Interested Article - Блокада и обстрелы Степанакерта

??????? ? ???????? ???????????? ( ???. ???????????? ??????????? ) — ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? , ??????? ???????????? ???????-??????????? ?????????? , ? ????? 1991 ?? ????? 1992 ????, ? ???? ??????????? ????? . ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? , ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? .

?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? « Human Rights Watch », ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? . ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ^{[

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]} ????????? ????????? ???? ??-21 «????» . ? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????, ???????? ? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? . ? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? 40 000 ??????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????????? .

?? ?????? ?? «????????» , ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????. ???????????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ??????. ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????????, ??? ??????????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ? ?????? ???????, ? ????? ??? 11 000 ??????? ?????, ??????????????? ??? ??-21 ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? .

????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ? ?????? ???? 8—9 ??? 1992 ???? .

??????????

???????

??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ? ???????-??????????? ?????????? ??????? ? 1989 ????. ? ????? 1991 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???????????. ? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????? . ? ??????? ????? 1992 ????, ??????????? (??? ????????? ????? 70 000 ???????) ??? ? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????. ???????????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ???. ????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?, ? ?????????, ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? .

? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ? ??? ????? ????, ????????????? ? ????????????. ?????? ? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????. ? ??????? « Human Rights Watch » ? ????????? ?????????? :

? ???? 1991–1992 ?????, ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ?????????????, ????????? ????, ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????.

?????? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????????? .

???????? ? ?????????????

????? 1991—92 ?????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ?? . ? ??? 1992 ????, ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? Helsinki Watch ??????? ? ???????????, ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ? 22 ?? 24 ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ????, 40 ?????? ???????, ?????? 100 ??????? ???? ??????.

? ??????? «Helsinki Watch» ??????????, ??? «??????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ? ??????????????, ? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ? ?????? ? ????? ????????» . ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? : «? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? 400 ???????? „?????“, ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????» .

? ????? «???????: ?? ????? ?????» ??????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ????: «? ??????? 1991-?? ?? 8 ??? 1992 ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? „????“ ? „???????“, ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ? ??????????. ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? 5000 ????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 110 ? ???? ?????? ????? 300 ??????? ????????????. ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? 30 ??????????????. ??????????? ????????????? ?? 5 ??????? ??????? ??????????????: ?? ????, ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ???????» ^{[

?????????????? ????????

]} .

????? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????? , ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? 25 ?????? 2005 ????, ????????, ??? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? 1990-? ?????, ? ???????, ??? ?? «??????? ?? ???????» ??????????????? ????????????? ???????????? .

????????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????, ? ??????? ?? ?????????? 24 ?? ?????????? ????? , ?? ?????? — ??????? ? ?? ??? — ???? . ?????????? ? ?? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???? ? ???????, ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ? ????????????? ???????. «Helsinki Watch» ?????: «? ?? ????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????????, ??? ???????? ????? ? „??????“ ? ??????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????? ???????… ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????» .

? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ? ??????? 1991 ???? ? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??-21 «????» , ????????? ????? 50 ???????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? « ?????? », ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? . ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????. ?? ????, ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ? ?? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????. ????????? «????????? ???????????? ????????» ??-?? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????, ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?, ??? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? .

31 ??? 1992 ???? ?????? Chicago Tribune ?????? :

????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? 70 ????? ?????, ?????????? ???????????. ???????????, ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ????, ?????????????, ????????? ??????? ? ???????. Howard Witt

??????????? ????????? ???

? ??? 1992 ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? . ? ????? ???????, ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????? ( ? ???????? , ? ???? ? ??????), ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ? ????????????. ? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? . ? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????? ? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? .

? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? «??????», ? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????, ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? .

????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???????????? ? ?????. ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????????.

???????? ?????????? Human Rights Watch , ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????????. ? ??????? 1992 ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????, ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? , ???????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? .

????????????? ???????

??? ????????? ?????????? ????? , ???????? ??? ?????? «??????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????», ?????? ???????? ? 907 ? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? (1992 ???). ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????????????. ? ??? ? ????????? ??????????:

?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????, ???? ????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? .

????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? «????????????» ? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????, ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?, ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????. ? ??????? ????? ??????????:

? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????? .

Helsinki Watch

????????? ????????????? ??????????? Helsinki Watch ??????? ? ???????????? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ???, ??????? ???????? ? ??????? 1991 ????. ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?????, ???????????????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????. ????????? ????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? . ????????????? Helsinki Watch ???????????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? .

? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ??????????????? ???? «???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????, ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????, ???????? ? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????» .

?????? ???????????

?????? ???????, ?????????? ????????:

??????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ‘?????????’ ???????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????: ???????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????, ???????, ???? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ?????????, ?? ????, ?? ?????????????, ?? ?????????, ?? ?????, ?? ???????? ????? .

—

????????? ????? ??????:

If I have a memory, it is the cold. When you spend the night sleeping in a bomb shelter, in a basement, and when the stove goes out before morning, then it gets terribly cold. In the morning, when you go upstairs, you don't know whether your home will be there or not.

???? ???????? ? ?????????????, ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????? — ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ????????????, ? ???????, ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????. ?????, ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ?? ?? ?????? — ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???.

