????, «????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ? ????????? „??????? ????? ????????????“, ????? ???? ??????????????». ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????????????: ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ? ????? ????????? ? ???? .

????????? ?????? Empire ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????

? ????? 1849 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? 28 ??????? 1850 ? ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? , ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? . ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????????, ? ????? ? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????, ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ?????????; ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? , ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????? . ?????? ? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? , ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????; ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????, ? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????????? . ? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ????? «??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? », ????? «?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ????». ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?? 28 ??????? 1858 ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? . 23 ??? 1859 ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ? 1931 ???? . ? XXI ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????? . ?????? ? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????; ? « ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? » ????????, ??? «???, ??????, ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????» .

??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? , ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? 1980 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????

? 1853 ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? — ???????? ??????????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????????? ????? ???????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ?? .

? 1854 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? (??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ? ??????) ? ??????? ??, ??????? ??????????????? ????????? . ???????? 1854 ???? ??????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ??????, ? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? . ???????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? .

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????: ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?? ???????, ? ???????? ??????????????? ? ???????. ????????????? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????: ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? . ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? .

? ?????? 1858 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? . ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????, ?? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ??-?? ????? ????????????? ????????????????? . ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? Empire , ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ???????? «??????????? ????, ??????????, ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ??????» . ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ? 1859 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ????????-??????????? ??????, ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????????? . ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????, ? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? .

?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?????????????: «? ????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????????. ? ?? ????, ??? ???????? ????? „?????????“. ? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?? ??????????, ? ??? ? ???? „???????“, ??? ????????? ?? ????????. ???? ? ???? ? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ? ????, ??? ? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?????????» .

???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? «?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????» . ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???? ? ???????, ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????????????????, ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????. ????? ?????? ? ??? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? .

????? ??????????? Empire

????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????, ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ? ? 1859—1860 ????? ?????? ??????????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ? ?????????? ? ?????? 1861 ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? .

? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ? ??????????, ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ????????, ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????? , ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ? . ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??, ????? «?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???-?? ???» .

???????? ?? ???, ? ?????? 1863 ???? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ??????????? ? ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????, ????? ??? ????? ???????? , ???? ? ?????? ?????? . ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? 6 ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? .

??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ???????. ??????????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ? , ????????? ????????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????, ?? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? .

????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????? — ??????? 1864 ????, ?? ???????????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ????? , ??????? ????????? ?? 1870 ????. ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 1866 ???? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? — ??????????? ? ?????????????? — ? ?????????? ?????????????? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????????????, ? ?????? — ?????????????? . ? 1865 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? , ? ????? ? ???????????? ???? ? ????? ???????? . ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????-?? ??????? ? ??? ??????. ?????????????, ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ? ? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? — .

? ??????? ????????????? ????? ? 1866 ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ??????, ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? . ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????, ?????????? ??????????? , ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? .

?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? «???? ?? ???????», ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??????, ??????????????? ?????? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? . ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? (?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ? ????????? ) ? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? , ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ?????, ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???. ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????? .

? 1868 ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????-??????-??????? , ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? . ????????????? ???????, ?????????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? , ?????????? ??????????????-??????????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????, ??-????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????, ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? . ? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ? ???? ???? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? . ? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ???????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? , ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? .

??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ? 1870 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????????????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ??????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ????????: «??? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????. ??? ???????, ??? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????» .

????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ? ?????? 1872 ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????-???????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????, ? ??????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? . ? ??????? — ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? . ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????-???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ? ???????. ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????? .

?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ? 1860-? ?????, ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? 30 ??????? ????????? .

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????

?????????????? ? ???????????

?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????

?????? ???????? 1872 ????, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????-????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? , ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? . ????? ???????, ????????????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? . ????????? ????? ?? ???????-????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? .

???????? ?? ??, ??? ? ??????????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????, ????????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????. ????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???????????, ? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? «??????? ????????» . ? 1873 ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????: ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????????????? , ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? . ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????????, ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? . ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????-????????????, ? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? . ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? .

?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? — ?????????- ???????????? , ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ? 32 ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? 10 ??? . ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????, ? ? ?????? 1875 ???? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? .

????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ???????-????????? ???????, ? 1875 ?? 1877 ???, ? ????? ??? ???????-????????? ? ????? ?? ?????? 1877 ????. ? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????. ?? ???? ????????????? ????? 1860-? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ? ?????, ? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????. ????????? ? ?????????? «?????? ??????» ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????. ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????, ??? ? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??????????? ????? 21 ??????? 1877 ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????-??????????? ??????????????? ??????, ? ??? ???? ???????-????????? ????? ??? ?? 4 ????, ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ???? .

?????? ???? ? ???????

? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? . ? 1880 ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? . ??? ????? ????????????, ?????????? ? ????????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? . ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? , ? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ?????, ????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ???????????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????. ? 1881 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????????????, ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????? .

????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? . ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????, ??? ????????????, ??? ? ???????????? (? ???????? ????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ) ; ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????????????? — ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????, ??? ???????????? . ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? , ???????????? ????????????? ?????? . ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ??????? ? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????. ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?? ??????????, ??? ????-???????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? . ????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? . ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????????, ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??????? . ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? «??????? ???????». ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? 2000 ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? ? , ??????? ?????????? ????????-????????????????? ??????????? ? ?????? .

? ??????? 1881 ????, ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????, ??????????? ???????-???????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ? ????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????????? « ????? », ??? «????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ????????» . ? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????????, ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????. ???? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???, ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? . ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? 1882 ????. ???????? 66-??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? «???????? ?????» ??????. «? ???? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????, ? ????? ????????????, ??????? ? ????????? ????????, ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????», — ????? ?? ? ??????? .

? ??????? ???????? ??????: ????? ??????????? ?????, ????????, ????????????? ???????????? , ????????????? ??????? ? ????????; ?? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ????? , ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????????? , ?????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? . ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???????-??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??????? .

? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????. ????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. 4 ?????? 1884 ???? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????? .

?????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ? ??????????

????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ? 1890 ????

??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? , ????? ????????? «???????????? ? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????… ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?, ????????? ??? ???, ???? ? ???????? ????????????? ???, ??????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????, ?? ? ?? ???? ??????» .

?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????, ? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????, ???????????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????, ? ?? ??????????? ? ????????? ? ???? 1883 ?? ?????? 1884 ????. ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? « ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????». ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? . ? ??? ????? ???-??????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? «??????? ???????» ? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? .

?????? ???? «???????????? ????? ?? ??????» ?????????? ??? ? ????? 1885 ????, ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? . ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??????????, ?????? ??? «???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????». ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? (?????? ? ??? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???) , ? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????. ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? .

