Interested Article - Феминистская археология

???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????????????? , ???? ??? ????? . ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ? ????????? ????????. ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ? ???? ???????.

? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ? ??? , ????? ??? , ? . ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????????????, ???????? ?????????????.

????????????? ???????????? ??????????

???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ? ????? 1970-? — ?????? 80-? ?????, ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? , ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ? ???????????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? 1984 ???? « ?????????? ? ???????? ???????» ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????: ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ?????; ??? ????????? ? ?????????, ????????? ? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ????????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????????; ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????. ????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? (???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????) , ? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????, ????????????, «?????? ?????» . ? 1991 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????: ????????????????? ??? « Engendering Archaeology » (« ?????????? ?????????? ») , ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ???????, ? ???????????? ?????? ??????? «Historical Archaeology» ( « ???????????? ?????????? ») , ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ? ?????????????? ???????. ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????.

?????? ???????????? ????????????

????????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???????????-????????????, ???????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ?????? ???. ????????? «???????-???????» ? ????????????, ????????? ? ????? ??????????, ???????????? ? 1960-? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?? ?????, ?, ????????????????, ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????. ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??-?? ???????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?? ???? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????-?????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???????, ??????????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ???????, ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? .

????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ??-??????, ???????????????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????, ????? ????????? ???? ??????; ?? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????? ? ???????? ?????????, ? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ???. ????????, ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ????????? ????, ??????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ????, ???? ???????, ??? ???????????? ????????, ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????? «???????» ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????, ? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???????, ????????, ??????????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????, ????????, ?????????????? ??????, ???????????? ??????????????.

???????????? ? ????????? ??????????

?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???? ??????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? «??????????». ?????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ? 1990-? ???? . ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????????????, ???????, ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??????, ? ??????? ???????????? ????-?????? , ?????? ???????? , ? ??????????-?????? , ????? ???????. ?????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ???????? ?????? «??????????», ? ???????? ??-?? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? . ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?, ??? ?????????, ???????? ????????????? ?? ? ??????????????? . ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????????, ? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? . ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ???????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????, ???????????? ???????????: «???????? — ??? ????????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???» . ????????? ???????-?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? :

?????????? ????????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ???????????, ?????????????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ????? ???????? ????? ???????.
???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????, ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????.
????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????, ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????; ?? ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ??????.
?????????????-?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????, ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ? ???????? ? ????????, ??? ??? ??????????????? ? ?? ??????????????.

????????, ????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????. ????? ???????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????. ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ???, ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? .

?????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????

???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????????; ????????, ?????????-?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? . ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? .

?????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????????

????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????????-??????????, ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ????????. ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????, ? ???????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ?????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??????? . ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ????????????.

????? ????, ?????????-?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ???????? ? Red-Light Voices , ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? 20-?? ????, ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? , ? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????? ? ?? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? . ?????? ?. ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ? «What This Awl Means» («??? ???????? ??? ????») . ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? . ????????????? ????????????? «?????????????, ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????, ??????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?????, ? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????» ).

?????????????????? ??????

???????????????? ????????????? ???????, ???????????? ????????????? (? ?????????? ???????????????) ???????????, ???????? ?????????????????? ??????, ???????, ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???, ??????????, ??? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????????, ????? ??????????? ? ????? ? ?????. ?????????????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????, ? ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????-?????????? ???????, ????, ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????-????????????? ???????? , ??????????? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? . ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ? ???, ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ??????????. ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? «?????????????? ????????», ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????, ? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????????.

?????? ???????????? ??????????

?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????, ???? ? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ???????? «????????? ?????? ? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????» . ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ???.

????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ????????

?????????????? ??????????

???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????: (1) ????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????, ? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ????????????; ? (2) ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ( A natomically M odern H umans, AMH) ? ?????????????? , ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? . ???????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????.

???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????, ????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???? (AMH) ? ????????????? ????????????????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????????????? AMH ? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????????. ?????????, ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ??????, ? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? , ???????, ??? ??????????????, ???????????????? ?? AMH. ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? AMH ? ???????????????, ?????????? ????????, ????????????, ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ??????????????, ???????????, ???????? ? ????, ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ? ???????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????????????, ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? .

?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ???????? AMH ? ???? ?????, ????????? ????????????, ??? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? AMH. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????? Homo ? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????, ????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????.

? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ? AMH. ???????? ?? ?????? ? New York Times 2012 ????, ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ? AMH ??? «??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????» , ???????, ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????-???????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??. ???????? ????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????, ? ?????????????, ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????. ?????????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????????, ? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? .

??? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????????, ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ? AMH, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????????, ?????????? ????????. ???????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????, ????? ????????????? ??????? ??-?? ?????????????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? AMH ??-?? ?? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????, ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? .

???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????????????????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? .

???????????? ??????????

????? ?????-??????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (BFA), ???????????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? « ?????? ???????????? ??????????» . ?? ?????? ?????-??????, BFA ???????????? ?? «??????????? ????, ???? ? ??????» ? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ??-?? ????????????? ????????????. BFA ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????. BFA ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ?????????. ? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????, ?????????? ? ??????????. ????????? ??????? ? ????????, ??? ???? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ??? ??????? ?.?.?. ????? ? ???????????? — ??? ???????, ??????? ?????-?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? .

????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ? ???????? ???? ????? 160 ?????. ? ????? ???????????? ?????-?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ?? ? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ???? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????, ??? ?????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????. ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????-?????? ????????????, ??? ??? — ??? ?? «?????? ????? ???????????????? ??????». ?? ???????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????, ? ??? ?????, ??? ???? «????????????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????????????».

??????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ? 1940-? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ??????? ???????? ? 1767 ???? ? ???????, ???? ???????????. ? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???????????? ???, ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ????? ? ???????. ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????? ? ??????? 11 ???, ???? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ???????, ?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ??????. ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ???????. ? ???????? 24 ??? ???? ???? «?????????????» ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ? ??????? ??????????: «??? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????, ??????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ???????…» ??? ???? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????, ? ????, ??????, ????? ????????? ? ???????. ???????, ??? ? 26 ??? ??? ???? «??????????? ????» ? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ? ????? ????? ????????? ?????, ??? ????. ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? 1812 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ??? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ? 1845 ???? .

??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ?????-?????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ? ? ???, ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????????????, ???, ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????, ????, ????????, ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ????????????? ????, ?????? ? ?????, ? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ? ???????, ????????? ? ?? ?????. ? 1813 ???? ???? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? 1845 ????. ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? . ?????-?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ? 1940-? ?????. ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????, ????? 113 ???????, ??? ????????? ????????????, ??? ????????????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????-?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?? ?? ????????????. ????, ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ????????????????? ? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????. ??-?? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????????????, ? ??? ??? ????? ????????????????? ? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? .

???????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ? ???????????? .

??????? ????????????

?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????????, ??????????????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ? «?????????????» ??????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????. ? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????. ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????-?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????, ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? . ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????????, ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????, ?????, ?????????, ??????????, ?????????-????????????? ???????? ? ?. ?. .

???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????????

???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????; ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????. ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? — ??? ????????? ?? ???, ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????.

????????????? ???????????? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ? ??????????. ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????????, ???????????? ? ??????????: 1) ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ???????, ????, ????? ? ??????; 2) ????????????? ?????? ???????/?????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????; 3) ????????????? ?????? «??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????». ???? ????????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ??-?? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???, ??? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????, ? ??????? — ??????????. ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ??????????????? ? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ????????????. ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? «????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????????». ???????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????-??????? ??????? ??????????.

???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????????

?? 1990-? ??????????????? ????????????, ??????????? ?????????????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????? ? 2000-? ????, ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????-?????? ??? ???????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????????????, ??????????? ????????????, ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????. ????????, ?. ?. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ???????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????????? ??????. ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????, ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????.

??????? ????????? ? ??????????

???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ? ???????. ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????, ??? ? ? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????.

??? ???? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????, ?? ???? ? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ?, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????, «?? ???????? ???????». ????? ????, ??????????????? ?????????????? ? ????????????, ??? ? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? «??????», ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????.

???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????????, ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????, ? ???? ? ??????????, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????????????? ? ??????????????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????, ? ?? ??????????? ?????????.

????? ????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????, ??? ??????????????? ? ???, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????.

???????? ?????

????? ????????

?????????????? ??????????