—

????????? Montreal Gazette:

????? ?????, ?????????? ??-25 ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? ????, ?????? ? ?????? ????????...

—

???????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, ?????????????:

? ???? ? ???????????? ? 21 ?? 25 ??????. ? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????????, ?? ????. ???? ????????? ? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ???. ? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? .

—

????????????? Los Angeles Times ????-??? ???????:

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????????, ????????? ? ????????... ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????-??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ????. ???????, ? ???????, ???????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? 70 ????? ???????...

? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.

“??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ??????, ??? ????? ???????”, — ??????? ???????????, ???? ????? ?????.

???, ?????? ? ?????????? 36 ???????, ???????? ? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????. “? ????????, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???",- ??????? ?????????.- “?????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??? ????...”

—

???????? Chicago Tribune ????? ????????:

??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????. ? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????.

—

?????????? ?????? The Daily Telegraph :

? ??????? ??????-????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????????? ???, ??????? ?? ??????? ???? 10 ???????.

????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????????? ??-25 ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? 1100 ????. ??????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?????.

?????????????? ????????? ????-???? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????.

—

??????? ????????????, ????????????? ?????? ??????? :

? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? , ? ????? ??????.

? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? — ???????? ????????? "????", ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????.

? ????????????? ??????????, ? ?????, ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ?????.

—

??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????:

? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ????????? ???????, ????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????-?????????? ??????? (?????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????).

?????? ????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????.

?? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ???????, ???????, ? ? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????…

—

??????

???????-??????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????, 1991—1992.
, ??????? ?????????

??????????

? Witt, Howard (1992-05-31). . Chicago Tribune . ?? ????????? 13 ?????? 2014 . ???? ?????????: 19 ???? 2013 .
Taylor & Francis . The Europa World yearbook 2004 (????.) . — 45.. — London: Europa, 2004. — P. 554—555. — ISBN 9781857432541 .
(????.) . — 3rd. — London: Europa Publications Limited, 2002. — P. . — ISBN 9781857431377 .
? Denber, Rachel. (????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1993. — P. 11; 5. 5 ?????? 2017 ????.
(????.) . — United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. — P. 125.
The Daily Telegraph , Azeri jets bomb capital of enclave — Aug 23, 1992
. Human Rights Watch . ???? ?????????: 1 ????? 2017. 18 ??????? 2015 ????.
? Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. 1992, page 12; 34
. ???? ?????????: 1 ????? 2017. ???????????? ?? 18 ?????? 2017 ????.
?? 13 ???? 2010 ?? Wayback Machine
Irredentism: ethnic conflict and international politics By Thomas Ambrosio — page 148
? ?? ????, ????? . (????.) . — P. 175.
? Caroline Cox and John Eibner (1993). ?? 5 ?????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine Zürich; Washington: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World.
Denber, Rachel. (????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1993. — P. 11. 5 ?????? 2017 ????.
Cox’s book of modern saints and martyrs By Caroline Cox, Catherine Butcher — page 100
. ???? ?????????: 8 ?????? 2020. ???????????? ?? 20 ??????? 2010 ????.
Wines, Michael (2001-05-27). . The New York Times . p. 1.8 . ???? ?????????: 14 ????? 2007 .
Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter’s Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet Republic By Thomas Goltz -page 184
JPRS report: Central Eurasia.
Conflicts in the OSCE area — Ole Berthelsen, Sven Gunnar Simonsen, International Peace Research Institute, page 12
The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict: causes and implications By Michael P. Croissant — page 79
Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus By Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott — page 82
Armenia: portraits of survival and hope By Donald Earl Miller, Lorna Touryan Miller, Jerry Berndt — page 74
Kaufman, Stuart. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War (????.) . — New York: Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, 2001. — P. 49—66. — ISBN 0-8014-8736-6 .
(????.) . — New York ; Washington ; Los Angeles ; London ; Brussels: Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1994. — P. 6. — ISBN 1-56432-142-8 .
????? ?? ???? . . — New York University Press, 2003. — ?. 312-313. — 411 ?. — ISBN 5-7516-0528-4 . 5 ??????? 2021 ????.
?????? ??????? (2011/2015). Azerbaijan since Independence. Routledge; ?. 406
Richard C. Longworth (1998). «Boomtown Baku.» In: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1998; p. 37
Tony Smith (2000). Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy. Harvard University Press; p. 70
(????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1994. — P. 78-79. — ISBN 1-56432-142-8 . 13 ????? 2014 ????.
Freedom Support Act (1992) Section 907: Restrictions on the Assistance to Azerbaijan. Public Law 102-511, Washington DC, 24 Oct. 1992
Helsinki Watch. (????.) . — 1992. — P. 231.
Abbas Malek, Anandam P. Kavoori. // (????.) . — Greenwood Publishing Group , 2000. — P. 193. — 426 p. — ISBN 978-1567504620 . 25 ???? 2022 ????.
«????? ?????» ? 8, 1992 ?.
?? 2 ??????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine February 25, 1992 by John-Thor Dahlburg, Los Angeles Times
?? 13 ?????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine by Michael McGuire, Chicago Tribune . May 31, 1992
The Daily Telegraph , Azeri jets bomb capital of enclave - Aug 23, 1992
????? ???????, 21 ???????? 1993 ?? 2 ??????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine
?. ??????????. ???????? ???????: ?????? ???, ???? ??????, «????? ?????» ? 7, ??????? 1992 ?.