?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????-???????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??????????. ????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????. ? ????? ????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????????, ????????? ? ????????? . ??? ? ??????? 1886 ???? ???? ? ????????????? ??????????, ? ????????? ???????-???????? ??????? , ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ????????? , ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ????, ????? ????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????? (????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ?? ? ?????????? ??????), ??? ????????? ????????? ??? «???????? ????????????? ». ????? ???? ???? ???????, ? ??????? ? ??????? 10 ????, ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? .

????????? ? ????? ?????

????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? 1887 ????, ????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? «??????? ????????????? ? ??????? ?????????» . ????????? ? ???????? ????? (??????? ???????-????????? ?????? ) ????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? , ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? 73 ????? ?????? 37 ? ?????????? . ? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? .

? 1889 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????????, ???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???????, ??????????? ? ? ????????? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????????? ???????-???????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????????? , ??????????? ? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ??????? 1889 ???? ????????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????? .

????? ????? ? ???????? 16 ?????? 1889 ????. ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? . ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ?? ? ?????? 8 ????? ???? ?? ????. ? 1890 ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? . ????????????? ???????? ?? 23 ??????? 1891 ????, ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????, ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? . ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???, ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? , ? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? . ?????? ????? ? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ??? , ??????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????? .

????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ???????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????????, ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ?? ?????????? .

?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????

??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. 1 ????? 1890 ????, ????????

??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ( ????. Commonwealth ) ??? ????????? . ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ? 1867 ???? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????????.

???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ? ?????? 1889 ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????????, ??? «?? ????? ??????» ???????????? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???, ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? «??????? ???????????» ??? ???????????? ??????? . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? «???????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????» ? ??? ?????? «?????????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????» ????? «??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????» . ? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ????????, ???????????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????: ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? .

???????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????

? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ? , ? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ??????????? 6 ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? . ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? . ? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ? ???????????? ????????????? «????????» . ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????.

? 1890 ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? , ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? . ? ??? ? 1891 ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ?? , ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (??????? ??? ? ?? ??? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ), ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? 1 ?????? 1901 ???? . ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ??? ????? .

? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ????????, ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????, ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ^:5 .

????? ???????????

???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????

«?????????», ??? ? ?????????? ????? ? ??????????, ??? ????? ??? ? 1892 ?? 1896 ???

? ??????? 1891 ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ????. ??? ???????????, ??????, ???? ?????????? ???????????, ? ??????? ????? ? ????????, ??????? ????????? ? «????????? ???????????????». ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????, ?? ?????????. «? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?… ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????????», — ??????? ?? ????? ????-?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ? 1892 ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? Fifty Years in the Making of Australian History .

27 ?????? 1896 ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? «?????????» ? ?????????? (????????? ??????) ?? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? . ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 57 ???. ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ? ??????? ????? .

? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????? — ???????? -???????, ??????? ??? ?????????? «?????» ( ???. Finis ) ?????????? , ??????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? — «?????». « ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? » 1974 ???? ?????, ??? ???, ??????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? .

???????

?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ???, ????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ????????? ???? «?????????? ????????? ????????????». ?? 26 ??????, ???????? « ??? ????????? », ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? .

??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??? , ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? «????????? ????????» . ? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? « ??????? », ???? ? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? .

«????????? ???? ???????»

?? ??????????? 1890 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? — «????????? ???? ???????» ( ????. The crimson thread of Kinship ). ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??????? ? ???, ??? ??? ??????, ?????????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????????? — ?????????? ??? ???????????????? — ????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ? «????????????? ?????» — ????????, ????????? ? ??????. ???, ?? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? «?????» ?? ????? ?????, ?? ? ??????????? .

? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????, ? 1898 ???? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? . The Sydney Morning Herald ??????? ??, ? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? .

??? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????? ? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? . ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? — « May the union between the colonies and the mother-land, now cemented by their blood, be for ever maintained », ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? .

????? ? 1914 ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????? , ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ? ???????. ? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? . ? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? , ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? .

????????????? ????????, ??????? ? ??????????? , ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? , ? ?????? 1980-? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? . ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????, ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? « ????????-???????? » (????? ??? ?????) ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????????. ?? ???????, ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????????-??????????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? .

???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????, ? ????????? — ???????????? ????????????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? «???????? ?????????????» . ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????????, ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? .

?????? ???????????? ? ????????

?????, ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? XIX ????, ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? . ?????????????? ??????? 1974 ???? ???????? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ?????????? ??????? , ? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? . ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? , ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? XIX ???? ? ????????? ???????????????? ? ??????? , ????? ? ??? «??????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????». ????? ?? ?????, ??? «????? ?? ???????… ?? ? ????????, ? ? ??????????, ??????? ? ?????????… ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?????… ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ? ??????????, ??? ????? ????? ????????? » .

???? ?? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? , ???????????? ?? ? ?????????, ??????? ??? «????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????» .

?? ?????? ??????? ???????-???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? , «???? ??? (??????) ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????????, ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ? ????????????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????? ????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ? ??????? ????, ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ?????????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????-?????????, ???? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ? ??? ???? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????????» .

?? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , «?????????, ???? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????. ? ??? ?? ? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????» .

????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? « ????????????? ????????? », ???????? , ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????? , ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? .

????? 1861 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???????? . ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ? ??? ??? ???????, ??? ? ??? ??????, ? ????? ??????? . ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????????-??????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????? . ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ? ?????????????? ??????????, ? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? .

?????

? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ? 1824 ???? ? ?????? ? ?????? 3 ??????? 1891 ???? . ????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? — ????????????????, ??? ?????????? ? ??????, ??? ? ?? ???????????? ? ?????? .

11 ???? 1836 ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? (1813 — 2 ??????? 1888, ?? ???? ). ? ????? ? ??? ???????? 12 ????? :

?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??. ?. ???????

????? ???????? ????? (18 ?????? 1837 — 5 ??? 1837), ??????? ? ??????????, ????, ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ? ???????? 17 ???? .
???????? ????? ????? (23 ???? 1838 — 24 ???? 1838), ???????? ? ??????????, ?????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????? ??? .
???????? ???? ????? (23 ???? 1839 — ??????? 1915 ), ???????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? , ??????? ????????? 31 ???? 1877 ???? .
?????? ?????? ????? (21 ??????? 1843 — 2 ?????? 1880), ??????? ? ??????, ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? .
???? ????? (16 ??????? 1846 — 5 ??????? 1846), ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ? ???????? 9 ??????? ??? ?? .
???? ???? ????? (3 ????? 1848 — 15 ??????? 1919 ), ????????, ????????????????, ? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????????? 30 ????? 1898 ???? .
?????? ????? (14 ??????? 1849 — 19 ?????? 1851), ??????? ? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ? ???????? 13 ??????? .
???? ????? ????? (27 ??????? 1851 — 25 ????? 1854), ???????? ? ??????, ?????? ? ? ???????? 2 ??? .
???? ??????? ????? (9 ?????? 1854 — 6 ??????? 1929), ???????? ? ??????, ???????? ??????????, ?????? ? . ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ? ??????? .
???????? ?????? ????? (13 ?????? 1856 — 31 ???? 1921), ???????? ? ?????????? , ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? (???? ??? ?????? ??????????), ???? ?????? ? , ????????? ????????? .
????? ????? (4 ???? 1859, — 14 ??? 1935, ). ? ?????? ???? ??????? 21 ???????? 1883 ????. ????, ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? , ? 24 ??????? 1884 ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????????). ?????????? ? ???? .
???? ??????????? ????? (7 ??????? 1862 — 14 ??????? 1932), ???????? ? , ???????? ??????????, ?????? ? .