Hays-Gilpin, Kelley (September 1, 2000). "Feminist Scholarship in Archaeology". . 571 (1): 89—106. doi : . ISSN .
(April 1985). . American Antiquity . 50 (2): 342—350. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 17 ????? 2018 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .
.
(1991 Vol. 25 No. 4)
. — P. 250. — ISBN 9780300029895 .
, "Genderlithics: Women's Roles in Stone Tool Production".
Wylie 2007
Caesalla 2000. Bulldaggers and Gentle Ladies: Archaeological Approaches to Female Homosexuality in Convict-Era Australia. Archaeologies of Sexuality ed. Robert Schmidt and Barbara Voss 160—178; Voss 2000. Colonial Sex: Archaeology, Structured Space, and Sexuality in Alta California’s Spanish-Colonial Missions. See Schmidt and Voss volume 35-61
DeCunzo 1995. Reform, respite, ritual: An archaeology of institutions; The Magdalen Society of Philadelphia, 1800—1850. In Historical Archaeology Vol. 9 No. 23; Wilkie 2000. Magical passions: Sexuality and African-American archaeology. See Schmidt and Voss volume 129—142
Meskell and Joyce 2003. Embodied Lives: Figuring Ancient Maya and Egyptian Experience
Conkey 2003. Has Feminism Changed Archaeology? In Signs Vol. 28 No. 3
? Geller 2009. Identity and Difference: Complicating Gender in Archaeology. In Annual Review of Archaeology Vol. 38
Sorenson 2000. Gender Archaeology
Little 1994:10. People with history: An update on historical archaeology in the United States. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 1 No. 1
2007. Doing Archaeology as a Feminist. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 14
Franklin 2001. A Black feminist-inspired archaeology? Journal of Social Archaeology Vol. 1 No. 1; Wilkie 2005. Inessential archaeologies: problems of exclusion in Americanist archaeological thought. World Archaeology Vol. 37 No. 3; Conkey 2005. Dwelling at the margins, action at the intersection? Feminist and indigenous archaeologies. Archaeologies Vol. 1 No. 1; Voss 2008. The archaeology of ethnogenesis: race and sexuality in colonial San Francisco
Moser 2007. On Disciplinary Culture: Archaeology as Fieldwork and Its Gendered Associations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 14 No. 3
Conkey 2005
Costello, 2000
2003 The archaeology of mothering: an African-American midwife’s tale
Spector 1993
Joyce 2002. The Languages of Archaeology
Wilkie and Howlett Hayes 2006:252. Engendered and Feminist Archaeologies of the Recent and Documented Pasts. Journal of Archaeological Research Vol. 14
see Schmidt and Voss volume 2008
Wilkie and Hayes 2006
Lightfoot 2005. Indians, missionaries, and merchants: the legacy of colonial encounters on the Californian Frontiers; Howlett 2004. Gendered Practices: Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Evidence of Native American Social Divisions of Labor. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut No. 66
Galle and Young 2004. Engendering African American archaeology: a southern perspective
1985. The archaeology of the Spanish contact period in the Caribbean. Journal of World Prehistory Vol. 2 No. 2; 1996. Colonial Transformation: Euro-American Cultural Genesis in the Early Spanish-American Colonies. Journal of Anthropological Research Vol. 52 No. 2
Jamieson 2000. Domestic architecture and power: the historical archaeology of colonial Ecuador ; Rothschild 2003. Colonial encounters in a Native American landscape: the Spanish and Dutch in North America ; see Voss 2008
see Franklin 2001
Sandoval Feminist Theory Reader
? Sterling, Kathleen (2015-04-01). . Archaeologies (????.) . 11 (1): 93—120. doi : . ISSN .
? , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4
Mitchell, Alanna (2012-01-31). . The New York Times (????.) . ISSN . ?? ????????? 1 ???? 2019 . ???? ?????????: 15 ?????? 2020 .
. — 2017-10-25. — ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4 . — doi : . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine
. — ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4 . — doi : . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine
? , Black Feminist Archaeology : 33—72, 2017-07-05, doi : , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4
, Black Feminist Archaeology : 33—72, doi : , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4
e.g., Seifert et al 2000. Mary Ann Hall’s First-Class House: the Archaeology of a Capital Brothel. See Schmidt and Voss volume
Wilkie 2010. The lost boys of Zeta Psi: a historical archaeology of masculinity in a university fraternity
Hendon 2006. Living and Working at Home:The Social Archaeology of Household Production and Social Relations. A Companion to Social Archaeology ed. by Lynn Meskell and Robert W. Preucel 255—271
??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ?. 343. — ISBN 9780520260597 .
(2000). "Girling the girl and boying the boy: the production of adulthood in ancient Mesoamerica". . 31 (3): 473—483. doi : . ISSN . PMID .
??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ISBN 978-0-203-00797-6 . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine
??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ISBN 0-7591-0086-1 .
? Skogstrand, Lisbeth (2011-04-01). . Archaeologies (????.) . 7 (1): 56—74. doi : . ISSN .
Haas, Randall (November 2020). . Science Advances (????.) . doi : . PMID . ?? ????????? 10 ???? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .
? Ransley, Jesse (2005-12-01). . World Archaeology . 37 (4): 621—629. doi : . ISSN .
Voss, Barbara L. (2008-10-01). . Annual Review of Anthropology (????.) . 37 (1): 317—336. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 3 ???? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .
Voss, Barbara L. (2008-10-01). . Current Anthropology . 49 (5): 861—893. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 21 ?????? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .
? Conkey, Margaret W. (2003). . Signs . 28 (3): 867—880. doi : .