??????

25 ??????? 1992 ?. ????-??? ???????, ???-???????? ?????

[chicagotribune-1] ? Witt, Howard (1992-05-31). . Chicago Tribune . ?? ????????? 13 ?????? 2014 . ???? ?????????: 19 ???? 2013 .

[EWY2004-2] Taylor & Francis . The Europa World yearbook 2004 (????.) . — 45.. — London: Europa, 2004. — P. 554—555. — ISBN 9781857432541 .

[EERCA-3] (????.) . — 3rd. — London: Europa Publications Limited, 2002. — P. . — ISBN 9781857431377 .

[??????????1-4] ? Denber, Rachel. (????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1993. — P. 11; 5. 5 ?????? 2017 ????.

[5] (????.) . — United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. — P. 125.

[6] The Daily Telegraph , Azeri jets bomb capital of enclave — Aug 23, 1992

[7] . Human Rights Watch . ???? ?????????: 1 ????? 2017. 18 ??????? 2015 ????.

[helsinki_watch=-8] ? Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. 1992, page 12; 34

[memo.ru-9] . ???? ?????????: 1 ????? 2017. ???????????? ?? 18 ?????? 2017 ????.

[10] ?? 13 ???? 2010 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] Irredentism: ethnic conflict and international politics By Thomas Ambrosio — page 148

[blackgarden-12] ? ?? ????, ????? . (????.) . — P. 175.

[Cox-13] ? Caroline Cox and John Eibner (1993). ?? 5 ?????? 2013 ?? Wayback Machine Zürich; Washington: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World.

[14] Denber, Rachel. (????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1993. — P. 11. 5 ?????? 2017 ????.

[15] Cox’s book of modern saints and martyrs By Caroline Cox, Catherine Butcher — page 100

[16] . ???? ?????????: 8 ?????? 2020. ???????????? ?? 20 ??????? 2010 ????.

[18] Wines, Michael (2001-05-27). . The New York Times . p. 1.8 . ???? ?????????: 14 ????? 2007 .

[19] Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter’s Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet Republic By Thomas Goltz -page 184

[20] JPRS report: Central Eurasia.

[21] Conflicts in the OSCE area — Ole Berthelsen, Sven Gunnar Simonsen, International Peace Research Institute, page 12

[22] The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict: causes and implications By Michael P. Croissant — page 79

[23] Conflict, Cleavage, and Change in Central Asia and the Caucasus By Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott — page 82

[24] Armenia: portraits of survival and hope By Donald Earl Miller, Lorna Touryan Miller, Jerry Berndt — page 74

[Kaufman-25] Kaufman, Stuart. Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War (????.) . — New York: Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, 2001. — P. 49—66. — ISBN 0-8014-8736-6 .

[26] (????.) . — New York ; Washington ; Los Angeles ; London ; Brussels: Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1994. — P. 6. — ISBN 1-56432-142-8 .

[??_????-27] ????? ?? ???? . . — New York University Press, 2003. — ?. 312-313. — 411 ?. — ISBN 5-7516-0528-4 . 5 ??????? 2021 ????.

[28] ?????? ??????? (2011/2015). Azerbaijan since Independence. Routledge; ?. 406

[29] Richard C. Longworth (1998). «Boomtown Baku.» In: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 1998; p. 37

[30] Tony Smith (2000). Foreign Attachments: The Power of Ethnic Groups in the Making of American Foreign Policy. Harvard University Press; p. 70

[31] (????.) . — Human Rights Watch/Helsinki, 1994. — P. 78-79. — ISBN 1-56432-142-8 . 13 ????? 2014 ????.

[32] Freedom Support Act (1992) Section 907: Restrictions on the Assistance to Azerbaijan. Public Law 102-511, Washington DC, 24 Oct. 1992

[33] Helsinki Watch. (????.) . — 1992. — P. 231.

[34] Abbas Malek, Anandam P. Kavoori. // (????.) . — Greenwood Publishing Group , 2000. — P. 193. — 426 p. — ISBN 978-1567504620 . 25 ???? 2022 ????.

[35] «????? ?????» ? 8, 1992 ?.

[36] ?? 2 ??????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine February 25, 1992 by John-Thor Dahlburg, Los Angeles Times

[37] ?? 13 ?????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine by Michael McGuire, Chicago Tribune . May 31, 1992

[38] The Daily Telegraph , Azeri jets bomb capital of enclave - Aug 23, 1992

[39] ????? ???????, 21 ???????? 1993 ?? 2 ??????? 2017 ?? Wayback Machine

[40] ?. ??????????. ???????? ???????: ?????? ???, ???? ??????, «????? ?????» ? 7, ??????? 1992 ?.

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