?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? (????? ??????????)

?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????

?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? (27 ??????? 1857 — 16 ???? 1895, ????? ?? ???? ) 6 ??????? 1889 ???? ? ??????, ? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? .

?????? ????? (1884 — 20 ?????? 1937), ??????? ? , ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? (???? ?????? ??????????), ???? ? ??????? .
????????? ????? (1886 — 4 ?????? 1910), ??????? ? ????????, ??????? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ?????? (????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??????????). ???? ?? ????????? ? .
????? ????? (1888 — 29 ??????? 1974), ???????? ? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????????), ?????? ??? ?? .
????? ?????? ????? (1890 — 8 ???? 1954), ??????? ? , ??????? ?? ?????? ??? (???? ?????? ??????????). ???? ? ?????? .
?????? ????? (2 ??????? 1892 — 15 ??????? 1978), ??????? ? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? (???? ?? ?????? ??????????) 19 ?????? 1921 ????. ??????????????? ????????, ??????? ( ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ) ? , ??????????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? . ???? ? .

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????, 23 ??????? 1895 ????, ? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? , 23-?????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? . ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????????, ?????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ? ??? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?, ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? . ??? ?????? 11 ???? 1919 ???? ? , ??????? ?????????? .

???????

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? (1877) . ? 1888 ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ( ????. Knight Grand Cross, GCMG ), ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? . ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? , ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? , ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? .

????????????

Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1896. — 164 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (??????? ????? )
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Melbourne: Robertson, 1876. — 464 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (??????? ????? )
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Turner & Henderson, 1890. — 189 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (??????? ????? )
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — L. : Longmans, Green and Co, 1892. — 679 p. — ISBN 978-1593-77515-5 . (????????????? )
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1896. — 164 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (????????????????? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? )
Parkes Menie, Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) / ed. A. W. Martin . — Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1983. — 192 p. — ISBN 978-0522-84222-7 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine (??????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????-????????).

?????????????

????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? : Stolen Moments (1842 ?.), Murmurs of the Stream (1857 ?.), Studies in Rhyme (1870 ?.), Beauteous Terrorist and Other Poems (1885 ?.), (1889 ?.), Sonnets and Other Verses (1895 ?.) ? ??? ????????? ????????????? — (1896 ?.) ? (1892 ?.). ????? ?????? ? «???????????? ?????????????? ???????» 1901 ???? ????????????? ?? ??? «? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????????», ?? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??, «??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ???????» .

??????

???? ?? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? , ???????

? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ????-?????????? ??????????? . ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? The Sydney Morning Herald ? 1927 ????, ???????? «?????? ????? ?????? „????? ?????????“» . ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? 1951 ????, 1-?????????? ?????? 1996 ???? ? ?? 5-?????????? ????????, ?????????? ? 2001 ???? ? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? (?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? , ???? ???????? , ? ????? ???????) ?????????? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? , ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? , ??? ????? ?????? — ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? . ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? . ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? .

? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????????:

. ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? «????????? ?????? ??????», ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? 1860 ???? ;
, ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? , ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????;
??? ???? ?????? ? ???????? « ????. Sir Henry Parkes, my Great, Great, Great Grandfather » ????? ? , ????????? ?????? ;
? ??????????? ??????;
, ???????? ???????? , ???? ???????? ????????? ;
???????????? ?????? , ????????????????? ? 20 ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????, ???????? ??? ???;
, ???????? ???????? ;
, ?????????? ???? ????????;
, ???????? ? 1969 ???? ?? ??????? ??????????;
, ??????????? ????????????? ?????;
???????? ? , ????? ????? ?????;
, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ;
???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????;
Henry Parkes Motor Inn Parkes , ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? .

? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????.

??????????

???????????

????? ??????????? ?????? ? 1901 ???? ? ????????? ????????? ???????-???????? ????????? , ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??? ? ? ?????? ?????? ) ??????? ????? «???????», ? ??? ????? ?????????? «??????? ?????? ?????? ??????» ( ????. Premier of New South Wales ) .
????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? The Times ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? «????????????? ??????» ( ????. Australian colossus )
?? ???? ?????????, ?? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? .
?????? ????? ?????, ????????, ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ????????, _en ??????? ?????? , ??? ??? «??????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?????», ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????
?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? 1843 ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????? — ?????? ??????? ????? .
?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? , ? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? 9 ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? , ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? .

?????????