??????????

/ Joan M. Gero, . — , 1991. — P. 436. — ISBN 9780631175018 .

??????

[archaeology.about.com/od/fterms/g/feminist.htm ???????????? ??????????]

[1] Hays-Gilpin, Kelley (September 1, 2000). "Feminist Scholarship in Archaeology". . 571 (1): 89—106. doi : . ISSN .

[2] (April 1985). . American Antiquity . 50 (2): 342—350. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 17 ????? 2018 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .

[_71195151e5b304dd-3] .

[4] (1991 Vol. 25 No. 4)

[5] . — P. 250. — ISBN 9780300029895 .

[_71d95c6eb13e1804-6] , "Genderlithics: Women's Roles in Stone Tool Production".

[7] Wylie 2007

[8] Caesalla 2000. Bulldaggers and Gentle Ladies: Archaeological Approaches to Female Homosexuality in Convict-Era Australia. Archaeologies of Sexuality ed. Robert Schmidt and Barbara Voss 160—178; Voss 2000. Colonial Sex: Archaeology, Structured Space, and Sexuality in Alta California’s Spanish-Colonial Missions. See Schmidt and Voss volume 35-61

[9] DeCunzo 1995. Reform, respite, ritual: An archaeology of institutions; The Magdalen Society of Philadelphia, 1800—1850. In Historical Archaeology Vol. 9 No. 23; Wilkie 2000. Magical passions: Sexuality and African-American archaeology. See Schmidt and Voss volume 129—142

[10] Meskell and Joyce 2003. Embodied Lives: Figuring Ancient Maya and Egyptian Experience

[11] Conkey 2003. Has Feminism Changed Archaeology? In Signs Vol. 28 No. 3

[autogenerated1-12] ? Geller 2009. Identity and Difference: Complicating Gender in Archaeology. In Annual Review of Archaeology Vol. 38

[13] Sorenson 2000. Gender Archaeology

[14] Little 1994:10. People with history: An update on historical archaeology in the United States. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 1 No. 1

[15] 2007. Doing Archaeology as a Feminist. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 14

[16] Franklin 2001. A Black feminist-inspired archaeology? Journal of Social Archaeology Vol. 1 No. 1; Wilkie 2005. Inessential archaeologies: problems of exclusion in Americanist archaeological thought. World Archaeology Vol. 37 No. 3; Conkey 2005. Dwelling at the margins, action at the intersection? Feminist and indigenous archaeologies. Archaeologies Vol. 1 No. 1; Voss 2008. The archaeology of ethnogenesis: race and sexuality in colonial San Francisco

[17] Moser 2007. On Disciplinary Culture: Archaeology as Fieldwork and Its Gendered Associations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Vol. 14 No. 3

[18] Conkey 2005

[19] Costello, 2000

[20] 2003 The archaeology of mothering: an African-American midwife’s tale

[21] Spector 1993

[22] Joyce 2002. The Languages of Archaeology

[23] Wilkie and Howlett Hayes 2006:252. Engendered and Feminist Archaeologies of the Recent and Documented Pasts. Journal of Archaeological Research Vol. 14

[24] see Schmidt and Voss volume 2008

[25] Wilkie and Hayes 2006

[26] Lightfoot 2005. Indians, missionaries, and merchants: the legacy of colonial encounters on the Californian Frontiers; Howlett 2004. Gendered Practices: Ethnohistoric and Archaeological Evidence of Native American Social Divisions of Labor. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut No. 66

[27] Galle and Young 2004. Engendering African American archaeology: a southern perspective

[28] 1985. The archaeology of the Spanish contact period in the Caribbean. Journal of World Prehistory Vol. 2 No. 2; 1996. Colonial Transformation: Euro-American Cultural Genesis in the Early Spanish-American Colonies. Journal of Anthropological Research Vol. 52 No. 2

[29] Jamieson 2000. Domestic architecture and power: the historical archaeology of colonial Ecuador ; Rothschild 2003. Colonial encounters in a Native American landscape: the Spanish and Dutch in North America ; see Voss 2008

[30] see Franklin 2001

[31] Sandoval Feminist Theory Reader

[:0-32] ? Sterling, Kathleen (2015-04-01). . Archaeologies (????.) . 11 (1): 93—120. doi : . ISSN .

