??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ( ????. Indoor positioning system, IPS ) — ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? .

??????????? ???????

?????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????????????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ?????? :

• ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???????????
• ??????????
• ?????????? ? ??-?? ???????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????

? ?????? ???????, ???????????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? :

• ????????? ????? ????????
• ?????????? ???????? ????? (???????????, ?????????, ???????? ???????)
• ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????, ??????? ? ????????, ????? ??? ?????????
• ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????

???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????

???????? ????????, ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?? 2020 ???.

• Aruba Networks
• Cisco
• Google
• TomTom
• HERE
• Quuppa
• Esri
• Mozilla Location Service
• Foursquare ? ??.

?????????? ????????????????

??? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????????? :

• ??????
• ???????????? ?????????
• ?????????? ???????
• ???? (? ??? ????? ?????????? )
• ( ????. pseudolite, pseudo satellite )
• Wi-Fi , Bluetooth
• RFID
• UWB
• GNSS ??????? ????????????????
• ?????? ????????????
• ???????????? ?????????
• ?????????
• ??????????????, ????????, ?????????? ? ??? ???????

??????????

??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? :

• ??????, ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ( ????. location-based services, LBS )
• ????? ??? ? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ( ????. Ambient assistant living, AAL )
• ??????????? ????????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ?????
• ?????? ????? ????????
• ?????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ???????????????? ????????????
• ????????? ?????????????

? ?. ?.

??. ?????

• ??????????

??????????

??????????

• Rainer Mautz Indoor Positioning Technologies, Habilitation Thesis submitted to ETH Zurich , 2012
• Kolodziej, K.W. and Hjelm, J. Local Positioning Systems: LBS Applications and Services. — CRC Press, 2006. — ISBN 9781420005004 .
• Karimi, H.A. Indoor Wayfinding and Navigation. — CRC Press, 2015. — ISBN 9781482230857 .
• Seco, F., Jiménez, A. R., Prieto, C., Roa J., Koutsou, K. (2009): «A Survey of Mathematical Methods for Indoor Localization», 6th IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing (WISP 2009), Budapest, Hungary, pp. 9-14.
• Liu, H., Darabi, H., Banerjee, P., Liu, J. (2007): «Survey of Wireless Indoor Positioning Techniques and Systems», IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics — Part C: Applications and Reviews, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1067—1080.

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• (????.)