, p. 6.
, afterword .
? , p. 246.
; , p. 362; , p. 216.
? .
? .
? (????.) // Encyclopedia of World Biography / Gen. editor A. K. Henderson. — Palatine: _en . — Vol. Suplement . — ISBN 978-0-787669-034 . 18 ?????? 2021 ????. via _en , N. Y. , _en
, pp. 4—5; .
, pp. 362—363.
; , p. 8.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: _en , 1888. — 16 February ( no. 15 568 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
? , pp. 106—107.
? , ?. 815.
? , p. 1.
Harper Marjory. (????.) . — illustrated. — Manchester: Manchester University Press , 2005. — P. 6. — 276 p. — ISBN 978-0719-07070-9 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . Newcastle and Hunter Valley History p. 1 (26 ???? 1839). ???? ?????????: 27 ?????? 2020. 5 ??????? 2020 ????.
Walsh G. P. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1967. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 16 ?????? 2021 ????.
? , p. 363.
, p. 243.
Parkes Henry. (????.) // The Empire : broadsheet newspaper. — Sydney, 1856. — 20 March ( no. 1622 ). — P. 5 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
Walsh G. P. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 24 ??? 2011 ????.
, pp. 110—111.
Nairn Bede. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 2 ??????? 2020 ????.
Merilyn J. Bryce. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1969. — Vol. 3 . — ISBN 0-5228-3909-6 . — ISSN . 27 ?????? 2021 ????.
Isaacs VIctor & Kirkpatrick Rod. (????.) . — North Richmond: _en , 2003. — P. 15. — 36 p.
Sir Henry Parkes, Bannet Samuel. (????.) . Trove . Canberra: National Library of Australia (2017). ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 12 ?????? 2020 ????.
Persse Michael. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1967. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2014 ????.
? , p. 154.
_en . (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 31 ??????? 2020 ????.
, p. 80.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 23 ?????? 2021 ????.
, p. 91: «I at once entered into the work with an astonishing amount of zeal. Sitting up all night was a recreation to me. I did not know what weariness could mean. I would leave the council when it adjourned and go to the "Empire" office, where I would remain until daylight. Day and night I was at work. Very often I was thirty-six and forty-eight hours without going to bed. I believe in those days I could have gone into the fire for the sake of my convictions»; , pp. 246—247.
(????.) // Dictionary of Sydney. — Sydney: State Library of New South Wales. 7 ??????? 2021 ????.
, p. 196.
, p. 203.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 11 ???? 2021 ????.
, pp. 214—216.
, p. 216.
, p. 219.
; , p. 223.
· . (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 2006. — P. 66. — 373 p. — ISBN 978-1920-89839-7 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.
· Griffith John. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 2 ??????? 2020 ????.
Lyons Mark, Nairn Bede. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 27 ?????? 2020 ????.
, p. 236.
, p. 238.
, p. 127.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results, 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ???? 2021 ????.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 13 ???? 2021 ????.
, p. 276.
, p. 224.
, p. 271.
, p. 305.
Penzig Edgar F. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 25 ?????? 2014 ????.
? (????.) . Encyclopædia Britannica .
// ???????????? ???????????? . — ?. , 2000-. — ?. CCCLX MMXIX : « — ». — ?. 585—586. — 752 ?.
? Cahill A. E. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1976. — Vol. 6 . — ISBN 0-5228-4108-2 . — ISSN . 23 ??????? 2020 ????.
, pp. 309—310.
, p. 227.
, p. 322.
, p. 335.
(????.) . Canberra: Australian War Memorial. ???? ?????????: 17 ??????? 2020. 24 ??????? 2018 ????.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2021 ????.
Cahill A. E. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 17 ?????? 2021 ????.
McMinn W. G. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Geoffrey Serle. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1988. — Vol. 11 . — ISBN 0-5228-4380-8 . — ISSN . 24 ?????? 2013 ????.
Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2021 ????.
Green Anrony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parlament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 30 ?????? 2021 ????.
? , pp. 363—364.
_en & Mann Scott. (????.) . — 2nd edition, reprinted. — Sydney: Routledge , 2016. — P. 50. — 214 p. — ISBN 978-1317-14850-0 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.
, pp. 222—223.
, pp. 599—600.
, pp. 382—383; , pp. 100—102.
Hill A. J. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 30 ?????? 2020 ????.
? via West Barbara A. & Murphy Frances T. // (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 2010. — P. 101. — 356 p. — ISBN 978-0816-07885-1 .
? , p. 364.
, pp. 243—244.
, p. 248.
??????? ?. ?. // ??????? ??????????? ????????????. — ??????: ?????????? ??????????? , 2016. — ???? ( ?. 2 , ? 3 (7) ). — ?. 5—9 . — ISSN . — doi : . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.
, p. 28.
, ?. 815; , p. 409.
Flanagan Richard . (????.) // The Guardian : tabloid. — L. : Guardian Media Group , 2021. — 25 January. — ISSN . 31 ?????? 2021 ????.
.
.
? Rudden Deby. (????.) . Inside the Collection . Sydney: _en (19 ????? 2014). ???? ?????????: 7 ????? 2021. 19 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1929. — 14 June ( no. 28 531 ). — P. 6 . — ISSN .
McLachlan Noel. (????.) . — L. : Penguin Books , 1989. — P. 180. — 422 p. — ISBN 978-0-14-008926-4 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.
_en . (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Bede Nairn, Geoffrey Serle. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1976. — Vol. 10 . — ISBN 0-5228-4327-1 . — ISSN . 2 ????? 2021 ????.
Rodriguez Emily & Tikkanen Amy. (????.) . Encyclopædia Britannica .
? , p. 48.
, pp. 59—60.
Bacchetta Paola & Power Margaret. (????.) . — N. Y. : Routledge, 2013. — P. 196. — 336 p. — ISBN 978-1136-61570-2 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.
, p. 122; , p. 77; , p. 84.
, p. 84; , pp. 64—66; , p. 138.
Andrews B. G. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1969. — Vol. 3 . — ISBN 0-5228-3909-6 . — ISSN . 3 ??????? 2020 ????.
Mennell Philip. // (????.) . — L. : Hutchinson & Co, 1892. — P. 519—520. — 542 p. 30 ??????? 2020 ????.
Deakin Alfred. (????.) / edited by La Nauze John Andrew & H. R. Brookes . — Sydney: Robertson & Mullens, 1944. — P. 26. — 170 p.
, pp. 380—382.
(????.) // _en : newspaper / ed. Samuel Bennet. — Sydney, 1891. — 10 October (vol. XLIII, no. 1134 ). — P. 44.
, pp. 5—6.
, p. 246; , p. 79.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1888. — 3 February ( no. 15 567 ). — P. 5 . — ISSN .
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1896. — 28 April ( no. 18 132 ). — P. 8 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // _en : tabloid. — Lismore: _en , 1915. — 19 October ( vol. 40 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN . 17 ??? 2021 ????.
Parkes Henry. (????.) // The Empire : daily newspaper. — Sydney, 1869. — 7 April ( no. 5424 ). — P. 1 . 10 ??????? 2020 ????.
Bennet Samuel. (????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney: Associated Newspaper's, 1877. — 31 July ( no. 3194 ). — P. 2 .
Bennet Samuel. (????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney: Associated newspaper's, 1880. — 2 January ( no. 3961 ). — P. 2 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1846. — 7 December ( vol. XXL , no. 2980 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN .
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1919. — 17 December ( no. 25 569 ). — P. 10 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // _en : newspaper. — Parramanta, 1898. — 2 April ( vol. XL , no. 534 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN .
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1851. — 20 January ( vol. XXX , no. 4268 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN . 25 ???? 2021 ????.
(????.) // _en : montly newspaper. — Sydney, 1854. — 1 April ( vol. I , no. 26 ). — P. 3 .
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1929. — 8 February ( no. 28 423 ). — P. 8 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) // _en : newspaper / ed _en . — Melbourne: _en , 1878. — 9 April ( no. 9926 ). — P. 1 . — ISSN .
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1921. — 2 August ( no. 26 076 ). — P. 6 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1935. — 15 May ( no. 30 378 ). — P. 17 . — ISSN .
Cope & King. (????.) // _en : newspaper. — Sydney: Government of NSW, 1883. — 18 September ( no. 393 ). — P. 5111 . — ISSN . 28 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 26 ?????? 2020. 1 ?????? 2019 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1932. — 17 October ( no. 29 574 ). — P. 10 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // Australian Town and Counry Journal : newspaper. — Sydney, 1895. — 20 July (vol. LL, no. 1328 ). — P. 14.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1905. — 25 December ( no. 21 155 ). — P. 6. — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1937. — 21 April ( no. 30 982 ). — P. 14 . — ISSN .
(????.) // _en : newspaper / ed _en . — Windsor, 1910. — 19 November ( no. 1160 ). — P. 14 . 23 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 26 ?????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1954. — 12 July ( no. 36 366 ). — P. 16 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
Reynolds Peter. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. John Ritchie. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2000. — Vol. 15 . — ISBN 0-5228-4843-5 . — ISSN . 17 ????? 2014 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1957. — 5 March. — P. 11 . — ISSN . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1978. — 17 August. — P. 8 . — ISSN . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // _en : newspaper. — Bathurst: C. A. Arnold & Co, 1895. — 25 October. — P. 2 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 21 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney, 1895. — 24 October ( no. 8858 ). — P. 5 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) // Northern Star : newspaper. — Lismore, 1895. — 26 October ( vol. XX ). — P. 7 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.
(????.) // Daily News : newspaper. — Perht, 1895. — 25 October ( vol. XIII , no. 6317 ). — P. 3 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) // Clarence and Richmond Examiner : newspaper. — Grafton, 1900. — 4 December. — P. 4 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1919. — 12 July ( no. 25 434 ). — P. 17 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2016 ????.
(????.) // The London Gazette : broadshet newspaper / Her Majesty's Government . — L. : _en , 1877. — 30 May ( iss. 24 464 ). — P. 3442 . — ISSN . 31 ??????? 2020 ????.
(????.) // The London Gazette : broadshet newspaper / Her Majesty's Government. — L. : The Stacionery Office, 1888. — 31 January ( iss. 25 782 ). — P. 683 . — ISSN . 25 ???????? 2021 ????.
, p. 364; , p. 247.
No writer attributed. (????.) . _en . The Harvard Crimson, Inc. (13 ??????? 1883). ???? ?????????: 20 ?????? 2021. 25 ????? 2021 ????.
? , p. 247.
? , p. 224.
, p. 409.
; , p. 248.
, pp. 65—66.
Sir Joseph Carbuthers. (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1927. — 9 May ( no. 27 875 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN .
(????.) . The Australian Coin Collecting Blog . ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2020 ????.
Loredana Isabella. (????.) . Random Phoughts (27 ??? 2014). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 21 ?????? 2021 ????.
Campbell Keith . (????.) . — Chetenham: Lynwood Press, 1994. — 253 p. — ISBN 978-0646-20098-9 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.
Larsen David Shaun. (????.) . — David Shaun Larsen, 2018. — P. 91. — 362 p. — ISBN 0-6481-9971-1 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.
_en . (????.) // _en . — Sydney: Routledge, 1988. — Vol. 2 , iss. 1 . — P. 1—47 . — ISSN .