[:22-33] ? , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4

[34] Mitchell, Alanna (2012-01-31). . The New York Times (????.) . ISSN . ?? ????????? 1 ???? 2019 . ???? ?????????: 15 ?????? 2020 .

[:04-35] . — 2017-10-25. — ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4 . — doi : . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine

[??????????2-36] . — ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4 . — doi : . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine

[??????????3-37] ? , Black Feminist Archaeology : 33—72, 2017-07-05, doi : , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4

[??????????4-38] , Black Feminist Archaeology : 33—72, doi : , ISBN 978-1-315-09625-4

[39] .g., Seifert et al 2000. Mary Ann Hall’s First-Class House: the Archaeology of a Capital Brothel. See Schmidt and Voss volume

[40] Wilkie 2010. The lost boys of Zeta Psi: a historical archaeology of masculinity in a university fraternity

[41] Hendon 2006. Living and Working at Home:The Social Archaeology of Household Production and Social Relations. A Companion to Social Archaeology ed. by Lynn Meskell and Robert W. Preucel 255—271

[42] ??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ?. 343. — ISBN 9780520260597 .

[43] (2000). "Girling the girl and boying the boy: the production of adulthood in ancient Mesoamerica". . 31 (3): 473—483. doi : . ISSN . PMID .

[:3-44] ??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ISBN 978-0-203-00797-6 . ?? 18 ??????? 2022 ?? Wayback Machine

[:4-45] ??????: ?? ????? ???????? | ???????? = ? ??????? {{ ?????????? }} . — ISBN 0-7591-0086-1 .

[:1-46] ? Skogstrand, Lisbeth (2011-04-01). . Archaeologies (????.) . 7 (1): 56—74. doi : . ISSN .

[47] Haas, Randall (November 2020). . Science Advances (????.) . doi : . PMID . ?? ????????? 10 ???? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .

[:2-48] ? Ransley, Jesse (2005-12-01). . World Archaeology . 37 (4): 621—629. doi : . ISSN .

[49] Voss, Barbara L. (2008-10-01). . Annual Review of Anthropology (????.) . 37 (1): 317—336. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 3 ???? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .

[50] Voss, Barbara L. (2008-10-01). . Current Anthropology . 49 (5): 861—893. doi : . ISSN . ?? ????????? 21 ?????? 2022 . ???? ?????????: 19 ??????? 2022 .

[:02-51] ? Conkey, Margaret W. (2003). . Signs . 28 (3): 867—880. doi : .

????????????
??????????	????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????
?????????? ? ??????????	?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????
???????????????	???????????????? ???????????? ???????????

????????????? ???????????? ??????????

?????? ???????????? ????????????

???????????? ? ????????? ??????????

?????????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????????

?????????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????????

?????????????????? ??????

?????? ???????????? ??????????

????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ????????

?????????????? ??????????

???????????? ??????????

??????? ????????????

???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????????

???????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????????

??????? ????????? ? ??????????

???????? ?????

?????????????? ??????????

??????????

??????

Феминистская философия

Феминистская эстетика

Археология

Same as Феминистская археология

Феминистская философия

Феминистская эстетика

Феминистская антропология

Феминистская эпистемология

Феминистская теория кино

Феминистская инициатива (Швеция)

Археология

Могильник (археология)

Кельт (археология)

Античный мир и археология

Археология Украинской ССР

Археология Древней Фракии

Археология в Перу

Археология в Ливии

Археология в Иордании

Артефакт (археология)

Археология России

Археология/Лучшие статьи

Археология/Участники

Археология/Избранное изображение/Архив

Археология/Тематика месяца/Заготовки

Археология/Избранная личность/Архив

Навигационные шаблоны:Археология

Списки:Археология

Археология по местоположению

Археология в культуре и искусстве

Экспериментальная археология

Userbox/Интерес:Археология

Userbox/Участник проекта:Археология

Археология в Гренландии

Археология в Южной Америке

Подводная археология

Зольник (археология)

Библейская археология

Российская археология

Археология (издание)

Стоянка (археология)

Археология Американского континента

Телль (археология)

Негада (археология)

Археология Украины

Археология Везувия

Промышленная археология

Джейтун (археология)

Культурно-историческая археология