??????????

????????? ?. // ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? : ? 86 ?. (82 ?. ? 4 ???.). — ???. , 1897. — ?. XXII. — ?. 815.
??????? ?. ?. // ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????. — ?????????: ???????????? ????? , 2015. — ???. 66 , ? 24 (379) . — ?. 144—150 . — ISSN . 29 ?????? 2021 ????.
Bush, Martin. (????.) // _en . — Canberra: Australian Academy of Science , 2007. — 8 May ( no. 28(1) ). — P. 26—36. — ISSN . — doi : .
Clune, David. Parkes, Sir Henry // (????.) / edited by _en . — Sydney: Federation Press, 2006. — Vol. 1. — P. 121—139. — 539 p. — (NSW Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government). — ISBN 978-1862-87550-0 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
_en . (????.) . — Melbourne: Melbourne University Press , 2013. — P. 65—84. — 421 p. — ISBN 978-0522-86299-7 . ?? 21 ??????? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
_en . (????.) . — 2nd edition, illustrated, reprinted. — Sydney: Random House Australia , 2015. — 384 p. — ISBN 978-1742-75798-8 .
Sir C.W. Dilke . (????.) . — 4th edition. — L. : Macmillan and Company , 1890. — Vol. 1. — 738 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Sir C.W. Dilke. (????.) . — 2nd edition. — L. : Macmillan and Company, 1890. — Vol. 2. — 640 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Fujikawa, ?Takao. (????.) // Journal of History for the Public. — Osaka: Osaka University Press, 2009. — February ( no. 6 ). — P. 48—62 . — ISSN . 26 ?????? 2020 ????.
(????.) / edited by Graeme Davison, _en & _en . — Revised Edition. — South Melbourne: Oxford University Press AU, 2001. — 744 p. — ( _en ). — ISBN 978-0195-51503-9 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
_en . (????.) // _en . — Sydney: _en , 1947. — June (vol. 19, no. 2 ). — P. 52—61. — ISSN . — doi : . 1 ??????? 2021 ????.
Lyne, Charles E. (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 1896. — 596 p. ?? 24 ??????? 2020 ?? Wayback Machine
_en . (????.) // Dictionary of National Biography . — L. : Smith, Elder & Co , 1901. — Vol. 3 . — P. 246—248 .
Martin, Arthur P. // (????.) . — Edinburgh: _en , 1889. — P. —62. — 283 p.
Martin, A.W. (????.) . — Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1964. — 30 p. — (Oxford Small Biography). — ISBN 978-0195-50133-9 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Martin, A.W. (????.) . — hardcover edition. — Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1980. — 482 p. — ISBN 978-0522-84174-9 . ?? 29 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Martin, A.W. // Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (????.) . — Oxf. : Oxford University Press , 2004—2014.
Martin, A.W. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. . — Canberra: National Centre of Biography , 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 4 ??? 2013 ????.
Martin, A.W. (????.) . — Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 2007. — 271 p. — ISBN 978-0522-85388-9 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
McMinn, W.G. (????.) // Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. — Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1966. — 12 June ( vol. 12 , iss. 47 ). — P. 405—416 .
Mennel, Phillip D. // (????.) . — L. : Hutchinson & Co:LTD , 1892. — P. 362—364. — 542 p.
Morris, David. (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 1962. — 296 p.
Serle, Percival . // (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 1949. — Vol. 2. — P. 216—224. — 518 p. — ISBN 978-1742-22473-2 .
Thompson, Elaine. (????.) . — Sydney: University of New South Wales Press , 1994. — 283 p. — ISBN 978-0868-40365-6 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
_en . (????.) . _en . Sydney: _en (2008). ???? ?????????: 19 ?????? 2021. 28 ?????? 2021 ????.
Wise, Bernhard R. (????.) . — L. : Longmans, Green and Co , 1913. — 365 p.

??????

Green Antony. (????.) . Blogs of Antony Green . Sydney: ABC (20 ??????? 2010). ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. ???????????? ?? 25 ??????? 2010 ????.
(????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. 14 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . Official Site of Parliament of NSW . Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. 2 ??????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . _en . N. Y. : _en . ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. 18 ?????? 2021 ????.
(????.) . Encyclopædia Britannica .
(????.) . Official Site of PNSW . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. 29 ??????? 2020 ????.
(????.) . LibriVox . ???? ?????????: 31 ????? 2021. 16 ??????? 2021 ????.

??????????????

Parkes Henry. (????.) . — L. : Macmillan , 1869. — 164 p.
Parkes Henry. (????.) . — Sydney: S.E. Lees, 1869. — 16 p. ?? 29 ????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine
Parkes Henry. (????.) . — Melbourne: Robertson, 1876. — 464 p.
Parkes Menie, Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) / ed. A.W. Martin . — Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1983. — 192 p. — ISBN 978-0522-84222-7 . ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1896. — 164 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — L. : Longmans, Green and Co , 1892. — 679 p. — ISBN 978-1593-77515-5 .
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Turner & Henderson, 1888. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) // _en : pereodical. — L. : _en , 1884. — January ( vol. 15 , iss. 83 ).
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) // _en . — L. : _en , 1892. — July ( vol. 12 , iss. 4 ). — P. 179—180 .
Sir Henry Parkes. (????.) . — Sydney: Turner & Henderson, 1890. — 189 p. ?? 24 ???? 2021 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] ????? ??????????? ?????? ? 1901 ???? ? ????????? ????????? ???????-???????? ????????? , ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??? ? ? ?????? ?????? ) ??????? ????? «???????», ? ??? ????? ?????????? «??????? ?????? ?????? ??????» ( ????. Premier of New South Wales ) .

[4] ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? The Times ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? «????????????? ??????» ( ????. Australian colossus )

[18] ?? ???? ?????????, ?? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? .

[24] ?????? ????? ?????, ????????, ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ????????, _en ??????? ?????? , ??? ??? «??????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ?????», ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????

[32] ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? 1843 ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????? — ?????? ??????? ????? .

[66] ?? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? , ? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? 9 ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? , ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? .

[_a44df6c21fa5271e-1] , p. 6.

[_fbfc0b98bea117d7-3] , afterword .

[_5eba26f6aea076db-5] ? , p. 246.

[_a499a764d37fc31a-6] ; , p. 362; , p. 216.

[_39872f3f4dc785d9-7] ? .

[_2c8ff7694a69b609-8] ? .

[:1-9] ? (????.) // Encyclopedia of World Biography / Gen. editor A. K. Henderson. — Palatine: _en . — Vol. Suplement . — ISBN 978-0-787669-034 . 18 ?????? 2021 ????. via _en , N. Y. , _en

[_012067cd418124c2-10] , pp. 4—5; .

[_a0aaddc98918099b-11] , pp. 362—363.

[_4ca0224c76e7001d-12] ; , p. 8.

[13] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: _en , 1888. — 16 February ( no. 15 568 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[_2e578d41a00187be-14] ? , pp. 106—107.

[_5f7d1ce4710d2759-15] ? , ?. 815.

[_5c8558cf5b703cf4-16] ? , p. 1.

[17] Harper Marjory. (????.) . — illustrated. — Manchester: Manchester University Press , 2005. — P. 6. — 276 p. — ISBN 978-0719-07070-9 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.

[19] (????.) . Newcastle and Hunter Valley History p. 1 (26 ???? 1839). ???? ?????????: 27 ?????? 2020. 5 ??????? 2020 ????.

[20] Walsh G. P. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1967. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 16 ?????? 2021 ????.

[_f4314f0b6375393e-21] ? , p. 363.

[_2fe9042aa4f67000-22] , p. 243.

[23] Parkes Henry. (????.) // The Empire : broadsheet newspaper. — Sydney, 1856. — 20 March ( no. 1622 ). — P. 5 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[25] Walsh G. P. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 24 ??? 2011 ????.

[_62ab29b5960f79df-26] , pp. 110—111.

[27] Nairn Bede. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 2 ??????? 2020 ????.

[28] Merilyn J. Bryce. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1969. — Vol. 3 . — ISBN 0-5228-3909-6 . — ISSN . 27 ?????? 2021 ????.

[29] Isaacs VIctor & Kirkpatrick Rod. (????.) . — North Richmond: _en , 2003. — P. 15. — 36 p.

[30] Sir Henry Parkes, Bannet Samuel. (????.) . Trove . Canberra: National Library of Australia (2017). ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 12 ?????? 2020 ????.

[31] Persse Michael. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1967. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2014 ????.

[_5db09c0011be07ba-33] ? , p. 154.

[34] _en . (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 31 ??????? 2020 ????.

[_ecfa554ca8e5241f-35] , p. 80.

[36] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 23 ?????? 2021 ????.

[_111539f1793873ed-37] , p. 91: «I at once entered into the work with an astonishing amount of zeal. Sitting up all night was a recreation to me. I did not know what weariness could mean. I would leave the council when it adjourned and go to the "Empire" office, where I would remain until daylight. Day and night I was at work. Very often I was thirty-six and forty-eight hours without going to bed. I believe in those days I could have gone into the fire for the sake of my convictions»; , pp. 246—247.

[38] (????.) // Dictionary of Sydney. — Sydney: State Library of New South Wales. 7 ??????? 2021 ????.

[_5db0980011be00f4-39] , p. 196.

[_5db4070011c0f305-40] , p. 203.

[41] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 11 ???? 2021 ????.

[_576ded6e5604f358-42] , pp. 214—216.

[_5db4080011c0f4df-43] , p. 216.

[_5db4080011c0f4d0-44] , p. 219.

[_0d1ed9f6f66c2983-45] ; , p. 223.

[46] · . (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 2006. — P. 66. — 373 p. — ISBN 978-1920-89839-7 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.
· Griffith John. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 2 ??????? 2020 ????.

[47] Lyons Mark, Nairn Bede. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1974. — Vol. 5 . — ISBN 0-5228-4061-2 . — ISSN . 27 ?????? 2020 ????.

[_5db4060011c0f1b5-48] , p. 236.

[_5db4060011c0f1bb-49] , p. 238.

[_a2adaa70d150193c-50] , p. 127.

[51] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results, 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ???? 2021 ????.

[52] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 13 ???? 2021 ????.

[_5db40a0011c0f879-53] , p. 276.

[_81e6e6577160e8cc-54] , p. 224.

[_5db40a0011c0f87e-55] , p. 271.

[_5db70d0011c3330a-56] , p. 305.

[57] Penzig Edgar F. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 25 ?????? 2014 ????.

[Britannica-58] ? (????.) . Encyclopædia Britannica .

[59] // ???????????? ???????????? . — ?. , 2000-. — ?. CCCLX MMXIX : « — ». — ?. 585—586. — 752 ?.

[:3-60] ? Cahill A. E. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1976. — Vol. 6 . — ISBN 0-5228-4108-2 . — ISSN . 23 ??????? 2020 ????.

[_9a29264e48293d44-61] , pp. 309—310.

[_81e6e6577160e8cf-62] , p. 227.

[_5db70f0011c33697-63] , p. 322.

[_5db70e0011c334c7-64] , p. 335.

[65] (????.) . Canberra: Australian War Memorial. ???? ?????????: 17 ??????? 2020. 24 ??????? 2018 ????.

[67] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2021 ????.

[68] Cahill A. E. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 4 . — ISBN 0-5228-4034-5 . — ISSN . 17 ?????? 2021 ????.

[69] McMinn W. G. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Geoffrey Serle. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1988. — Vol. 11 . — ISBN 0-5228-4380-8 . — ISSN . 24 ?????? 2013 ????.

[70] Green Antony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2021 ????.

[71] Green Anrony. (????.) . NSW Election Results 1856—2007 . Sydney: Parlament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 6 ?????? 2021. 30 ?????? 2021 ????.

[_6f5e375752bc216d-72] ? , pp. 363—364.

[73] _en & Mann Scott. (????.) . — 2nd edition, reprinted. — Sydney: Routledge , 2016. — P. 50. — 214 p. — ISBN 978-1317-14850-0 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.

[_d2da0c7cbb437168-74] , pp. 222—223.

[_447afa9139526dc6-75] , pp. 599—600.

[_162d71065d0dc794-76] , pp. 382—383; , pp. 100—102.

[77] Hill A. J. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1972. — Vol. 2 . — ISBN 978-0522-83705-6 . — ISSN . 30 ?????? 2020 ????.

[:0-78] ? via West Barbara A. & Murphy Frances T. // (????.) . — Sydney: _en , 2010. — P. 101. — 356 p. — ISBN 978-0816-07885-1 .

[_f4314f0b63753939-79] ? , p. 364.

[_9caf1b4cd4ff8131-80] , pp. 243—244.

[_5eba26f6aea076d5-81] , p. 248.

[82] ??????? ?. ?. // ??????? ??????????? ????????????. — ??????: ?????????? ??????????? , 2016. — ???? ( ?. 2 , ? 3 (7) ). — ?. 5—9 . — ISSN . — doi : . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.

[_2da52df1e283751c-83] , p. 28.

[_9edf63a852871d09-84] , ?. 815; , p. 409.

[85] Flanagan Richard . (????.) // The Guardian : tabloid. — L. : Guardian Media Group , 2021. — 25 January. — ISSN . 31 ?????? 2021 ????.

[_4040775eca785997-86] .

[_068c8efad7dfe4e2-87] .

[:4-88] ? Rudden Deby. (????.) . Inside the Collection . Sydney: _en (19 ????? 2014). ???? ?????????: 7 ????? 2021. 19 ?????? 2021 ????.

[89] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1929. — 14 June ( no. 28 531 ). — P. 6 . — ISSN .

[90] McLachlan Noel. (????.) . — L. : Penguin Books , 1989. — P. 180. — 422 p. — ISBN 978-0-14-008926-4 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.

[91] _en . (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Bede Nairn, Geoffrey Serle. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1976. — Vol. 10 . — ISBN 0-5228-4327-1 . — ISSN . 2 ????? 2021 ????.

[92] Rodriguez Emily & Tikkanen Amy. (????.) . Encyclopædia Britannica .

[_56022ec1d33c5032-93] ? , p. 48.

[_321ff5acd39a81a8-94] , pp. 59—60.

[95] Bacchetta Paola & Power Margaret. (????.) . — N. Y. : Routledge, 2013. — P. 196. — 336 p. — ISBN 978-1136-61570-2 . 21 ??????? 2021 ????.

[_2790dab8e8ba2ffe-96] , p. 122; , p. 77; , p. 84.

[_86729a3d5448a0c5-97] , p. 84; , pp. 64—66; , p. 138.

[98] Andrews B. G. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. Douglas Pike. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1969. — Vol. 3 . — ISBN 0-5228-3909-6 . — ISSN . 3 ??????? 2020 ????.

[99] Mennell Philip. // (????.) . — L. : Hutchinson & Co, 1892. — P. 519—520. — 542 p. 30 ??????? 2020 ????.

[100] Deakin Alfred. (????.) / edited by La Nauze John Andrew & H. R. Brookes . — Sydney: Robertson & Mullens, 1944. — P. 26. — 170 p.

[_671fd31eebe5921e-101] , pp. 380—382.

[102] (????.) // _en : newspaper / ed. Samuel Bennet. — Sydney, 1891. — 10 October (vol. XLIII, no. 1134 ). — P. 44.

[_d970281a072e50b1-103] , pp. 5—6.

[_f6a9a8a4c1902c25-104] , p. 246; , p. 79.

[105] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1888. — 3 February ( no. 15 567 ). — P. 5 . — ISSN .

[106] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1896. — 28 April ( no. 18 132 ). — P. 8 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[107] (????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.

[108] (????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.

[109] (????.) // _en : tabloid. — Lismore: _en , 1915. — 19 October ( vol. 40 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN . 17 ??? 2021 ????.

[110] Parkes Henry. (????.) // The Empire : daily newspaper. — Sydney, 1869. — 7 April ( no. 5424 ). — P. 1 . 10 ??????? 2020 ????.

[111] Bennet Samuel. (????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney: Associated Newspaper's, 1877. — 31 July ( no. 3194 ). — P. 2 .

[112] Bennet Samuel. (????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney: Associated newspaper's, 1880. — 2 January ( no. 3961 ). — P. 2 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[113] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1846. — 7 December ( vol. XXL , no. 2980 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN .

[114] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1919. — 17 December ( no. 25 569 ). — P. 10 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[115] (????.) // _en : newspaper. — Parramanta, 1898. — 2 April ( vol. XL , no. 534 ). — P. 4 . — ISSN .

[116] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1851. — 20 January ( vol. XXX , no. 4268 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN . 25 ???? 2021 ????.

[117] (????.) // _en : montly newspaper. — Sydney, 1854. — 1 April ( vol. I , no. 26 ). — P. 3 .

[118] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1929. — 8 February ( no. 28 423 ). — P. 8 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[119] (????.) // _en : newspaper / ed _en . — Melbourne: _en , 1878. — 9 April ( no. 9926 ). — P. 1 . — ISSN .

[120] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1921. — 2 August ( no. 26 076 ). — P. 6 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[121] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1935. — 15 May ( no. 30 378 ). — P. 17 . — ISSN .

[122] Cope & King. (????.) // _en : newspaper. — Sydney: Government of NSW, 1883. — 18 September ( no. 393 ). — P. 5111 . — ISSN . 28 ?????? 2021 ????.

[123] (????.) . Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales . Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. ???? ?????????: 26 ?????? 2020. 1 ?????? 2019 ????.

[124] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1932. — 17 October ( no. 29 574 ). — P. 10 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[125] (????.) // Australian Town and Counry Journal : newspaper. — Sydney, 1895. — 20 July (vol. LL, no. 1328 ). — P. 14.

[126] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1905. — 25 December ( no. 21 155 ). — P. 6. — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[127] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1937. — 21 April ( no. 30 982 ). — P. 14 . — ISSN .

[128] (????.) // _en : newspaper / ed _en . — Windsor, 1910. — 19 November ( no. 1160 ). — P. 14 . 23 ???? 2016 ????.

[129] (????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 26 ?????? 2020. 13 ?????? 2021 ????.

[130] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1954. — 12 July ( no. 36 366 ). — P. 16 . — ISSN . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[131] Reynolds Peter. (????.) // Australian Dictionary of Biography / Gen. ed. John Ritchie. — Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2000. — Vol. 15 . — ISBN 0-5228-4843-5 . — ISSN . 17 ????? 2014 ????.

[132] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1957. — 5 March. — P. 11 . — ISSN . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.

[133] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1978. — 17 August. — P. 8 . — ISSN . 22 ?????? 2021 ????.

[134] (????.) // _en : newspaper. — Bathurst: C. A. Arnold & Co, 1895. — 25 October. — P. 2 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[135] (????.) . People Australia . Canberra: National Centre of Biography. ???? ?????????: 14 ??????? 2020. 21 ?????? 2021 ????.

[136] (????.) // The Evening News : newspaper. — Sydney, 1895. — 24 October ( no. 8858 ). — P. 5 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[137] (????.) // Northern Star : newspaper. — Lismore, 1895. — 26 October ( vol. XX ). — P. 7 . 7 ??? 2021 ????.

[138] (????.) // Daily News : newspaper. — Perht, 1895. — 25 October ( vol. XIII , no. 6317 ). — P. 3 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[139] (????.) // Clarence and Richmond Examiner : newspaper. — Grafton, 1900. — 4 December. — P. 4 . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[140] (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1919. — 12 July ( no. 25 434 ). — P. 17 . — ISSN . 24 ???? 2016 ????.

[141] (????.) // The London Gazette : broadshet newspaper / Her Majesty's Government . — L. : _en , 1877. — 30 May ( iss. 24 464 ). — P. 3442 . — ISSN . 31 ??????? 2020 ????.

[142] (????.) // The London Gazette : broadshet newspaper / Her Majesty's Government. — L. : The Stacionery Office, 1888. — 31 January ( iss. 25 782 ). — P. 683 . — ISSN . 25 ???????? 2021 ????.

[_f503fb805f87ce6a-143] , p. 364; , p. 247.

[144] No writer attributed. (????.) . _en . The Harvard Crimson, Inc. (13 ??????? 1883). ???? ?????????: 20 ?????? 2021. 25 ????? 2021 ????.

[_5eba26f6aea076da-145] ? , p. 247.

[_04d593abeca39bbb-146] ? , p. 224.

[_5d9f830011af69d9-147] , p. 409.

[_a3d09195e062ee45-148] ; , p. 248.

[_e4d5750e1908a569-149] , pp. 65—66.

[150] Sir Joseph Carbuthers. (????.) // The Sydney Morning Herald : newspaper. — Sydney: Fairfax Media, 1927. — 9 May ( no. 27 875 ). — P. 3 . — ISSN .

[151] (????.) . The Australian Coin Collecting Blog . ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 5 ??????? 2020 ????.

[152] Loredana Isabella. (????.) . Random Phoughts (27 ??? 2014). ???? ?????????: 16 ?????? 2021. 21 ?????? 2021 ????.

[153] Campbell Keith . (????.) . — Chetenham: Lynwood Press, 1994. — 253 p. — ISBN 978-0646-20098-9 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.

[154] Larsen David Shaun. (????.) . — David Shaun Larsen, 2018. — P. 91. — 362 p. — ISBN 0-6481-9971-1 . 24 ???? 2021 ????.

[155] _en . (????.) // _en . — Sydney: Routledge, 1988. — Vol. 2 , iss. 1 . — P. 1—47 . — ISSN .

?????? ????

???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????-?????????

????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ????????????

????????? ?????? Empire ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????

????? ??????????? Empire

?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????

?????????????? ? ???????????

?????? ???? ? ???????

?????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ? ??????????

????????? ? ????? ?????

?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????

????? ???????????

???????

«????????? ???? ???????»

?????? ???????????? ? ????????

?????

???????

????????????

?????????????

??????

??????????

???????????

?????????

??????????

??????

??????????????

Стимсон, Генри Льюис

Каттнер, Генри

Клиффорд, Генри, 10-й барон де Клиффорд

Same as Паркс, Генри

Паркс, Майкл (актёр)

Паркс, Роза

Бонингтон, Ричард Паркс

Паркс, Майкл (журналист)

Паркс, Аарон

Паркс, Александр

Паркс, Тони

Паркс, Тейлор

Паркс, Макси

Паркс, Майк

CopperKettle/перевод/Роза Ли Паркс

Стимсон, Генри Льюис

Каттнер, Генри

Клиффорд, Генри, 10-й барон де Клиффорд

Лейк, Перси Генри Ноэль

Генри ле Диспенсер

Фрик, Генри Клэй

Говард, Генри, граф Суррей

О. Генри

Вуд, Генри Уайз

Уинклер, Генри

Гайндман, Генри

Айзекс, Генри Аарон

Барроу, Генри

Генри, Эндрю

Уорсли, Генри

Мюленберг, Готтилф Генри Эрнест

Старлинг, Эрнест Генри

Уайт, Генри Керк

Петти-Фицморис, Генри, 5-й маркиз Лансдаун

Фокс, Генри, 1-й барон Холланд